Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4975-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4975-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Reviews and syntheses
| 
14 Nov 2024
Reviews and syntheses |
| 14 Nov 2024
| 14 Nov 2024
Reviews and syntheses: Biological indicators of low-oxygen stress in marine water-breathing animals
Michael R. Roman
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, Maryland, USA
Andrew H. Altieri
Department of Environmental Engineering Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
Denise Breitburg
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, Edgewater, Maryland, USA
Erica M. Ferrer
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Natalya D. Gallo
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, Bergen, Norway
Shin-ichi Ito
Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Japan
Karin Limburg
Department of Environmental Biology, State University of New York, Syracuse, New York, USA
Kenneth Rose
Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, Maryland, USA
Moriaki Yasuhara
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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Jialu Huang, Moriaki Yasuhara, He Wang, Pedro Julião Jimenez, Jiying Li, and Minhan Dai
Biogeosciences, 22, 4763–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4763-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4763-2025, 2025
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We investigated the abundance, diversity, composition, and distribution of ostracods (a meiobenthic group) and their interactions with eutrophication and pollution through high-resolution sampling of surface sediment in Deep Bay, a small semi-enclosed riverine bay adjacent to two of the world’s most populated cities: Hong Kong and Shenzhen. The results support the idea that ostracods are a useful bioindicator of coastal benthic ecosystems shaped by distinct environmental problems.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Paul Pearce-Kelly, Andrew H. Altieri, John F. Bruno, Christopher E. Cornwall, Melanie McField, Aarón Israel Muñiz-Castillo, Juan Rocha, Renee O. Setter, Charles Sheppard, Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta, and Chris Yesson
Earth Syst. Dynam., 16, 275–292, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-275-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/esd-16-275-2025, 2025
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Coral reefs face unprecedented threats from multiple stressors, many of which are linked to human activities. Some stressors have tipping points that, if exceeded, could cause coral collapse. These include temperatures rising 1.2 °C above pre-industrial levels and atmospheric CO2 above 350 parts per million. Uncertainty remains for these thresholds; many stressors interact in ways we do not understand. It is important to study these and employ a precautionary principle when planning our actions.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Moriaki Yasuhara and Yuanyuan Hong
J. Micropalaeontol., 43, 519–527, https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-43-519-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/jm-43-519-2024, 2024
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We revisited a 19th-century taxonomic study on Hong Kong marine ostracods (the first study on Chinese marine ostracods) to compare it with a 21st-century survey. We found substantial differences in species, likely related to differences in pollution and climate between the 19th and 21st centuries. This discovery highlights the importance of historical ecology. Early natural historians documented "natural baseline" ecosystems before the substantial human presence with industrialization.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Skye Yunshu Tian, Martin Langer, Moriaki Yasuhara, and Chih-Lin Wei
Biogeosciences, 21, 3523–3536, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, 2024
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Through the first large-scale study of meiobenthic ostracods from the diverse and productive reef ecosystem in the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania, we found that the diversity and composition of ostracod assemblages as controlled by benthic habitats and human impacts were indicative of overall reef health, and we highlighted the usefulness of ostracods as a model proxy to monitor and understand the degradation of reef ecosystems from the coral-dominated phase to the algae-dominated phase.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Karin E. Limburg, Yvette Heimbrand, and Karol Kuliński
Biogeosciences, 20, 4751–4760, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4751-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4751-2023, 2023
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We found a 3-to-5-fold decline in boron in Baltic cod otoliths between the late 1990s and 2021. The trend correlates with declines in oxygen and pH but not with increased salinity. Otolith B : Ca correlated with phosphorus in a healthy out-group (Icelandic cod) but not in Baltic cod. The otolith biomarkers Mn : Mg (hypoxia proxy) and B : Ca in cod otoliths suggest a general increase in both hypoxia and acidification within Baltic intermediate and deep waters in the last decade.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Michele Casini, Martin Hansson, Alessandro Orio, and Karin Limburg
Biogeosciences, 18, 1321–1331, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1321-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1321-2021, 2021
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In the past 20 years the condition of the eastern Baltic cod has dropped, with large implications for the fishery. Our results show that simultaneously the cod population has moved deeper while low-oxygenated waters detrimental for cod growth have become shallower. Cod have thus dwelled more in detrimental waters, explaining the drop in its condition. This study, using long-term fish and hydrological monitoring data, evidences the impact of deoxygenation on fish biology and fishing.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
Elizabeth D. LaBone, Kenneth A. Rose, Dubravko Justic, Haosheng Huang, and Lixia Wang
Biogeosciences, 18, 487–507, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-487-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-487-2021, 2021
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The hypoxic zone is an area of low dissolved oxygen (DO) in the Gulf of Mexico. Fish can be killed by exposure to hypoxia and can be negatively impacted by exposure to low, nonlethal DO concentrations (sublethal DO). We found that high sublethal area resulted in higher exposure and DO variability had a small effect on exposure. There was a large variation in exposure among individuals, which when combined with spatial variability of DO, can result in an underestimation of exposure when averaged.
This article is included in the Encyclopedia of Geosciences
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Short summary
Oxygen-depleted ocean waters have increased worldwide. In order to improve our understanding of the impacts of this oxygen loss on marine life it is essential that we develop reliable indicators that track the negative impacts of low oxygen. We review various indicators of low-oxygen stress for marine animals including their use, research needs, and application to confront the challenges of ocean oxygen loss.
Oxygen-depleted ocean waters have increased worldwide. In order to improve our understanding of...
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