Articles | Volume 23, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7743-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-7743-2026
Research article
 | 
05 Nov 2026
Research article |  | 05 Nov 2026

Improved permafrost soil representation in a dynamic global vegetation model enhances simulations of carbon dynamics and vegetation structure in boreal forests of Northeast China

Hong Yang, Simone Maria Stuenzi, Yanqiu Xing, Fulai Feng, and Moritz Langer

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Short summary
Boreal forests store large amounts of carbon, yet it is unclear how thawing permafrost will affect their role in slowing climate change. Many models do not fully capture how frozen soils warm and alter water supply for plants. We improved a vegetation model to better represent soil processes and tested it in Northeast China. The updated model more accurately reproduced soil conditions and carbon storage, showing that thaw-related warming and drying can reduce carbon uptake and alter forests.
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