A short history of ocean acidification science in the 20th century: a chemist's view

Brewer, P. G.

doi:10.5194/bg-10-7411-2013

Articles | Volume 10, issue 11

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7411-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Special issue:

The ocean in a high-CO₂ world III

https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7411-2013

© Author(s) 2013. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.

Articles | Volume 10, issue 11

Reviews and syntheses

|

19 Nov 2013

Reviews and syntheses |

| 19 Nov 2013

A short history of ocean acidification science in the 20th century: a chemist's view

P. G. Brewer

Viewed

Total article views: 14,379 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
5,449	8,663	267	14,379	245	245

HTML: 5,449
PDF: 8,663
XML: 267
Total: 14,379
BibTeX: 245
EndNote: 245

Views and downloads (calculated since 27 May 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2013	308	191	5	504
Jun 2013	102	168	8	278
Jul 2013	29	71	0	100
Aug 2013	21	35	0	56
Sep 2013	43	329	2	374
Oct 2013	67	168	6	241
Nov 2013	451	436	2	889
Dec 2013	97	205	7	309
Jan 2014	61	155	7	223
Feb 2014	59	197	12	268
Mar 2014	76	151	11	238
Apr 2014	69	190	12	271
May 2014	37	147	9	193
Jun 2014	14	41	2	57
Jul 2014	14	54	3	71
Aug 2014	34	94	0	128
Sep 2014	34	57	0	91
Oct 2014	27	78	2	107
Nov 2014	44	91	4	139
Dec 2014	31	60	0	91
Jan 2015	16	47	0	63
Feb 2015	13	18	1	32
Mar 2015	26	37	1	64
Apr 2015	16	20	0	36
May 2015	6	30	0	36
Jun 2015	32	18	1	51
Jul 2015	24	12	1	37
Aug 2015	8	10	0	18
Sep 2015	12	61	1	74
Oct 2015	22	22	0	44
Nov 2015	26	33	2	61
Dec 2015	26	29	0	55
Jan 2016	27	24	0	51
Feb 2016	15	27	0	42
Mar 2016	23	45	0	68
Apr 2016	13	39	1	53
May 2016	18	18	3	39
Jun 2016	20	7	6	33
Jul 2016	7	11	2	20
Aug 2016	9	14	1	24
Sep 2016	13	13	0	26
Oct 2016	19	9	0	28
Nov 2016	18	20	0	38
Dec 2016	13	3	0	16
Jan 2017	25	20	2	47
Feb 2017	23	9	2	34
Mar 2017	34	20	6	60
Apr 2017	32	22	4	58
May 2017	31	34	3	68
Jun 2017	24	31	0	55
Jul 2017	14	21	1	36
Aug 2017	8	21	1	30
Sep 2017	16	25	0	41
Oct 2017	12	55	0	67
Nov 2017	14	56	0	70
Dec 2017	5	31	0	36
Jan 2018	10	29	0	39
Feb 2018	12	28	0	40
Mar 2018	14	32	0	46
Apr 2018	17	49	0	66
May 2018	14	45	1	60
Jun 2018	11	33	1	45
Jul 2018	11	14	0	25
Aug 2018	16	22	0	38
Sep 2018	14	47	0	61
Oct 2018	15	49	0	64
Nov 2018	18	55	0	73
Dec 2018	16	34	0	50
Jan 2019	8	26	0	34
Feb 2019	7	35	0	42
Mar 2019	12	32	0	44
Apr 2019	14	52	1	67
May 2019	22	29	0	51
Jun 2019	8	40	0	48
Jul 2019	6	20	0	26
Aug 2019	15	27	1	43
Sep 2019	3	12	0	15
Oct 2019	19	20	1	40
Nov 2019	8	26	0	34
Dec 2019	8	16	0	24
Jan 2020	12	18	3	33
Feb 2020	5	29	0	34
Mar 2020	6	48	0	54
Apr 2020	13	41	2	56
May 2020	8	34	0	42
Jun 2020	18	7	1	26
Jul 2020	27	12	8	47
Aug 2020	6	11	8	25
Sep 2020	20	18	2	40
Oct 2020	12	14	1	27
Nov 2020	9	29	1	39
Dec 2020	9	28	0	37
Jan 2021	22	31	1	54
Feb 2021	27	25	1	53
Mar 2021	23	34	1	58
Apr 2021	15	50	0	65
May 2021	70	86	0	156
Jun 2021	37	18	1	56
Jul 2021	40	12	0	52
Aug 2021	37	33	0	70
Sep 2021	82	70	0	152
Oct 2021	52	51	0	103
Nov 2021	39	41	0	80
Dec 2021	46	24	1	71
Jan 2022	42	19	0	61
Feb 2022	36	15	1	52
Mar 2022	41	26	1	68
Apr 2022	49	19	3	71
May 2022	39	17	0	56
Jun 2022	40	10	0	50
Jul 2022	37	18	0	55
Aug 2022	39	11	0	50
Sep 2022	38	18	1	57
Oct 2022	56	21	1	78
Nov 2022	49	42	0	91
Dec 2022	55	30	0	85
Jan 2023	31	24	0	55
Feb 2023	36	15	1	52
Mar 2023	29	31	0	60
Apr 2023	21	31	0	52
May 2023	20	58	0	78
Jun 2023	14	9	1	24
Jul 2023	41	25	2	68
Aug 2023	18	20	4	42
Sep 2023	22	12	0	34
Oct 2023	55	43	2	100
Nov 2023	15	36	0	51
Dec 2023	35	42	0	77
Jan 2024	28	56	3	87
Feb 2024	27	70	0	97
Mar 2024	46	81	3	130
Apr 2024	46	97	9	152
May 2024	40	88	3	131
Jun 2024	42	72	3	117
Jul 2024	45	52	2	99
Aug 2024	57	69	2	128
Sep 2024	27	86	0	113
Oct 2024	46	49	1	96
Nov 2024	50	42	1	93
Dec 2024	52	48	1	101
Jan 2025	27	33	3	63
Feb 2025	39	45	0	84
Mar 2025	48	53	0	101
Apr 2025	43	71	2	116
May 2025	98	86	0	184
Jun 2025	65	103	0	168
Jul 2025	46	128	2	176
Aug 2025	58	106	1	165
Sep 2025	83	122	2	207
Oct 2025	53	166	2	221
Nov 2025	60	215	4	279
Dec 2025	81	233	8	322
Jan 2026	76	208	19	303
Feb 2026	51	133	5	189
Mar 2026	39	158	6	203
Apr 2026	7	35	1	43

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 27 May 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2013	308	191	5	504
Jun 2013	102	168	8	278
Jul 2013	29	71	0	100
Aug 2013	21	35	0	56
Sep 2013	43	329	2	374
Oct 2013	67	168	6	241
Nov 2013	451	436	2	889
Dec 2013	97	205	7	309
Jan 2014	61	155	7	223
Feb 2014	59	197	12	268
Mar 2014	76	151	11	238
Apr 2014	69	190	12	271
May 2014	37	147	9	193
Jun 2014	14	41	2	57
Jul 2014	14	54	3	71
Aug 2014	34	94	0	128
Sep 2014	34	57	0	91
Oct 2014	27	78	2	107
Nov 2014	44	91	4	139
Dec 2014	31	60	0	91
Jan 2015	16	47	0	63
Feb 2015	13	18	1	32
Mar 2015	26	37	1	64
Apr 2015	16	20	0	36
May 2015	6	30	0	36
Jun 2015	32	18	1	51
Jul 2015	24	12	1	37
Aug 2015	8	10	0	18
Sep 2015	12	61	1	74
Oct 2015	22	22	0	44
Nov 2015	26	33	2	61
Dec 2015	26	29	0	55
Jan 2016	27	24	0	51
Feb 2016	15	27	0	42
Mar 2016	23	45	0	68
Apr 2016	13	39	1	53
May 2016	18	18	3	39
Jun 2016	20	7	6	33
Jul 2016	7	11	2	20
Aug 2016	9	14	1	24
Sep 2016	13	13	0	26
Oct 2016	19	9	0	28
Nov 2016	18	20	0	38
Dec 2016	13	3	0	16
Jan 2017	25	20	2	47
Feb 2017	23	9	2	34
Mar 2017	34	20	6	60
Apr 2017	32	22	4	58
May 2017	31	34	3	68
Jun 2017	24	31	0	55
Jul 2017	14	21	1	36
Aug 2017	8	21	1	30
Sep 2017	16	25	0	41
Oct 2017	12	55	0	67
Nov 2017	14	56	0	70
Dec 2017	5	31	0	36
Jan 2018	10	29	0	39
Feb 2018	12	28	0	40
Mar 2018	14	32	0	46
Apr 2018	17	49	0	66
May 2018	14	45	1	60
Jun 2018	11	33	1	45
Jul 2018	11	14	0	25
Aug 2018	16	22	0	38
Sep 2018	14	47	0	61
Oct 2018	15	49	0	64
Nov 2018	18	55	0	73
Dec 2018	16	34	0	50
Jan 2019	8	26	0	34
Feb 2019	7	35	0	42
Mar 2019	12	32	0	44
Apr 2019	14	52	1	67
May 2019	22	29	0	51
Jun 2019	8	40	0	48
Jul 2019	6	20	0	26
Aug 2019	15	27	1	43
Sep 2019	3	12	0	15
Oct 2019	19	20	1	40
Nov 2019	8	26	0	34
Dec 2019	8	16	0	24
Jan 2020	12	18	3	33
Feb 2020	5	29	0	34
Mar 2020	6	48	0	54
Apr 2020	13	41	2	56
May 2020	8	34	0	42
Jun 2020	18	7	1	26
Jul 2020	27	12	8	47
Aug 2020	6	11	8	25
Sep 2020	20	18	2	40
Oct 2020	12	14	1	27
Nov 2020	9	29	1	39
Dec 2020	9	28	0	37
Jan 2021	22	31	1	54
Feb 2021	27	25	1	53
Mar 2021	23	34	1	58
Apr 2021	15	50	0	65
May 2021	70	86	0	156
Jun 2021	37	18	1	56
Jul 2021	40	12	0	52
Aug 2021	37	33	0	70
Sep 2021	82	70	0	152
Oct 2021	52	51	0	103
Nov 2021	39	41	0	80
Dec 2021	46	24	1	71
Jan 2022	42	19	0	61
Feb 2022	36	15	1	52
Mar 2022	41	26	1	68
Apr 2022	49	19	3	71
May 2022	39	17	0	56
Jun 2022	40	10	0	50
Jul 2022	37	18	0	55
Aug 2022	39	11	0	50
Sep 2022	38	18	1	57
Oct 2022	56	21	1	78
Nov 2022	49	42	0	91
Dec 2022	55	30	0	85
Jan 2023	31	24	0	55
Feb 2023	36	15	1	52
Mar 2023	29	31	0	60
Apr 2023	21	31	0	52
May 2023	20	58	0	78
Jun 2023	14	9	1	24
Jul 2023	41	25	2	68
Aug 2023	18	20	4	42
Sep 2023	22	12	0	34
Oct 2023	55	43	2	100
Nov 2023	15	36	0	51
Dec 2023	35	42	0	77
Jan 2024	28	56	3	87
Feb 2024	27	70	0	97
Mar 2024	46	81	3	130
Apr 2024	46	97	9	152
May 2024	40	88	3	131
Jun 2024	42	72	3	117
Jul 2024	45	52	2	99
Aug 2024	57	69	2	128
Sep 2024	27	86	0	113
Oct 2024	46	49	1	96
Nov 2024	50	42	1	93
Dec 2024	52	48	1	101
Jan 2025	27	33	3	63
Feb 2025	39	45	0	84
Mar 2025	48	53	0	101
Apr 2025	43	71	2	116
May 2025	98	86	0	184
Jun 2025	65	103	0	168
Jul 2025	46	128	2	176
Aug 2025	58	106	1	165
Sep 2025	83	122	2	207
Oct 2025	53	166	2	221
Nov 2025	60	215	4	279
Dec 2025	81	233	8	322
Jan 2026	76	208	19	303
Feb 2026	51	133	5	189
Mar 2026	39	158	6	203
Apr 2026	7	35	1	43

Latest update: 10 Apr 2026