Articles | Volume 22, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4969-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4969-2025
Research article
 | 
25 Sep 2025
Research article |  | 25 Sep 2025

Grassland yield estimations – potentials and limitations of remote sensing in comparison to process-based modeling and field measurements

Sophie Reinermann, Carolin Boos, Andrea Kaim, Anne Schucknecht, Sarah Asam, Ursula Gessner, Sylvia H. Annuth, Thomas M. Schmitt, Thomas Koellner, and Ralf Kiese

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Cited articles

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Ali, I., Barrett, B., Cawkwell, F., Green, S., Dwyer, E., and Neumann, M.: Application of Repeat-Pass TerraSAR-X Staring Spotlight Interferometric Coherence to Monitor Pasture Biophysical Parameters: Limitations and Sensitivity Analysis, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl., 10, 3225–3231, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2017.2679761, 2017a. 
Ali, I., Cawkwell, F., Dwyer, E., and Green, S.: Modeling Managed Grassland Biomass Estimation by Using Multitemporal Remote Sensing Data – A Machine Learning Approach, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl., 10, 3254–3264, https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTARS.2016.2561618, 2017b. 
Ball, J. T., Woodrow, I. E., and Berry, J. A.: A Model Predicting Stomatal Conductance and its Contribution to the Control of Photosynthesis under Different Environmental Conditions, in: Progress in Photosynthesis Research, edited by: Biggins, J., Springer Netherlands, Dordrecht, 221–224, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0519-6_48, 1987. 
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Grasslands shape the landscape in many parts of the world and serve as the main source of fodder for livestock. There is a lack of comprehensive data on grassland yield, although these data are highly valuable for authorities and research. By applying three approaches to estimate grassland yields, namely, a satellite data model, a biogeochemical model and a field measurements approach, we provide annual grassland yield maps for the Ammer region in 2019 and highlight the potentials and limitations of the approaches.
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