Articles | Volume 20, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-383-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-383-2023
Research article
 | 
25 Jan 2023
Research article |  | 25 Jan 2023

Upscaling dryland carbon and water fluxes with artificial neural networks of optical, thermal, and microwave satellite remote sensing

Matthew P. Dannenberg, Mallory L. Barnes, William K. Smith, Miriam R. Johnston, Susan K. Meerdink, Xian Wang, Russell L. Scott, and Joel A. Biederman

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T., Dobrowski, S. Z., Parks, S. A., and Hegewisch, K. C.: TerraClimate, a high-resolution global dataset of monthly climate and climatic water balance from 1958–2015, Sci. Data, 5, 1–12, https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.191, 2018. 
Anderegg, W. R. L., Ballantyne, A. P., Smith, W. K., Majkut, J., Rabin, S., and Beaulieu, C.: Tropical nighttime warming as a dominant driver of variability in the terrestrial carbon sink, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 112, 15591–15596, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521479112, 2015. 
Andersen, O. B., Seneviratne, S. I., Hinderer, J., and Viterbo, P.: GRACE-derived terrestrial water storage depletion associated with the 2003 European heat wave, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L18405, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023574, 2005. 
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Earth's drylands provide ecosystem services to many people and will likely be strongly affected by climate change, but it is quite challenging to monitor the productivity and water use of dryland plants with satellites. We developed and tested an approach for estimating dryland vegetation activity using machine learning to combine information from multiple satellite sensors. Our approach excelled at estimating photosynthesis and water use largely due to the inclusion of satellite soil moisture.
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