Articles | Volume 22, issue 19
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5231-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-5231-2025
Research article
 | 
01 Oct 2025
Research article |  | 01 Oct 2025

Drivers of and uncertainty in Amazon carbon sink long-term and interannual variability in CMIP6 models

Matteo Mastropierro, Daniele Peano, and Davide Zanchettin

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-823', Anonymous Referee #1, 06 May 2024
  • RC2: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-823', Anonymous Referee #2, 27 Sep 2024
  • RC3: 'Comment on egusphere-2024-823', Anonymous Referee #3, 22 Oct 2024

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (21 Nov 2024) by Xi Yang
AR by Matteo Mastropierro on behalf of the Authors (10 Mar 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (18 Mar 2025) by Xi Yang
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (15 May 2025)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (09 Jun 2025) by Xi Yang
AR by Matteo Mastropierro on behalf of the Authors (20 Jun 2025)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (24 Jun 2025) by Xi Yang
AR by Matteo Mastropierro on behalf of the Authors (07 Jul 2025)  Author's response   Manuscript 

Post-review adjustments

AA: Author's adjustment | EA: Editor approval
AA by Matteo Mastropierro on behalf of the Authors (24 Sep 2025)   Author's adjustment   Manuscript
EA: Adjustments approved (29 Sep 2025) by Xi Yang
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Short summary
We analyse how Earth system models represent vegetation carbon flux variability in the Amazon. By assessing environmental factors influencing vegetation, we identified CO2 fertilization, photosynthetic sensitivity to solar radiation and heterotrophic respiration as key sources of model uncertainty under climate change. We also identified a stronger El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-driven temperature impact under global warming. Reducing these uncertainties will enhance the reliability of tropical carbon–climate projections.
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