Articles | Volume 18, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1463-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1463-2021
Research article
 | 
01 Mar 2021
Research article |  | 01 Mar 2021

Novel hydrocarbon-utilizing soil mycobacteria synthesize unique mycocerosic acids at a Sicilian everlasting fire

Nadine T. Smit, Laura Villanueva, Darci Rush, Fausto Grassa, Caitlyn R. Witkowski, Mira Holzheimer, Adriaan J. Minnaard, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, and Stefan Schouten

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Cited articles

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Bale, N. J., Villanueva, L., Hopmans, E. C., Schouten, S., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Different seasonality of pelagic and benthic Thaumarchaeota in the North Sea, Biogeosciences, 10, 7195–7206, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-7195-2013, 2013. 
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Short summary
Soils from an everlasting fire (gas seep) in Sicily, Italy, reveal high relative abundances of novel uncultivated mycobacteria and unique 13C-depleted mycocerosic acids (multi-methyl branched fatty acids) close to the main gas seep. Our results imply that mycocerosic acids in combination with their depleted δ13C values offer a new biomarker tool to study the role of soil mycobacteria as hydrocarbon consumers in the modern and past global carbon cycle.
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