Articles | Volume 16, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3637-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-3637-2019
Research article
 | 
26 Sep 2019
Research article |  | 26 Sep 2019

Biological enhancement of mineral weathering by Pinus sylvestris seedlings – effects of plants, ectomycorrhizal fungi, and elevated CO2

Nicholas P. Rosenstock, Patrick A. W. van Hees, Petra M. A. Fransson, Roger D. Finlay, and Anna Rosling

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Cited articles

Ahonen-Jonarth, U., van Hees, P. A. W., Lundstrom, U., and Finlay, R. D.: Organic acids produced by mycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris exposed to elevated aluminium and heavy metal concentrations, New Phytol., 146, 557–567, 2000. 
Ainsworth, E. A. and Long, S. P.: What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2, New Phytol., 165, 351–372, 2005. 
Alberton, O., Kuyper, T. W., and Gorissen, A.: Taking mycocentrism seriously: mycorrhizal fungal and plant responses to elevated CO2, New Phytol., 167, 859–868, 2005. 
Alberton, O., Kuyper, T. W., and Gorissen, A.: Competition for nitrogen between Pinus sylvestris and ectomycorrhizal fungi generates potential for negative feedback under elevated CO2, Plant Soil, 296, 159–172, 2007.  
Almeida, J. P., Rosenstock, N. P., Forsmark, B., Bergh, J., and Wallander, H.: Ectomycorrhizal community composition and function in a spruce forest transitioning between nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, Fungal Ecol., 40, 20–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.05.008, 2018. 
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We examined the effects of elevated CO2, pine seedlings, and ectomycorrhizal fungi on mineral weathering. Seedlings significantly increased mineral weathering, while elevated CO2 increased plant growth and organic acid concentrations but had no effect on weathering. Ectomycorrhial fungi showed some tendency to increase weathering. We conclude that nutrient uptake, which reduces transport limitation to weathering, is the primary mechanism by which plants enhanced weathering in this system.
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