Articles | Volume 13, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1341-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1341-2016
Research article
 | 
02 Mar 2016
Research article |  | 02 Mar 2016

Isotopically enriched ammonium shows high nitrogen transformation in the pile top zone of dairy manure compost

Koki Maeda, Sakae Toyoda, Midori Yano, Shohei Hattori, Makoto Fukasawa, Keiichi Nakajima, and Naohiro Yoshida

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (29 Dec 2015) by Xinming Wang
AR by Koki Maeda on behalf of the Authors (08 Feb 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (14 Feb 2016) by Xinming Wang
AR by Koki Maeda on behalf of the Authors (18 Feb 2016)  Author's response   Manuscript 
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Short summary
Nitrogen isotope ratios (δ15N) of NH4+ in dairy manure compost piles were studied. The δ15N–NH4+ values in different pile zones (top, side and core) show that extremely high nitrogen conversion, nitrification–denitrification activity of the microbes and NH3 volatilization occurred in pile top zone, which has very high NH4+ concentrations and significantly high 15N (δ15N: 12.7–29.8 ‰) values.
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