Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4951-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4951-2024
Research article
 | 
14 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 14 Nov 2024

Changes in Arctic Ocean plankton community structure and trophic dynamics on seasonal to interannual timescales

Gabriela Negrete-García, Jessica Y. Luo, Colleen M. Petrik, Manfredi Manizza, and Andrew D. Barton

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This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Geoscientific Model Development (GMD).
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Cited articles

Andersen, K. H., Berge, T., Gonçalves, R. J., Hartvig, M., Heuschele, J., Hylander, S., Jacobsen, N. S., Lindemann, C., Martens, E. A., Neuheimer, A. B., Olsson, K., Palacz, A., Prowe, A., Sainmont, J., Traving, S., Visser, A., Wadhwa, N., and Kiørboe, T.: Characteristic Sizes of Life in the Oceans, from Bacteria to Whales, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 8, 217–241, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-034144, 2016. a
Ardyna, M. and Arrigo, K. R.: Phytoplankton dynamics in a changing Arctic Ocean, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 892–903, 2020. a, b, c
Ardyna, M., Gosselin, M., Michel, C., Poulin, M., and Tremblay, J.-É.: Environmental forcing of phytoplankton community structure and function in the Canadian High Arctic: contrasting oligotrophic and eutrophic regions, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 442, 37–57, 2011. a
Ardyna, M., Babin, M., Gosselin, M., Devred, E., Rainville, L., and Tremblay, J.-É.: Recent Arctic Ocean sea ice loss triggers novel fall phytoplankton blooms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 6207–6212, 2014. a, b
Ardyna, M., Babin, M., Devred, E., Forest, A., Gosselin, M., Raimbault, P., and Tremblay, J.-É.: Shelf-basin gradients shape ecological phytoplankton niches and community composition in the coastal Arctic Ocean (Beaufort Sea), Limnol. Oceanogr., 62, 2113–2132, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10554, 2017. a
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The Arctic Ocean experiences significant seasonal and year-to-year changes, impacting marine plankton populations. Using a plankton community model, we studied these effects on plankton communities and their influence on fish production. Our findings revealed earlier plankton blooms, shifts towards more carnivorous zooplankton, and increased fishery potential during summertime, especially in warmer years with less ice, highlighting the delicate balance of Arctic ecosystems.
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