Articles | Volume 23, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3207-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-3207-2026
Research article
 | 
11 May 2026
Research article |  | 11 May 2026

Spatial and temporal variability of CO2, N2O and CH4 fluxes from an urban park in Denmark

Xiao Bai, Tom Cripps, João Serra, Klaus Butterbach-Bahl, and Zhisheng Yao

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Cited articles

Adhikari, K., Hartemink, A. E., Minasny, B., Bou Kheir, R., Greve, M. B., and Greve, M. H.: Digital mapping of soil organic carbon contents and stocks in Denmark, PLoS ONE, 9, e105519, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0105519, 2014. 
Alletto, L. and Coquet, Y.: Temporal and spatial variability of soil bulk density and near-saturated hydraulic conductivity under two contrasted tillage management systems, Geoderma, 152, 85–94, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.05.023, 2009. 
Barczyk, L., Six, J., and Ammann, C.: Partitioning and driver analysis of eddy covariance derived N2O emissions from a grazed and fertilized pasture, Agric. For. Meteorol., 359, 110278, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110278, 2024. 
Best, E. K.: An automated method for determining nitrate-nitrogen in soil extracts, Qld. J. Agric. Anim. Sci., 33, 161–166, 1976. 
Bezyk, Y., Dorodnikov, M., Górka, M., Sówka, I., and Sawiński, T.: Temperature and soil moisture control CO2 flux and CH4 oxidation in urban ecosystems, Geochem., 83, 125989, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemer.2023.125989, 2023. 
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Short summary
This study examines the spatiotemporal variability of soil CH4, N2O and CO2 fluxes based on measurements across 56 spatial sites in an urban park. Our results show that soils in urban greenspaces function as sources of N2O and weak sinks of CH4. We developed random forest models to predict the probability of hot and cold spots of gas fluxes. Our study offers valuable insights into scaling gas fluxes in urban greenspaces, enabling a better assessment of how urbanization affects landscape fluxes.
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