Articles | Volume 15, issue 13
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3975-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3975-2018
Research article
 | 
05 Jul 2018
Research article |  | 05 Jul 2018

A 1500-year multiproxy record of coastal hypoxia from the northern Baltic Sea indicates unprecedented deoxygenation over the 20th century

Sami A. Jokinen, Joonas J. Virtasalo, Tom Jilbert, Jérôme Kaiser, Olaf Dellwig, Helge W. Arz, Jari Hänninen, Laura Arppe, Miia Collander, and Timo Saarinen

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Cited articles

Adelson, J. M., Helz, G. R., and Miller, C. V.: Reconstructing the rise of recent coastal anoxia; molybdenum in Chesapeake Bay sediments, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 65, 237–252, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(00)00539-1, 2001. 
Algeo, T. J. and Lyons, T. W.: Mo–total organic carbon covariation in modern anoxic marine environments: Implications for analysis of paleoredox and paleohydrographic conditions, Paleoceanography, 21, PA1016, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004PA001112, 2006. 
Algeo, T. J. and Rowe, H.: Paleoceanographic applications of trace-metal concentration data, Chem. Geol., 324, 6–18, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2011.09.002, 2012. 
Almroth-Rosell, E., Edman, M., Eilola, K., Meier, H. E. M., and Sahlberg, J.: Modelling nutrient retention in the coastal zone of an eutrophic sea, Biogeosciences, 13, 5753–5769, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-5753-2016, 2016. 
Altabet, M. A. and Francois, R.: Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 8, 103–116, https://doi.org/10.1029/93GB03396, 1994. 
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Short summary
Oxygen deficiency is a major environmental problem deteriorating seafloor habitats especially in the coastal ocean with large human impact. Here we apply a wide set of chemical and physical analyses to a 1500-year long sediment record and show that, although long-term climate variability has modulated seafloor oxygenation in the coastal northern Baltic Sea, the oxygen loss over the 20th century is unprecedentedly severe, emphasizing the need to reduce anthropogenic nutrient input in the future.
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