Articles | Volume 21, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1461-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1461-2024
Research article
 | 
20 Mar 2024
Research article |  | 20 Mar 2024

Above- and belowground plant mercury dynamics in a salt marsh estuary in Massachusetts, USA

Ting Wang, Buyun Du, Inke Forbrich, Jun Zhou, Joshua Polen, Elsie M. Sunderland, Prentiss H. Balcom, Celia Chen, and Daniel Obrist

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Cited articles

Amos, H. M., Jacob, D. J., Kocman, D., Horowitz, H. M., Zhang, Y., Dutkiewicz, S., Horvat, M., Corbitt, E. S., Krabbenhoft, D. P., and Sunderland, E. M.: Global biogeochemical implications of mercury discharges from rivers and sediment burial, Environ. Sci. Technol., 48, 9514–9522, https://doi.org/10.1021/es502134t, 2014. 
Anjum, N. A., Ahmad, I., Válega, M., Pacheco, M., Figueira, E., Duarte, A. C., and Pereira, E.: Impact of seasonal fluctuations on the sediment-mercury, its accumulation and partitioning in Halimione portulacoides and Juncus maritimus collected from Ria de Aveiro coastal lagoon (Portugal), Water. Air. Soil Pollut., 222, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-011-0799-4, 2011. 
Anjum, N. A., Ahmad, I., Válega, M., Pacheco, M., Figueira, E., Duarte, A. C., Pereira, E., Anjum, N. A., Ahmad, I., Válega, : M, Duarte, A. C., Pereira, E., Pacheco, M., and Figueira, E.: Salt marsh macrophyte Phragmites australis strategies assessment for its dominance in mercury-contaminated coastal lagoon (Ria de Aveiro, Portugal), Env. Sci. Pollut. Res., 19, 2879–2888, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-0794-3, 2012. 
Arp, W. J., Drake, B. G., Pockman, W. T., Curtis, P. S., and Whigham, D. F.: Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, Vegetatio, 104, 133–143, 1993. 
Bertness, M. D.: Zonation of Spartina patens and Spartina alterniflora in a New England salt marsh, Ecology, 72, 138–148, https://doi.org/10.2307/1938909, 1991. 
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Short summary
The strong seasonal increases of Hg in aboveground biomass during the growing season and the lack of changes observed after senescence in this salt marsh ecosystem suggest physiologically controlled Hg uptake pathways. The Hg sources found in marsh aboveground tissues originate from a mix of sources, unlike terrestrial ecosystems, where atmospheric GEM is the main source. Belowground plant tissues mostly take up Hg from soils. Overall, the salt marsh currently serves as a small net Hg sink.
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