Articles | Volume 23, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4843-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-4843-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
14 Jul 2026
Research article |
| 14 Jul 2026
| 14 Jul 2026
Root turnover and soil indicators capture belowground recovery following saltmarsh restoration
Sabrina K. B. Olsson
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, Department of Biology, School of Science, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Anirban Akhand
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, Department of Biology, School of Science, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Peter I. Macreadie
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, Department of Biology, School of Science, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Joeri Kaal
Pyrolyscience, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Siegmund Nuyts
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Paul E. Carnell
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, Department of Biology, School of Science, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
Stacey M. Trevathan-Tackett
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Centre for Nature Positive Solutions, Department of Biology, School of Science, RMIT University, Victoria, Australia
School of Life and Environmental Science, Deakin Marine Research and Innovation Centre, Deakin University, Victoria, Australia
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Short summary
Short summary
The Pondi is a cost-effective, lightweight logger designed for long-term monitoring of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide emissions in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. It addresses key challenges in greenhouse gas monitoring by providing an automated, low-cost, solar-powered solution with cloud connectivity and real-time analytics. Its robust design enables deployment in diverse environmental conditions, supporting large-scale, high-resolution emission assessments.
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Short summary
The recovery of saltmarsh ecosystems after restoration is poorly understood. We studied saltmarsh soils in Victoria, Australia, 25 years after fencing was installed to exclude livestock. Fenced and natural areas had more plant cover, softer soils and more organic carbon in the surface soils than grazed areas. Our results show that assessing restoration outcomes should go beyond measuring carbon stocks alone.
The recovery of saltmarsh ecosystems after restoration is poorly understood. We studied...
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