Articles | Volume 22, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7829-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-7829-2025
Research article
 | 
09 Dec 2025
Research article |  | 09 Dec 2025

Environmental conditions rather than nitrogen availability limit nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes from a temperate birch forest

Galina Y. Toteva, David Reay, Matthew Jones, Ajinkya Deshpande, Nicholas Cowan, Peter Levy, Duncan Harvey, Agata Iwanicka, and Julia Drewer

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Cited articles

Aronson, E. L. and Allison, S. D.: Meta-Analysis of Environmental Impacts on Nitrous Oxide Release in Response to N Amendment, Front Microbiol., 3, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2012.00272, 2012. 
Baggs, E. M.: A review of stable isotope techniques for N2O source partitioning in soils: recent progress, remaining challenges and future considerations, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 22, 1664–1672, https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.3456, 2008. 
Baggs, E. M.: Soil microbial sources of nitrous oxide: recent advances in knowledge, emerging challenges and future direction, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, Carbon and nitrogen cycles, 3, 321–327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2011.08.011, 2011. 
Billington, H. L. and Pelham, J.: Genetic Variation in the Date of Budburst in Scottish Birch Populations: Implications for Climate Change, Functional Ecology, 5, 403–409, https://doi.org/10.2307/2389812, 1991. 
Birch, H.: Mineralisation of plant nitrogen following alternate wet and dry conditions, Plant and Soil, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01378096, 1964. 
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Short summary
The impacts of increasing nitrogen deposition on the fluxes of nitrous oxide from a temperate birch forest were investigated in-situ and ex-situ. Nitrogen levels had a limited effect on emissions. Instead, emissions of nitrous oxide were modulated by soil carbon availability and meeting a dual temperature-moisture threshold. An implication of these findings is that forests could be used for mitigating nitrogen pollution without incurring a greenhouse gas penalty, at least in the short term.
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