Articles | Volume 18, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-55-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Jan 2021
Research article |
| 05 Jan 2021
| 05 Jan 2021
Deepening roots can enhance carbonate weathering by amplifying CO2-rich recharge
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania
State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
Pamela L. Sullivan
College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Science, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, OR 97331, United States
Gwendolyn L. Macpherson
Department of Geology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045,
United States
Sharon A. Billings
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and Kansas
Biological Survey, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, United States
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Pennsylvania
State University, University Park, PA 16802, United States
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Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- From Soils to Streams: Connecting Terrestrial Carbon Transformation, Chemical Weathering, and Solute Export Across Hydrological Regimes H. Wen et al. 10.1029/2022WR032314
- Woody plant encroachment modifies carbonate bedrock: field evidence for enhanced weathering and permeability P. Leite et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-42226-7
- Focused recharge enhances soil carbon leakage and carbonate weathering in groundwater: Implications for subsurface carbon sinks X. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105878
- Research progresses in processes and eco-environmental effects of Earth′s Critical Zone S. LI et al. 10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240119
- Carbonates in the Critical Zone M. Covington et al. 10.1029/2022EF002765
- Is macroporosity controlled by complexed clay and soil organic carbon? A. Koop et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116565
- Persistent biogeochemical signals of land use-driven, deep root losses illuminated by C and O isotopes of soil CO2 and O2 S. Billings et al. 10.1007/s10533-024-01177-5
- Vertical Connectivity Regulates Water Transit Time and Chemical Weathering at the Hillslope Scale D. Xiao et al. 10.1029/2020WR029207
- RUSSELL REVIEW Are plant roots only “in” soil or are they “of” it? Roots, soil formation and function P. Gregory 10.1111/ejss.13219
- Soil CO2 Controls Short‐Term Variation but Climate Regulates Long‐Term Mean of Riverine Inorganic Carbon B. Stewart et al. 10.1029/2022GB007351
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- Influencing factors and partitioning methods of carbonate contribution to CO2 emissions from calcareous soils Z. Sun et al. 10.1007/s42832-022-0139-1
- Flux and stable isotope fractionation of CO2 in a mesic prairie headwater stream B. Norwood et al. 10.2166/wcc.2023.067
- The Deep Soil Organic Carbon Response to Global Change C. Hicks Pries et al. 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-085332
- Soil CO2 in organic and no-till agroecosystems S. Lockhart et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108442
- Soil geochemistry prevails over root functional traits in controlling soil organic carbon fractions of the alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China Y. Pan et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107814
- Drier streams despite a wetter climate in woody-encroached grasslands K. Sadayappan et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130388
- Deep root activity overprints weathering of petrogenic organic carbon in shale A. Tune et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118048
- Dynamics of weight loss of dolomite dropouts at different stages of dissolution in <em>Albic Retisol</em> A. Litvinovich et al. 10.21638/spbu03.2022.101
- Climate forcing controls on carbon terrestrial fluxes during shale weathering L. Stolze et al. 10.1073/pnas.2400230121
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- River water quality shaped by land–river connectivity in a changing climate L. Li et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01923-x
- Grassland woody encroachment alters subsurface mineral weathering and groundwater composition in a carbonate system C. Anhold et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122522
- Resolving controversies surrounding carbon sinks from carbonate weathering X. Bai et al. 10.1007/s11430-024-1391-0
- Saprolite: A bibliometric study from 1990 to 2020 L. Silva et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103729
- 解决围绕碳酸盐岩风化碳汇的争议 晓. 白 et al. 10.1360/N072024-0024
- Integrating Decadal and Century-Scale Root Development with Long-Term Soil Development to Understand Terrestrial Nutrient Cycling E. Hauser et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4202049
- Co-evolution among soil thickness, epikarst weathering degree, and runoff characteristics on a subtropical karst hillslope S. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130499
- From Hydrometeorology to River Water Quality: Can a Deep Learning Model Predict Dissolved Oxygen at the Continental Scale? W. Zhi et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c06783
- Natural and Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Carbonate Weathering and the Related Carbon Sink Flux: A Model Comparison Study at Global Scale S. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2021GB007096
- Recent advances in integrated hydrologic models: Integration of new domains A. Brookfield et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129515
- High‐Resolution Data Sets for Global Carbonate and Silicate Rock Weathering Carbon Sinks and Their Change Trends L. Xiong et al. 10.1029/2022EF002746
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Soil Cycles of Elements simulator for Predicting TERrestrial regulation of greenhouse gases: SCEPTER v0.9 Y. Kanzaki et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4959-2022
- From Soils to Streams: Connecting Terrestrial Carbon Transformation, Chemical Weathering, and Solute Export Across Hydrological Regimes H. Wen et al. 10.1029/2022WR032314
- Woody plant encroachment modifies carbonate bedrock: field evidence for enhanced weathering and permeability P. Leite et al. 10.1038/s41598-023-42226-7
- Focused recharge enhances soil carbon leakage and carbonate weathering in groundwater: Implications for subsurface carbon sinks X. Dai et al. 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105878
- Research progresses in processes and eco-environmental effects of Earth′s Critical Zone S. LI et al. 10.3724/j.issn.1007-2802.20240119
- Carbonates in the Critical Zone M. Covington et al. 10.1029/2022EF002765
- Is macroporosity controlled by complexed clay and soil organic carbon? A. Koop et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116565
- Persistent biogeochemical signals of land use-driven, deep root losses illuminated by C and O isotopes of soil CO2 and O2 S. Billings et al. 10.1007/s10533-024-01177-5
- Vertical Connectivity Regulates Water Transit Time and Chemical Weathering at the Hillslope Scale D. Xiao et al. 10.1029/2020WR029207
- RUSSELL REVIEW Are plant roots only “in” soil or are they “of” it? Roots, soil formation and function P. Gregory 10.1111/ejss.13219
- Soil CO2 Controls Short‐Term Variation but Climate Regulates Long‐Term Mean of Riverine Inorganic Carbon B. Stewart et al. 10.1029/2022GB007351
- Soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus storage in juniper–oak savanna: role of vegetation and geology C. Hsiao et al. 10.5194/soil-10-93-2024
- Amplified Production and Export of Dissolved Inorganic Carbon During Hot and Wet Subtropical Monsoon H. Wen et al. 10.1029/2023WR035292
- Integrating decadal and century-scale root development with longer-term soil development to understand terrestrial nutrient cycling E. Hauser et al. 10.1016/j.geoderma.2023.116520
- Influencing factors and partitioning methods of carbonate contribution to CO2 emissions from calcareous soils Z. Sun et al. 10.1007/s42832-022-0139-1
- Flux and stable isotope fractionation of CO2 in a mesic prairie headwater stream B. Norwood et al. 10.2166/wcc.2023.067
- The Deep Soil Organic Carbon Response to Global Change C. Hicks Pries et al. 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102320-085332
- Soil CO2 in organic and no-till agroecosystems S. Lockhart et al. 10.1016/j.agee.2023.108442
- Soil geochemistry prevails over root functional traits in controlling soil organic carbon fractions of the alpine meadow on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, China Y. Pan et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2024.107814
- Drier streams despite a wetter climate in woody-encroached grasslands K. Sadayappan et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130388
- Deep root activity overprints weathering of petrogenic organic carbon in shale A. Tune et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2023.118048
- Dynamics of weight loss of dolomite dropouts at different stages of dissolution in <em>Albic Retisol</em> A. Litvinovich et al. 10.21638/spbu03.2022.101
- Climate forcing controls on carbon terrestrial fluxes during shale weathering L. Stolze et al. 10.1073/pnas.2400230121
- Embracing the dynamic nature of soil structure: A paradigm illuminating the role of life in critical zones of the Anthropocene P. Sullivan et al. 10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.103873
- River water quality shaped by land–river connectivity in a changing climate L. Li et al. 10.1038/s41558-023-01923-x
- Grassland woody encroachment alters subsurface mineral weathering and groundwater composition in a carbonate system C. Anhold et al. 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122522
- Resolving controversies surrounding carbon sinks from carbonate weathering X. Bai et al. 10.1007/s11430-024-1391-0
- Saprolite: A bibliometric study from 1990 to 2020 L. Silva et al. 10.1016/j.jsames.2022.103729
- 解决围绕碳酸盐岩风化碳汇的争议 晓. 白 et al. 10.1360/N072024-0024
- Integrating Decadal and Century-Scale Root Development with Long-Term Soil Development to Understand Terrestrial Nutrient Cycling E. Hauser et al. 10.2139/ssrn.4202049
- Co-evolution among soil thickness, epikarst weathering degree, and runoff characteristics on a subtropical karst hillslope S. Wang et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130499
- From Hydrometeorology to River Water Quality: Can a Deep Learning Model Predict Dissolved Oxygen at the Continental Scale? W. Zhi et al. 10.1021/acs.est.0c06783
- Natural and Anthropogenic Driving Forces of Carbonate Weathering and the Related Carbon Sink Flux: A Model Comparison Study at Global Scale S. Zeng et al. 10.1029/2021GB007096
- Recent advances in integrated hydrologic models: Integration of new domains A. Brookfield et al. 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.129515
- High‐Resolution Data Sets for Global Carbonate and Silicate Rock Weathering Carbon Sinks and Their Change Trends L. Xiong et al. 10.1029/2022EF002746
Latest update: 30 Jan 2025
Short summary
Carbonate weathering is essential in regulating carbon cycle at the century timescale. Plant roots accelerate weathering by elevating soil CO2 via respiration. It however remains poorly understood how and how much rooting characteristics modify flow paths and weathering. This work indicates that deepening roots in woodlands can enhance carbonate weathering by promoting recharge and CO2–carbonate contact in the deep, carbonate-abundant subsurface.
Carbonate weathering is essential in regulating carbon cycle at the century timescale. Plant...
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