Articles | Volume 23, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4583-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4583-2026
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
06 Jul 2026
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 06 Jul 2026

Livestock grazing, plant community and abiotic factors shape blue carbon stocks in Nordic coastal marshes

Anaïs Richard, Carmen Leiva-Dueñas, Christoffer Boström, Beke K. Eichert, Annie Garnell, Nadja H. Nijm, Line Holm Andersen, Kai Jensen, Heli Jutila, Dorte Krause-Jensen, Nathalie Labourdette, Marianna Lanari, Ella L. Logemann, Katrin Moeller, Mikael von Numers, Gry Frederiksberg, Sofia A. Wikström, Cintia Organo Quintana, Gary Thomas Banta, and Johan S. Eklöf

Related authors

Spatial variability of greenhouse gas concentrations and fluxes in shallow coastal bays of the western Baltic Sea
Julika Zinke, Joakim P. Hansen, Martijn Hermans, Alexis Fonseca, Sofia A. Wikström, Linda Kumblad, Emil Rydin, Marc Geibel, Matthew E. Salter, and Christoph Humborg
Biogeosciences, 23, 1653–1680, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1653-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-1653-2026, 2026
Short summary
Soil drying with experimental warming depends on ecosystem type and warming method: First results of the Soil Warming to Depth Data Integration Effort (SWEDDIE)
Jeffrey Beem-Miller, William J. Riley, Peter B. Reich, Michael W. I. Schmidt, Yuxuan Bai, Raimundo Bermudez Villanueva, Zach Brown, Abad Chabbi, Susan E. Crow, Wenxu Dong, Serita D. Frey, Paul J. Hanson, Kai Jensen, Melissa A. Knorr, Emma Lathrop, Avni Malhotra, Patrick Megonigal, Adrienne Nicotra, Andrew Nottingham, Genevieve L. Noyce, Roy L. Rich, Heidi Rodenhizer, Agustín Sarquis, Andreas Schindlbacher, Edward A. G. Schuur, Zheng Shi, Artur Stefanski, Viktoria Unger, Tana E. Wood, Yuanhe Yang, Zhijie Yang, Jizhong Zhou, Biao Zhu, and Margaret S. Torn
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2026-23, 2026
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Structural complexity and benthic metabolism: resolving the links between carbon cycling and biodiversity in restored seagrass meadows
Theodor Kindeberg, Karl Michael Attard, Jana Hüller, Julia Müller, Cintia Organo Quintana, and Eduardo Infantes
Biogeosciences, 21, 1685–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024, 2024
Short summary
French coastal network for carbonate system monitoring: the CocoriCO2 dataset
Sébastien Petton, Fabrice Pernet, Valérian Le Roy, Matthias Huber, Sophie Martin, Éric Macé, Yann Bozec, Stéphane Loisel, Peggy Rimmelin-Maury, Émilie Grossteffan, Michel Repecaud, Loïc Quemener, Michael Retho, Soazig Manac'h, Mathias Papin, Philippe Pineau, Thomas Lacoue-Labarthe, Jonathan Deborde, Louis Costes, Pierre Polsenaere, Loïc Rigouin, Jérémy Benhamou, Laure Gouriou, Joséphine Lequeux, Nathalie Labourdette, Nicolas Savoye, Grégory Messiaen, Elodie Foucault, Vincent Ouisse, Marion Richard, Franck Lagarde, Florian Voron, Valentin Kempf, Sébastien Mas, Léa Giannecchini, Francesca Vidussi, Behzad Mostajir, Yann Leredde, Samir Alliouane, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Frédéric Gazeau
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1667–1688, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1667-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1667-2024, 2024
Short summary
Warming accelerates belowground litter turnover in salt marshes – insights from a Tea Bag Index study
Hao Tang, Stefanie Nolte, Kai Jensen, Roy Rich, Julian Mittmann-Goetsch, and Peter Mueller
Biogeosciences, 20, 1925–1935, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1925-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1925-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Adams, J. B. and Bate, G. C.: Growth and photosynthetic performance of Phragmites australis in estuarine waters: a field and experimental evaluation, Aquat. Bot., 64, 359–367, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(99)00063-7, 1999. 
Allen, J.: Morphodynamics of Holocene salt marshes: a review sketch from the Atlantic and Southern North Sea coasts of Europe, Quat. Sci. Rev., 19, 1155–1231, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(99)00034-7, 2000. 
Anderson, M. J.: A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance: non-parametric MANOVA for ecology, Austral Ecol., 26, 32–46, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2001.01070.pp.x, 2001. 
Anderson, M. J.: Distance-Based Tests for Homogeneity of Multivariate Dispersions, Biometrics, 62, 245–253, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00440.x, 2006. 
Bakker, J. P., Bos, D., and De Vries, Y.: To graze or not to graze: that is the question, Challenges to the Wadden Sea Area, Proceedings International Wadden Sea Symposium, edited by: Wolff, W., Essink, L., and van Leeuwe, M. A., 67–88, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258994720 (last access: 3 July 2026), 2003. 
Download
Editorial statement
Coastal marshes play an important role in climate regulation and ecosystem services. This study provides the first large-scale assessment of carbon storage in Nordic coastal marshes, a region currently underrepresented in global blue carbon datasets. It shows how grazing management and environmental conditions jointly influence carbon storage and vegetation structure.
Short summary
Coastal marshes store high amounts of carbon but remain understudied in Nordic region. We measured organic carbon stored in plants and soil across grazed and ungrazed marshes along environmental gradients. Livestock grazing limited reed dominance, reduced aboveground carbon and altered roots allocation. Soil carbon was mainly controlled by soil properties rather than grazing at large scale. Our results show how grazing and environmental conditions jointly shape carbon storage in coastal marshes.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint