Articles | Volume 20, issue 10
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1937-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1937-2023
Research article
 | 
26 May 2023
Research article |  | 26 May 2023

Impacts and uncertainties of climate-induced changes in watershed inputs on estuarine hypoxia

Kyle E. Hinson, Marjorie A. M. Friedrichs, Raymond G. Najjar, Maria Herrmann, Zihao Bian, Gopal Bhatt, Pierre St-Laurent, Hanqin Tian, and Gary Shenk

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Cited articles

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Anandhi, A., Frei, A., Pierson, D. C., Schneiderman, E. M., Zion, M. S., Lounsbury, D., and Matonse, A. H.: Examination of change factor methodologies for climate change impact assessment, Water Resour. Res., 47, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1029/2010WR009104, 2011. 
Ator, S., Schwarz, G. E., Sekellick, A. J., and Bhatt, G.: Predicting Near-Term Effects of Climate Change on Nitrogen Transport to Chesapeake Bay, J. Am. Water Resour. As., 58, 4, 578–596, https://doi.org/10.1111/1752-1688.13017, 2022. 
Ator, S. W. and Denver, J. M.: Understanding nutrients in the Chesapeake Bay watershed and implications for management and restoration – the Eastern Shore (ver. 1.2, June 2015): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1406, 72 pp., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1406, 2015. 
BACC II Author Team: Second Assessment of Climate Change for the Baltic Sea Basin, in: Regional Climate Studies, edited by: Bolle, H.-J., Menenti, M., and Ichtiaque Rasool, S., Springer International Publishing, Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16006-1, 2015. 
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Climate impacts are essential for environmental managers to consider when implementing nutrient reduction plans designed to reduce hypoxia. This work highlights relative sources of uncertainty in modeling regional climate impacts on the Chesapeake Bay watershed and consequent declines in bay oxygen levels. The results demonstrate that planned water quality improvement goals are capable of reducing hypoxia levels by half, offsetting climate-driven impacts on terrestrial runoff.
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