Articles | Volume 22, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7535-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7535-2025
Research article
 | 
02 Dec 2025
Research article |  | 02 Dec 2025

How does nitrogen control soil organic matter turnover and composition? – Theory and model

Chun Chung Yeung, Harald Bugmann, Frank Hagedorn, Margaux Moreno Duborgel, and Olalla Díaz-Yáñez

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Cited articles

Allison, S. D., Czimczik, C. I., and Treseder, K. K.: Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest, Global Change Biology, 14, 1156–1168, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01549.x, 2008. 
Allison, S. D., LeBauer, D. S., Ofrecio, M. R., Reyes, R., Ta, A.-M., and Tran, T. M.: Low levels of nitrogen addition stimulate decomposition by boreal forest fungi, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 41, 293–302, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.10.032, 2009. 
Andivia, E., Rolo, V., Jonard, M., Formánek, P., and Ponette, Q.: Tree species identity mediates mechanisms of top soil carbon sequestration in a Norway spruce and European beech mixed forest, Annals of Forest Science, 73, 437–447, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0536-z, 2016. 
Angst, G., Mueller, K. E., Nierop, K. G., and Simpson, M. J.: Plant-or microbial-derived? A review on the molecular composition of stabilized soil organic matter, Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 156, 108189, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108189, 2021. 
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To shed light on the interactions between soil nitrogen (N) and carbon (C), we set up a model “experiment” in silico to test several hypothesized responses of decomposers to N. We found that decomposers were stimulated by N when decomposing high C:N detritus, but inhibited when decomposing low C:N, processed organic C. The consequence is that under exogenous N addition (e.g., contemporary N deposition), forests may accumulate light fraction C predominantly, at the expense of coarse detritus.
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