Articles | Volume 23, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7009-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7009-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
07 Oct 2026
Research article |
| 07 Oct 2026
| 07 Oct 2026
Physicochemical and urban land-use characteristics associated with resistance to precipitation in estuaries vary across scales
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
Nicole G. Dix
Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve, Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Ponte Vedra Beach, FL 32082, USA
Biology Department, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
Hannah Nicklay
University of Wisconsin Madison, Division of Extension, Lake Superior National Estuarine Research Reserve, Superior, WI 54880, USA
Matthew C. Ferner
San Francisco State University, Estuary and Ocean Science Center, Tiburon, CA 94920, USA
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA
School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA
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Short summary
We investigated what physicochemical and land-use factors relate to estuarine resistance to precipitation across spatial scales and salinity gradient. Urbanized estuaries generally showed higher apparent resistance. Water temperature, depth, turbidity, nitrogen, and chlorophyll-a were associated with resistance at the continental scale, but relationships varied across salinity groups and individual estuaries, highlighting context-dependent responses to precipitation.
We investigated what physicochemical and land-use factors relate to estuarine resistance to...
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