Articles | Volume 23, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7289-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7289-2026
Research article
 | 
19 Oct 2026
Research article |  | 19 Oct 2026

Detecting long-term canopy change and vegetation shifts in northern peatlands using LAI and climate data

Iuliia Burdun, Jiabin Pu, Ranga B. Myneni, and Miina Rautiainen

Related authors

A spectral–structural characterization of European temperate, hemiboreal, and boreal forests
Miina Rautiainen, Aarne Hovi, Daniel Schraik, Jan Hanuš, Petr Lukeš, Zuzana Lhotáková, and Lucie Homolová
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 5069–5087, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5069-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-5069-2024, 2024
Short summary
HiQ-LAI: a high-quality reprocessed MODIS leaf area index dataset with better spatiotemporal consistency from 2000 to 2022
Kai Yan, Jingrui Wang, Rui Peng, Kai Yang, Xiuzhi Chen, Gaofei Yin, Jinwei Dong, Marie Weiss, Jiabin Pu, and Ranga B. Myneni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 1601–1622, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1601-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-1601-2024, 2024
Short summary
Reviews and syntheses: Remotely sensed optical time series for monitoring vegetation productivity
Lammert Kooistra, Katja Berger, Benjamin Brede, Lukas Valentin Graf, Helge Aasen, Jean-Louis Roujean, Miriam Machwitz, Martin Schlerf, Clement Atzberger, Egor Prikaziuk, Dessislava Ganeva, Enrico Tomelleri, Holly Croft, Pablo Reyes Muñoz, Virginia Garcia Millan, Roshanak Darvishzadeh, Gerbrand Koren, Ittai Herrmann, Offer Rozenstein, Santiago Belda, Miina Rautiainen, Stein Rune Karlsen, Cláudio Figueira Silva, Sofia Cerasoli, Jon Pierre, Emine Tanır Kayıkçı, Andrej Halabuk, Esra Tunc Gormus, Frank Fluit, Zhanzhang Cai, Marlena Kycko, Thomas Udelhoven, and Jochem Verrelst
Biogeosciences, 21, 473–511, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-473-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-473-2024, 2024
Short summary
Sensor-independent LAI/FPAR CDR: reconstructing a global sensor-independent climate data record of MODIS and VIIRS LAI/FPAR from 2000 to 2022
Jiabin Pu, Kai Yan, Samapriya Roy, Zaichun Zhu, Miina Rautiainen, Yuri Knyazikhin, and Ranga B. Myneni
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 16, 15–34, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-15-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-16-15-2024, 2024
Short summary
Spatiotemporally consistent global dataset of the GIMMS leaf area index (GIMMS LAI4g) from 1982 to 2020
Sen Cao, Muyi Li, Zaichun Zhu, Zhe Wang, Junjun Zha, Weiqing Zhao, Zeyu Duanmu, Jiana Chen, Yaoyao Zheng, Yue Chen, Ranga B. Myneni, and Shilong Piao
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 15, 4877–4899, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4877-2023,https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-15-4877-2023, 2023
Short summary

Cited articles

Austin, K. G., Elsen, P. R., Coronado, E. N. H., DeGemmis, A., Gallego-Sala, A. V., Harris, L., Kretser, H. E., Melton, J. R., Murdiyarso, D., Sasmito, S. D., Swails, E., Wijaya, A., Winton, R. S., and Zarin, D.: Mismatch Between Global Importance of Peatlands and the Extent of Their Protection, Conserv. Lett., 18, e13080, https://doi.org/10.1111/CONL.13080, 2025. 
Backéus, I., Gunnarsson, U., and Strömquist, L.: Bog vegetation re-mapped after 63 and 103 years: expansion of Rhynchospora alba (Studies on Skagershultsmossen 2), Mires Peat, 29, https://doi.org/10.19189/MaP.2022.OMB.Sc.2004364, 2023. 
Bansal, S., van der Burg, M. P., Fern, R. R., Jones, J. W., Lo, R., McKenna, O. P., Tangen, B. A., Zhang, Z., and Gleason, R. A.: Large increases in methane emissions expected from North America's largest wetland complex, Sci. Adv., 9, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.ade1112, 2023. 
Barichivich, J., Briffa, K. R., Myneni, R. B., Osborn, T. J., Melvin, T. M., Ciais, P., Piao, S., and Tucker, C.: Large-scale variations in the vegetation growing season and annual cycle of atmospheric CO2 at high northern latitudes from 1950 to 2011, Glob. Change Biol., 19, 3167–3183, https://doi.org/10.1111/GCB.12283, 2013. 
Bastos, A., Ciais, P., Park, T., Zscheischler, J., Yue, C., Barichivich, J., Myneni, R. B., Peng, S., Piao, S., and Zhu, Z.: Was the extreme Northern Hemisphere greening in 2015 predictable?, Environ. Res. Lett., 12, 044016, https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/AA67B5, 2017. 
Download
Short summary
Peatlands store large amounts of carbon, but their vegetation is changing as northern regions warm. Using satellite data from 2001–2023, we examined how peatland canopies have become greener or browner across the North. While many areas showed local greening, overall change was uneven and influenced by moisture, vegetation type, and long-term climate cycles rather than a uniform increase in greenness.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint