Articles | Volume 23, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-463-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-463-2026
Research article
 | 
16 Jan 2026
Research article |  | 16 Jan 2026

Long-term impacts of mixotrophy on ocean carbon storage: insights from a 10 000 year global model simulation

Marco Puglia, Thomas S. Bibby, Jamie D. Wilson, and Ben A. Ward

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2025-3050', Anonymous Referee #1, 29 Aug 2025
    • RC2: 'Reply on RC1', Anonymous Referee #2, 18 Sep 2025
      • AC2: 'Reply on RC2', Marco Puglia, 07 Oct 2025
    • AC1: 'Reply on RC1', Marco Puglia, 07 Oct 2025

Peer review completion

AR – Author's response | RR – Referee report | ED – Editor decision | EF – Editorial file upload
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (17 Oct 2025) by Jack Middelburg
AR by Marco Puglia on behalf of the Authors (31 Oct 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (04 Nov 2025) by Jack Middelburg
AR by Marco Puglia on behalf of the Authors (13 Nov 2025)
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Short summary
Mixotrophs use both photosynthesis and predation as source of nutrition. Simulations show they can increase ocean carbon storage, but long-term effects are not yet understood. Using a low-resolution ocean-ecology model that ran for 10,000 years, we compared simulations with and without mixotrophs. Mixotrophs increased global carbon storage by trapping more organic carbon in the ocean interior, although interactions with the ocean circulation offset these effects in the North Atlantic.
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