Articles | Volume 22, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5535-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5535-2025
Research article
 | 
14 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 14 Oct 2025

N transformations in nitrate-rich groundwaters: combined isotope and microbial approach

Sushmita Deb, Mikk Espenberg, Reinhard Well, Michał Bucha, Marta Jakubiak, Ülo Mander, Mariusz-Orion Jędrysek, and Dominika Lewicka-Szczebak

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Cited articles

Böhlke, J. K., Smith, R. L., and Hannon, J. E.: Isotopic analysis of N and O in nitrite and nitrate by sequential selective bacterial reduction to N2O, Anal. Chem., 79, 5888–5895, https://doi.org/10.1021/ac070176k, 2007. 
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Brettar, I., Sanchez-Perez, J.-M., and Trémolières, M.: Nitrate elimination by denitrification in hardwood forest soils of the Upper Rhine floodplain – correlation with redox potential and organic matter, Hydrobiologia, 469, 11–21, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015527611350, 2002. 
Broman, E., Zilius, M., Samuiloviene, A., Vybernaite-Lubiene, I., Politi, T., Klawonn, I., Voss, M., Nascimento, F. J. A., and Bonaglia, S.: Active DNRA and denitrification in oxic hypereutrophic waters, Water Res., 194, 116954, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2021.116954, 2021. 
Bucha, M., Lewicka-Szczebak, D., and Wójtowicz, P.: Simultaneous measurement of greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2 and N2O) at atmospheric levels using a gas chromatography system, Atmos. Meas. Tech., 18, 897–908, https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-18-897-2025, 2025. 
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This study investigates nitrogen cycling in groundwater from an agricultural area using organic fertilizer. The research combines isotope and microbial studies to track transformations. High-nitrate samples were incubated with a low addition of 15N tracer. Results showed a shift from archaeal nitrification to bacterial denitrification under low oxygen with glucose, confirmed by isotope and microbial analyses. The findings offer insights for improving water quality and pollution management.
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