Articles | Volume 19, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4671-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4671-2022
© Author(s) 2022. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
05 Oct 2022
Research article |
| 05 Oct 2022
| 05 Oct 2022
Evaluation of soil carbon simulation in CMIP6 Earth system models
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Laver Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK
Sarah E. Chadburn
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Laver Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK
Eleanor J. Burke
Met Office Hadley Centre, FitzRoy Road, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK
Peter M. Cox
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Laver Building, North Park Road, Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK
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Cited
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Forestation in CMIP6: wide model spread in tree cover and land carbon uptake S. Egerer et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc93e
- Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-55-2023
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
- Radiocarbon in soil organic carbon and soil pore space CO2 in sub-humid to semi-arid regions of western India: Implications to tropical soil carbon dynamics R. Mohanty et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.109100
- Mapping the future afforestation distribution of China constrained by a national afforestation plan and climate change S. Song et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2839-2024
- Soil organic carbon losses exacerbated by climate extremes E. Lugato 10.1038/s41558-023-01873-4
- A new Monte Carlo Feature Selection (MCFS) algorithm-based weighting scheme for multi-model ensemble of precipitation A. Baseer et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04648-1
- Simulated responses of soil carbon to climate change in CMIP6 Earth system models: the role of false priming R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3767-2023
- Temperature responses of ecosystem respiration S. Niu et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00569-3
- Modern development of soil organic matter dynamics models (review) I. Ryzhova et al. 10.55959/MSU0137-0944-17-2024-79-4-122-129
- Study of soil heterotrophic respiration as a function of soil moisture under different land covers N. Widanagamage et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109593
- Climate Change Will Increase Biomass Proportion of Global Forest Carbon Stocks Under an SSP5–8.5 Climate Trajectory Z. Mekonnen & W. Riley 10.1029/2023GL104612
- Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024
- Substantial uncertainties in global soil organic carbon simulated by multiple terrestrial carbon cycle models Z. Wang et al. 10.1002/ldr.4679
- Emergent Climatic Controls on Soil Carbon Turnover and Its Variability in Warm Climates H. Huang et al. 10.1029/2023GL105291
- When and why microbial-explicit soil organic carbon models can be unstable E. Schwarz et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3441-2024
- Warming-induced contrasts in snow depth drive the future trajectory of soil carbon loss across the Arctic-Boreal region A. Pongracz et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01838-1
- Bomb radiocarbon evidence for strong global carbon uptake and turnover in terrestrial vegetation H. Graven et al. 10.1126/science.adl4443
- Dynamic soil columns simulate Arctic redox biogeochemistry and carbon release during changes in water saturation E. Berns-Herrboldt et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-83556-4
- Estimations of soil metal accumulation or leaching potentials under climate change scenarios: the example of copper on a European scale L. Sereni et al. 10.5194/soil-10-367-2024
- Can models adequately reflect how long-term nitrogen enrichment alters the forest soil carbon cycle? B. Eastman et al. 10.5194/bg-21-201-2024
- Call for caution regarding the efficacy of large-scale afforestation and its hydrological effects H. Douville et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175299
- Modern Development of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Models (Review) I. Ryzhova et al. 10.3103/S0147687424700467
- Soil particulate organic carbon regulates microbial carbon use efficiency in subtropical forests under nitrogen addition in different seasons X. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105680
- Global patterns and edaphic-climatic controls of soil carbon decomposition kinetics predicted from incubation experiments D. Xiang et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37900-3
- Spatial biases reduce the ability of Earth system models to simulate soil heterotrophic respiration fluxes B. Guenet et al. 10.5194/bg-21-657-2024
- PInc-PanTher estimates of Arctic permafrost soil carbon under the GeoMIP G6solar and G6sulfur experiments A. Liu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-39-2023
- Emerging multiscale insights on microbial carbon use efficiency in the land carbon cycle X. He et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-52160-5
- Rethinking microbial carbon use efficiency in soil models S. Allison 10.1038/s41558-024-02217-6
- Investigating Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over India Using Multimodel Simulations of Gross Primary Productivity and Satellite‐Based Biophysical Product G. Uchale et al. 10.1029/2023JG007468
- A soil structure-based modeling approach to soil heterotrophic respiration A. Jha et al. 10.1007/s10533-025-01223-w
- Synthesizing global carbon–nitrogen coupling effects – the MAGICC coupled carbon–nitrogen cycle model v1.0 G. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2193-2025
- Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6 B. Gier et al. 10.5194/bg-21-5321-2024
- Predicting the spatial distribution of organic carbon in soil by combining machine learning algorithms and spline depth function in a part of Golestan Province, Iran M. Emami et al. 10.1016/j.still.2025.106530
35 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Forestation in CMIP6: wide model spread in tree cover and land carbon uptake S. Egerer et al. 10.1088/1748-9326/adc93e
- Northern-high-latitude permafrost and terrestrial carbon response to two solar geoengineering scenarios Y. Chen et al. 10.5194/esd-14-55-2023
- Carbon Cycle–Climate Feedbacks in the Post-Paris World D. Schimel & D. Carroll 10.1146/annurev-earth-031621-081700
- The Earth system model CLIMBER-X v1.0 – Part 2: The global carbon cycle M. Willeit et al. 10.5194/gmd-16-3501-2023
- Radiocarbon in soil organic carbon and soil pore space CO2 in sub-humid to semi-arid regions of western India: Implications to tropical soil carbon dynamics R. Mohanty et al. 10.1016/j.catena.2025.109100
- Mapping the future afforestation distribution of China constrained by a national afforestation plan and climate change S. Song et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2839-2024
- Soil organic carbon losses exacerbated by climate extremes E. Lugato 10.1038/s41558-023-01873-4
- A new Monte Carlo Feature Selection (MCFS) algorithm-based weighting scheme for multi-model ensemble of precipitation A. Baseer et al. 10.1007/s00704-023-04648-1
- Simulated responses of soil carbon to climate change in CMIP6 Earth system models: the role of false priming R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-20-3767-2023
- Temperature responses of ecosystem respiration S. Niu et al. 10.1038/s43017-024-00569-3
- Modern development of soil organic matter dynamics models (review) I. Ryzhova et al. 10.55959/MSU0137-0944-17-2024-79-4-122-129
- Study of soil heterotrophic respiration as a function of soil moisture under different land covers N. Widanagamage et al. 10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109593
- Climate Change Will Increase Biomass Proportion of Global Forest Carbon Stocks Under an SSP5–8.5 Climate Trajectory Z. Mekonnen & W. Riley 10.1029/2023GL104612
- Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models R. Varney et al. 10.5194/bg-21-2759-2024
- Substantial uncertainties in global soil organic carbon simulated by multiple terrestrial carbon cycle models Z. Wang et al. 10.1002/ldr.4679
- Emergent Climatic Controls on Soil Carbon Turnover and Its Variability in Warm Climates H. Huang et al. 10.1029/2023GL105291
- When and why microbial-explicit soil organic carbon models can be unstable E. Schwarz et al. 10.5194/bg-21-3441-2024
- Warming-induced contrasts in snow depth drive the future trajectory of soil carbon loss across the Arctic-Boreal region A. Pongracz et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01838-1
- Bomb radiocarbon evidence for strong global carbon uptake and turnover in terrestrial vegetation H. Graven et al. 10.1126/science.adl4443
- Dynamic soil columns simulate Arctic redox biogeochemistry and carbon release during changes in water saturation E. Berns-Herrboldt et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-83556-4
- Estimations of soil metal accumulation or leaching potentials under climate change scenarios: the example of copper on a European scale L. Sereni et al. 10.5194/soil-10-367-2024
- Can models adequately reflect how long-term nitrogen enrichment alters the forest soil carbon cycle? B. Eastman et al. 10.5194/bg-21-201-2024
- Call for caution regarding the efficacy of large-scale afforestation and its hydrological effects H. Douville et al. 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175299
- Modern Development of Soil Organic Matter Dynamics Models (Review) I. Ryzhova et al. 10.3103/S0147687424700467
- Soil particulate organic carbon regulates microbial carbon use efficiency in subtropical forests under nitrogen addition in different seasons X. Sun et al. 10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105680
- Global patterns and edaphic-climatic controls of soil carbon decomposition kinetics predicted from incubation experiments D. Xiang et al. 10.1038/s41467-023-37900-3
- Spatial biases reduce the ability of Earth system models to simulate soil heterotrophic respiration fluxes B. Guenet et al. 10.5194/bg-21-657-2024
- PInc-PanTher estimates of Arctic permafrost soil carbon under the GeoMIP G6solar and G6sulfur experiments A. Liu et al. 10.5194/esd-14-39-2023
- Emerging multiscale insights on microbial carbon use efficiency in the land carbon cycle X. He et al. 10.1038/s41467-024-52160-5
- Rethinking microbial carbon use efficiency in soil models S. Allison 10.1038/s41558-024-02217-6
- Investigating Terrestrial Carbon Uptake Over India Using Multimodel Simulations of Gross Primary Productivity and Satellite‐Based Biophysical Product G. Uchale et al. 10.1029/2023JG007468
- A soil structure-based modeling approach to soil heterotrophic respiration A. Jha et al. 10.1007/s10533-025-01223-w
- Synthesizing global carbon–nitrogen coupling effects – the MAGICC coupled carbon–nitrogen cycle model v1.0 G. Tang et al. 10.5194/gmd-18-2193-2025
- Representation of the terrestrial carbon cycle in CMIP6 B. Gier et al. 10.5194/bg-21-5321-2024
- Predicting the spatial distribution of organic carbon in soil by combining machine learning algorithms and spline depth function in a part of Golestan Province, Iran M. Emami et al. 10.1016/j.still.2025.106530
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Short summary
Soil carbon is the Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon store, and the response to climate change represents one of the key uncertainties in obtaining accurate global carbon budgets required to successfully militate against climate change. The ability of climate models to simulate present-day soil carbon is therefore vital. This study assesses soil carbon simulation in the latest ensemble of models which allows key areas for future model development to be identified.
Soil carbon is the Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon store, and the response to climate...
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