Articles | Volume 20, issue 16
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3449-2023
BG Letters
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18 Aug 2023
BG Letters | Highlight paper |  | 18 Aug 2023

Potential bioavailability of representative pyrogenic organic matter compounds in comparison to natural dissolved organic matter pools

Emily B. Graham, Hyun-Seob Song, Samantha Grieger, Vanessa A. Garayburu-Caruso, James C. Stegen, Kevin D. Bladon, and Allison N. Myers-Pigg

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Cited articles

Abiven, S. and Santin, C.: From Fires to Oceans: Dynamics of Fire-Derived Organic Matter in Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems, Front. Earth Sci., 7, 31, https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2019.00031, 2019. 
Abney, R. B., Kuhn, T. J., Chow, A., Hockaday, W., Fogel, M. L., and Berhe, A. A.: Pyrogenic carbon erosion after the Rim Fire, Yosemite National Park: The role of burn severity and slope, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 124, 432–449, 2019. 
Arndt, S., Jørgensen, B. B., LaRowe, D. E., Middelburg, J., Pancost, R., and Regnier, P.: Quantifying the degradation of organic matter in marine sediments: a review and synthesis, Earth Sci. Rev., 123, 53–86, 2013. 
Bacik, J. P. and Jarboe, L. R.: Bioconversion of anhydrosugars: emerging concepts and strategies, IUBMB Life, 68, 700–708, 2016. 
Bigio, E., Swetnam, T. W., and Baisan, C. H.: A comparison and integration of tree-ring and alluvial records of fire history at the Missionary Ridge Fire, Durango, Colorado, USA, Holocene, 20, 1047–1061, 2010. 
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Intensifying wildfire regimes in many parts of the world are increasing the production of pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM), with potential implications for water supplies that are critical for domestic, industrial, agricultural, and ecological needs. This study provides a novel assessment of the influence of PyOM on aquatic ecosystems and showed that PyOM can be actively transformed in aquatic ecosystems and may be an increasing source of C emissions to the atmosphere as the prevalence of wildfires increases.
Short summary
Intensifying wildfires are increasing pyrogenic organic matter (PyOM) production and its impact on water quality. Recent work indicates that PyOM may have a greater impact on aquatic biogeochemistry than previously assumed, driven by higher bioavailability. We provide a full assessment of the potential bioavailability of PyOM across its chemical spectrum. We indicate that PyOM can be actively transformed within the river corridor and, therefore, may be a growing source of riverine C emissions.
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