Articles | Volume 21, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-93-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-93-2024
Research article
 | 
03 Jan 2024
Research article |  | 03 Jan 2024

Temporary stratification promotes large greenhouse gas emissions in a shallow eutrophic lake

Thomas A. Davidson, Martin Søndergaard, Joachim Audet, Eti Levi, Chiara Esposito, Tuba Bucak, and Anders Nielsen

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
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Cited articles

Audet, J., Carstensen, M. V., Hoffmann, C. C., Lavaux, L., Thiemer, K., and Davidson, T. A.: Greenhouse gas emissions from urban ponds in Denmark, Inland Waters, 10, 373–385, https://doi.org/10.1080/20442041.2020.1730680, 2020. 
Bartosiewicz, M., Laurion, I., and MacIntyre, S.: Greenhouse gas emission and storage in a small shallow lake, Hydrobiologia, 757, 101–115, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2240-2, 2015. 
Bartosiewicz, M., Laurion, I., Clayer, F., and Maranger, R.: Heat-Wave Effects on Oxygen, Nutrients, and Phytoplankton Can Alter Global Warming Potential of Gases Emitted from a Small Shallow Lake, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 6267–6275, https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.5b06312, 2016. 
Bartosiewicz, M., Przytulska, A., Lapierre, J.-F., Laurion, I., Lehmann, M. F., and Maranger, R.: Hot tops, cold bottoms: Synergistic climate warming and shielding effects increase carbon burial in lakes, Limnol. Oceanogr. Lett., 4, 132–144, https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.10117, 2019. 
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Shallow lakes and ponds undergo frequent stratification in summer months. Here we studied how this affects greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We found that stratification caused anoxia in the bottom waters, driving increased GHG emissions, in particular methane released as bubbles. In addition, methane and carbon dioxide accumulated in the bottom waters during stratification, leading to large emissions when the lake mixed again.
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