Articles | Volume 23, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-531-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-531-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
The contributions of various calcifying plankton to the South Atlantic calcium carbonate stock
Anne L. Kruijt
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Robin van Dijk
Marine Evolution and Ecology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
now at: Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
Olivier Sulpis
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Luc Beaufort
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Guillaume Lassus
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Geert-Jan Brummer
Department of Ocean Systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), the Netherlands
A. Daniëlle van der Burg
Marine Evolution and Ecology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
now at: Department of Environmental Biology, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Leiden University, Leiden, the Netherlands
Ben A. Cala
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Department of Ocean Systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), the Netherlands
Yasmina Ourradi
Department of Ocean Systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), the Netherlands
Katja T. C. A. Peijnenburg
Marine Evolution and Ecology, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Matthew P. Humphreys
Department of Ocean Systems, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research, PO Box 59, 1790 AB Den Burg (Texel), the Netherlands
Sonia Chaabane
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France
Appy Sluijs
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Jack J. Middelburg
Department of Earth Sciences, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
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Short summary
We measured the three main types of plankton that produce calcium carbonate in the ocean, at the same time and location. While coccolithophores were the biggest contributors, we found that planktonic gastropods, not foraminifera, were the second largest contributor. This challenges the current view and improves our understanding of how these organisms influence oceans’ carbon cycling.
We measured the three main types of plankton that produce calcium carbonate in the ocean, at the...
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