Articles | Volume 19, issue 15
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3537-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3537-2022
Research article
 | 
01 Aug 2022
Research article |  | 01 Aug 2022

Ocean alkalinity enhancement – avoiding runaway CaCO3 precipitation during quick and hydrated lime dissolution

Charly A. Moras, Lennart T. Bach, Tyler Cyronak, Renaud Joannes-Boyau, and Kai G. Schulz

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Cited articles

Bach, L. T., Gill, S., Rickaby, R., Gore, S., and Renforth, P.: CO2 removal with enhanced weathering and ocean alkalinity enhancement: Potential risks and co-benefits for marine pelagic ecosystems, Front. Clim., 1, 7, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00007, 2019. 
Bates, N. R., Best, M. H. P., Neely, K., Garley, R., Dickson, A. G., and Johnson, R. J.: Detecting anthropogenic carbon dioxide uptake and ocean acidification in the North Atlantic Ocean, Biogeosciences, 9, 2509–2522, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-9-2509-2012, 2012. 
Burt, D. J., Fröb, F., and Ilyina, T.: The sensitivity of the marine carbonate system to regional ocean alkalinity enhancement, Front. Clim., 3, 624075, https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2021.624075, 2021. 
Bustos-Serrano, H., Morse, J. W., and Millero, F. J.: The formation of whitings on the Little Bahama Bank, Mar. Chem., 113, 1–8, 2009. 
Canadell, J. G., Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M. R., Field, C. B., Buitenhuis, E. T., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Gillett, N. P., Houghton, R., and Marland, G.: Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 104, 18866–18870, 2007. 
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This research presents the first laboratory results of quick and hydrated lime dissolution in natural seawater. These two minerals are of great interest for ocean alkalinity enhancement, a strategy aiming to decrease atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Following the dissolution of these minerals, we identified several hurdles and presented ways to avoid them or completely negate them. Finally, we proceeded to various simulations in today’s oceans to implement the strategy at its highest potential.
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