Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
Climatic Research Unit, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom
Xiaokun Ding
School of Ocean, Yantai University, Yantai, China
Xiang Gong
School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
Qingdao Innovation Center of Artificial Intelligence Ocean Technology, Qingdao, China
Mingliang Gu
Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China
Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, and Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education of China, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China
Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center, Qingdao, China
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3,108
948
424
4,480
532
575
511
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PDF: 948
XML: 424
Total: 4,480
Supplement: 532
BibTeX: 575
EndNote: 511
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Cumulative views and downloads
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Total article views: 1,467 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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EndNote
802
379
286
1,467
268
407
293
HTML: 802
PDF: 379
XML: 286
Total: 1,467
Supplement: 268
BibTeX: 407
EndNote: 293
Views and downloads (calculated since 02 Feb 2026)
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Total article views: 3,013 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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2,306
569
138
3,013
264
168
218
HTML: 2,306
PDF: 569
XML: 138
Total: 3,013
Supplement: 264
BibTeX: 168
EndNote: 218
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Total article views: 4,480 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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Total article views: 1,467 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,450 with geography defined
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Total article views: 3,013 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 3,008 with geography defined
and 5 with unknown origin.
The North Pacific oligotrophic ocean gyre (NPOG), with low phytoplankton biomass, covers about 40 % of the North Pacific. The variations in NPOG seasonal cycle, which have a greater impact than its annual mean changes, are influenced by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation from 1998 to 2021. However, from 2021 to 2100, a weakened NPOG seasonal cycle is expected due to climate change. These changes in NPOG seasonal cycle could affect fisheries and marine ecosystems.
The North Pacific oligotrophic ocean gyre (NPOG), with low phytoplankton biomass, covers about...