Articles | Volume 15, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2525-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-2525-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Understanding Mn-nodule distribution and evaluation of related deep-sea mining impacts using AUV-based hydroacoustic and optical data
Anne Peukert
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Timm Schoening
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Evangelos Alevizos
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Kevin Köser
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Tom Kwasnitschka
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Christian-Albrechts University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
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Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ecological risk assessment for deep-sea mining T. Washburn et al. 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.04.014
- Quantitative Expression of the Burial Phenomenon of Deep Seafloor Manganese Nodules A. Tsune 10.3390/min11020227
- A possible link between seamount sector collapse and manganese nodule occurrence in the abyssal plains, NW Pacific Ocean Z. Li et al. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104378
- Using Habitat Classification to Assess Representativity of a Protected Area Network in a Large, Data-Poor Area Targeted for Deep-Sea Mining K. McQuaid et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.558860
- Estimation Accuracy and Classification of Polymetallic Nodule Resources Based on Classical Sampling Supported by Seafloor Photography (Pacific Ocean, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, IOM Area) J. Mucha & M. Wasilewska-Błaszczyk 10.3390/min10030263
- Semihierarchical reconstruction and weak‐area revisiting for robotic visual seafloor mapping M. She et al. 10.1002/rob.22390
- Predicting bottom current deposition and erosion on the ocean floor D. Beelen & L. Wood 10.1111/bre.12788
- Impacts of deep‐sea mining on microbial ecosystem services B. Orcutt et al. 10.1002/lno.11403
- Environmental Heterogeneity Throughout the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and the Potential Representativity of the APEI Network T. Washburn et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.661685
- Using Robotics to Achieve Ocean Sustainability During the Exploration Phase of Deep Seabed Mining N. Agarwala 10.4031/MTSJ.57.1.15
- A review on plumes generation and evolution mechanism during deep-sea polymetallic nodules mining F. Sha et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117188
- Assessing the availability of trace metals including rare earth elements in deep ocean waters of the Clarion Clipperton Zone, NE Pacific: Application of an in situ DGT passive sampling method K. Schmidt et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116657
- Ophiotholia (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): A little-known deep-sea genus present in polymetallic nodule fields with the description of a new species A. Eichsteller et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1056282
- Optical Imaging and Image Restoration Techniques for Deep Ocean Mapping: A Comprehensive Survey Y. Song et al. 10.1007/s41064-022-00206-y
- Tidally Driven Dispersion of a Deep-Sea Sediment Plume Originating from Seafloor Disturbance in the DISCOL Area (SE-Pacific Ocean) M. Baeye et al. 10.3390/geosciences12010008
- Monitoring of Anthropogenic Sediment Plumes in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, NE Equatorial Pacific Ocean S. Haalboom et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.882155
- Linkages between sediment thickness, geomorphology and Mn nodule occurrence: New evidence from AUV geophysical mapping in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone E. Alevizos et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103645
- Effects of environmental and climatic drivers on abyssal macrobenthic infaunal communities from the NE Pacific nodule province S. Kaiser et al. 10.1007/s12526-024-01427-7
- Distribution of free-living marine nematodes in the Clarion–Clipperton Zone: implications for future deep-sea mining scenarios F. Hauquier et al. 10.5194/bg-16-3475-2019
- Extensive Coverage of Marine Mineral Concretions Revealed in Shallow Shelf Sea Areas L. Kaikkonen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00541
- Global Observing Needs in the Deep Ocean L. Levin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00241
- Monitoring of a sediment plume produced by a deep-sea mining test in shallow water, Málaga Bight, Alboran Sea (southwestern Mediterranean Sea) S. Haalboom et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2022.106971
- The contribution of microbial communities in polymetallic nodules to the diversity of the deep-sea microbiome of the Peru Basin (4130–4198 m depth) M. Molari et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3203-2020
- An Integrative Taxonomic Survey of Benthic Foraminiferal Species (Protista, Rhizaria) from the Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone O. Himmighofen et al. 10.3390/jmse11112038
- An acquisition, curation and management workflow for sustainable, terabyte-scale marine image analysis T. Schoening et al. 10.1038/sdata.2018.181
- CFD-DEM simulation and experimental investigations on continuous hydraulic sampling of deep-sea polymetallic nodules Y. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119509
- Deep-Sea Mining—A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Focus, Publishing Structures, International and Inter-Institutional Cooperation R. Kleiv & M. Thornhill 10.3390/min12111383
- Ecology of a polymetallic nodule occurrence gradient: Implications for deep‐sea mining E. Simon‐Lledó et al. 10.1002/lno.11157
- Megafaunal variation in the abyssal landscape of the Clarion Clipperton Zone E. Simon-Lledó et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.11.003
- An Interpretable Multi-Model Machine Learning Approach for Spatial Mapping of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Occurrences I. Gazis et al. 10.1007/s11053-024-10393-7
- Multi-scale variations in invertebrate and fish megafauna in the mid-eastern Clarion Clipperton Zone E. Simon-Lledó et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102405
- An online path planning algorithm for autonomous marine geomorphological surveys based on AUV Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105548
- Quantitative mapping and predictive modeling of Mn nodules' distribution from hydroacoustic and optical AUV data linked by random forests machine learning I. Gazis et al. 10.5194/bg-15-7347-2018
- Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials J. Hein et al. 10.1038/s43017-020-0027-0
- Adaptive distributed observer-based predictive formation tracking control for autonomous underwater vehicles B. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.113886
- Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles P. Weaver et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011
- Digging deep: lessons learned from meiofaunal responses to a disturbance experiment in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone N. Lefaible et al. 10.1007/s12526-023-01353-0
- Environment, ecology, and potential effectiveness of an area protected from deep-sea mining (Clarion Clipperton Zone, abyssal Pacific) D. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102653
- The megafauna community from an abyssal area of interest for mining of polymetallic nodules B. De Smet et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103530
- Using multibeam backscatter strength to analyze the distribution of manganese nodules: A case study of seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107729
- AUV Navigation Correction Based on Automated Multibeam Tile Matching J. Mohrmann & J. Greinert 10.3390/s22030954
- Implementation of an automated workflow for image-based seafloor classification with examples from manganese-nodule covered seabed areas in the Central Pacific Ocean B. Mbani et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-19070-2
- Analysis-ready optical underwater images of Manganese-nodule covered seafloor of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone B. Mbani & J. Greinert 10.1038/s41597-023-02245-5
- Megafauna community assessment of polymetallic-nodule fields with cameras: platform and methodology comparison T. Schoening et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3115-2020
- Continuous fixed-time formation control for AUVs using only position measurements Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113476
- Conflicting Narratives of Deep Sea Mining A. Hallgren & A. Hansson 10.3390/su13095261
- Developing best environmental practice for polymetallic nodule mining - a review of scientific recommendations S. Christiansen & S. Bräger 10.3389/fmars.2023.1243252
- Automated estimation of offshore polymetallic nodule abundance based on seafloor imagery using deep learning A. Tomczak et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177225
- Comparing deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining technologies and evaluating their probable impacts on deep-sea pollution L. Sitlhou & P. Chakraborty 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116762
- Numerical Simulation of Deep-Sea Sediment Transport Induced by a Dredge Experiment in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean K. Purkiani et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.719463
- Diversity, distribution and composition of abyssal benthic Isopoda in a region proposed for deep-seafloor mining of polymetallic nodules: a synthesis S. Kaiser et al. 10.1007/s12526-023-01335-2
- Attitude Stabilization Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Decoupling Algorithm and PSO-ADRC X. Wu et al. 10.3389/fbioe.2022.843020
- Large-scale bedrock outcrop mapping on the NE Atlantic Irish continental margin A. Recouvreur et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1258070
- Deep learning–assisted biodiversity assessment in deep-sea benthic megafauna communities: a case study in the context of polymetallic nodule mining D. Cuvelier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1366078
- Scars in the abyss: reconstructing sequence, location and temporal change of the 78 plough tracks of the 1989 DISCOL deep-sea disturbance experiment in the Peru Basin F. Gausepohl et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1463-2020
- Importance of Spatial Autocorrelation in Machine Learning Modeling of Polymetallic Nodules, Model Uncertainty and Transferability at Local Scale I. Gazis & J. Greinert 10.3390/min11111172
- Deep Seabed Mining: A Note on Some Potentials and Risks to the Sustainable Mineral Extraction from the Oceans W. Leal Filho et al. 10.3390/jmse9050521
- Undertaking Deep-Sea Mining: A Quest for the Right Answers R. Sharma 10.4031/MTSJ.56.4.13
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Ecological risk assessment for deep-sea mining T. Washburn et al. 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.04.014
- Quantitative Expression of the Burial Phenomenon of Deep Seafloor Manganese Nodules A. Tsune 10.3390/min11020227
- A possible link between seamount sector collapse and manganese nodule occurrence in the abyssal plains, NW Pacific Ocean Z. Li et al. 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2021.104378
- Using Habitat Classification to Assess Representativity of a Protected Area Network in a Large, Data-Poor Area Targeted for Deep-Sea Mining K. McQuaid et al. 10.3389/fmars.2020.558860
- Estimation Accuracy and Classification of Polymetallic Nodule Resources Based on Classical Sampling Supported by Seafloor Photography (Pacific Ocean, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, IOM Area) J. Mucha & M. Wasilewska-Błaszczyk 10.3390/min10030263
- Semihierarchical reconstruction and weak‐area revisiting for robotic visual seafloor mapping M. She et al. 10.1002/rob.22390
- Predicting bottom current deposition and erosion on the ocean floor D. Beelen & L. Wood 10.1111/bre.12788
- Impacts of deep‐sea mining on microbial ecosystem services B. Orcutt et al. 10.1002/lno.11403
- Environmental Heterogeneity Throughout the Clarion-Clipperton Zone and the Potential Representativity of the APEI Network T. Washburn et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.661685
- Using Robotics to Achieve Ocean Sustainability During the Exploration Phase of Deep Seabed Mining N. Agarwala 10.4031/MTSJ.57.1.15
- A review on plumes generation and evolution mechanism during deep-sea polymetallic nodules mining F. Sha et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.117188
- Assessing the availability of trace metals including rare earth elements in deep ocean waters of the Clarion Clipperton Zone, NE Pacific: Application of an in situ DGT passive sampling method K. Schmidt et al. 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116657
- Ophiotholia (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea): A little-known deep-sea genus present in polymetallic nodule fields with the description of a new species A. Eichsteller et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1056282
- Optical Imaging and Image Restoration Techniques for Deep Ocean Mapping: A Comprehensive Survey Y. Song et al. 10.1007/s41064-022-00206-y
- Tidally Driven Dispersion of a Deep-Sea Sediment Plume Originating from Seafloor Disturbance in the DISCOL Area (SE-Pacific Ocean) M. Baeye et al. 10.3390/geosciences12010008
- Monitoring of Anthropogenic Sediment Plumes in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, NE Equatorial Pacific Ocean S. Haalboom et al. 10.3389/fmars.2022.882155
- Linkages between sediment thickness, geomorphology and Mn nodule occurrence: New evidence from AUV geophysical mapping in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone E. Alevizos et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103645
- Effects of environmental and climatic drivers on abyssal macrobenthic infaunal communities from the NE Pacific nodule province S. Kaiser et al. 10.1007/s12526-024-01427-7
- Distribution of free-living marine nematodes in the Clarion–Clipperton Zone: implications for future deep-sea mining scenarios F. Hauquier et al. 10.5194/bg-16-3475-2019
- Extensive Coverage of Marine Mineral Concretions Revealed in Shallow Shelf Sea Areas L. Kaikkonen et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00541
- Global Observing Needs in the Deep Ocean L. Levin et al. 10.3389/fmars.2019.00241
- Monitoring of a sediment plume produced by a deep-sea mining test in shallow water, Málaga Bight, Alboran Sea (southwestern Mediterranean Sea) S. Haalboom et al. 10.1016/j.margeo.2022.106971
- The contribution of microbial communities in polymetallic nodules to the diversity of the deep-sea microbiome of the Peru Basin (4130–4198 m depth) M. Molari et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3203-2020
- An Integrative Taxonomic Survey of Benthic Foraminiferal Species (Protista, Rhizaria) from the Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone O. Himmighofen et al. 10.3390/jmse11112038
- An acquisition, curation and management workflow for sustainable, terabyte-scale marine image analysis T. Schoening et al. 10.1038/sdata.2018.181
- CFD-DEM simulation and experimental investigations on continuous hydraulic sampling of deep-sea polymetallic nodules Y. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2024.119509
- Deep-Sea Mining—A Bibliometric Analysis of Research Focus, Publishing Structures, International and Inter-Institutional Cooperation R. Kleiv & M. Thornhill 10.3390/min12111383
- Ecology of a polymetallic nodule occurrence gradient: Implications for deep‐sea mining E. Simon‐Lledó et al. 10.1002/lno.11157
- Megafaunal variation in the abyssal landscape of the Clarion Clipperton Zone E. Simon-Lledó et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2018.11.003
- An Interpretable Multi-Model Machine Learning Approach for Spatial Mapping of Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Occurrences I. Gazis et al. 10.1007/s11053-024-10393-7
- Multi-scale variations in invertebrate and fish megafauna in the mid-eastern Clarion Clipperton Zone E. Simon-Lledó et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2020.102405
- An online path planning algorithm for autonomous marine geomorphological surveys based on AUV Y. Zhang et al. 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105548
- Quantitative mapping and predictive modeling of Mn nodules' distribution from hydroacoustic and optical AUV data linked by random forests machine learning I. Gazis et al. 10.5194/bg-15-7347-2018
- Deep-ocean polymetallic nodules as a resource for critical materials J. Hein et al. 10.1038/s43017-020-0027-0
- Adaptive distributed observer-based predictive formation tracking control for autonomous underwater vehicles B. Xu et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.113886
- Assessing plume impacts caused by polymetallic nodule mining vehicles P. Weaver et al. 10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105011
- Digging deep: lessons learned from meiofaunal responses to a disturbance experiment in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone N. Lefaible et al. 10.1007/s12526-023-01353-0
- Environment, ecology, and potential effectiveness of an area protected from deep-sea mining (Clarion Clipperton Zone, abyssal Pacific) D. Jones et al. 10.1016/j.pocean.2021.102653
- The megafauna community from an abyssal area of interest for mining of polymetallic nodules B. De Smet et al. 10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103530
- Using multibeam backscatter strength to analyze the distribution of manganese nodules: A case study of seamounts in the Western Pacific Ocean M. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107729
- AUV Navigation Correction Based on Automated Multibeam Tile Matching J. Mohrmann & J. Greinert 10.3390/s22030954
- Implementation of an automated workflow for image-based seafloor classification with examples from manganese-nodule covered seabed areas in the Central Pacific Ocean B. Mbani et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-19070-2
- Analysis-ready optical underwater images of Manganese-nodule covered seafloor of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone B. Mbani & J. Greinert 10.1038/s41597-023-02245-5
- Megafauna community assessment of polymetallic-nodule fields with cameras: platform and methodology comparison T. Schoening et al. 10.5194/bg-17-3115-2020
- Continuous fixed-time formation control for AUVs using only position measurements Y. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2022.113476
- Conflicting Narratives of Deep Sea Mining A. Hallgren & A. Hansson 10.3390/su13095261
- Developing best environmental practice for polymetallic nodule mining - a review of scientific recommendations S. Christiansen & S. Bräger 10.3389/fmars.2023.1243252
- Automated estimation of offshore polymetallic nodule abundance based on seafloor imagery using deep learning A. Tomczak et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177225
- Comparing deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining technologies and evaluating their probable impacts on deep-sea pollution L. Sitlhou & P. Chakraborty 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116762
- Numerical Simulation of Deep-Sea Sediment Transport Induced by a Dredge Experiment in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean K. Purkiani et al. 10.3389/fmars.2021.719463
- Diversity, distribution and composition of abyssal benthic Isopoda in a region proposed for deep-seafloor mining of polymetallic nodules: a synthesis S. Kaiser et al. 10.1007/s12526-023-01335-2
- Attitude Stabilization Control of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Decoupling Algorithm and PSO-ADRC X. Wu et al. 10.3389/fbioe.2022.843020
- Large-scale bedrock outcrop mapping on the NE Atlantic Irish continental margin A. Recouvreur et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1258070
- Deep learning–assisted biodiversity assessment in deep-sea benthic megafauna communities: a case study in the context of polymetallic nodule mining D. Cuvelier et al. 10.3389/fmars.2024.1366078
- Scars in the abyss: reconstructing sequence, location and temporal change of the 78 plough tracks of the 1989 DISCOL deep-sea disturbance experiment in the Peru Basin F. Gausepohl et al. 10.5194/bg-17-1463-2020
- Importance of Spatial Autocorrelation in Machine Learning Modeling of Polymetallic Nodules, Model Uncertainty and Transferability at Local Scale I. Gazis & J. Greinert 10.3390/min11111172
- Deep Seabed Mining: A Note on Some Potentials and Risks to the Sustainable Mineral Extraction from the Oceans W. Leal Filho et al. 10.3390/jmse9050521
- Undertaking Deep-Sea Mining: A Quest for the Right Answers R. Sharma 10.4031/MTSJ.56.4.13
Latest update: 20 Nov 2024
Short summary
Manganese nodules are a deep-sea mineral resource considered for mining. This paper provides insights into measuring the distribution of manganese nodules at meter resolution. Nodule abundance was determined by autonomous robots using cameras and echo sounders. Based on the meter-scale abundance measurements, environmental impacts of simulated deep-sea mining were assessed. The spatial extent of a sediment plume was determined and showed correlation to small variations in seafloor topography.
Manganese nodules are a deep-sea mineral resource considered for mining. This paper provides...
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