Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5027-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5027-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Distinct impacts of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole on China's gross primary production
Ran Yan
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Weimin Ju
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Xiuli Xing
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, No. 2005, Songhu Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438, China
Joint Center for Data Assimilation Research and Applications/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center ON Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Meirong Wang
Joint Center for Data Assimilation Research and Applications/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster, Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change (ILCEC)/Collaborative Innovation Center ON Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Tibet field station for scientific observation and research on atmospheric water cycle in Mêdog/Xigazê and Mêdog National Climate Observatory, Tibet Meteorological Service, Lhasa 850000, China
Jingye Tan
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Xunmei Wang
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Hengmao Wang
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Fei Jiang
Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling, International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology, Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural Resources, School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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Cited
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Abrupt decline and subsequent recovery of extreme precipitation associated with Atmospheric Rivers in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau L. Luo et al.
- Cross-shelf variability of eddy polarity, Ekman forcing, and upwelling south of Java (2010–2022). Part I: seasonal and interannual patterns of eddies, Ekman transport, and chlorophyll-a anomalies M. Kamasan et al.
- Interplay of Indo-Pacific precursors in La Niña forecasting: IOD-ENSO phase coupling and thermodynamic drivers J. Wen et al.
- Effects of El Niño-induced climate change on CO2 concentrations and the carbon cycle in East Asia M. Seo et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis habitat in the Northwest Indian Ocean under anomalous climate conditions C. Ma et al.
5 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Abrupt decline and subsequent recovery of extreme precipitation associated with Atmospheric Rivers in the Southeastern Tibetan Plateau L. Luo et al.
- Cross-shelf variability of eddy polarity, Ekman forcing, and upwelling south of Java (2010–2022). Part I: seasonal and interannual patterns of eddies, Ekman transport, and chlorophyll-a anomalies M. Kamasan et al.
- Interplay of Indo-Pacific precursors in La Niña forecasting: IOD-ENSO phase coupling and thermodynamic drivers J. Wen et al.
- Effects of El Niño-induced climate change on CO2 concentrations and the carbon cycle in East Asia M. Seo et al.
- Spatiotemporal dynamics of Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis habitat in the Northwest Indian Ocean under anomalous climate conditions C. Ma et al.
Saved (final revised paper)
Latest update: 25 May 2026
Short summary
Our study reveals that the effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) on China's gross primary production (GPP) are basically opposite, with obvious seasonal changes. Soil moisture primarily influences GPP during ENSO events (except spring) and temperature during IOD events (except fall). Quantitatively, China's annual GPP displays modest positive anomalies during La Niña and negative anomalies in El Niño years, driven by significant seasonal variations.
Our study reveals that the effects of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Indian Ocean...
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