Articles | Volume 23, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-585-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-585-2026
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22 Jan 2026
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 22 Jan 2026

Culturing experiments reveal mechanisms of daily trace element incorporation into Tridacna shells

Iris Arndt, Jonathan Erez, David Evans, Tobias Erhardt, Adam Levi, and Wolfgang Müller

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This study provides detailed experimental insight into the biomineralization of tridacnid shells, which play an important role in tropical reef ecosystems. By growing calcifying organisms under tightly controlled aquarium conditions, the work reveals key mechanisms governing carbonate skeleton formation that are otherwise difficult to observe. These findings are relevant not only for understanding the biology of photosynthetic calcifiers, but also for paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental reconstructions that rely on biogenic carbonates as archives of past ocean conditions.
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This study explores daily geochemical variations in giant clam (Tridacna) shells from controlled, isotopically-labelled day-night growth experiments. Results show five times higher daytime calcification rates. Light availability and metabolic activity significantly influence elemental incorporation mechanisms. The findings enhance our understanding of clam geochemistry and growth dynamics, offering valuable insights for studies on past environmental changes.
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