Articles | Volume 14, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4637-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-4637-2017
Research article
 | 
20 Oct 2017
Research article |  | 20 Oct 2017

The acceleration of dissolved cobalt's ecological stoichiometry due to biological uptake, remineralization, and scavenging in the Atlantic Ocean

Mak A. Saito, Abigail E. Noble, Nicholas Hawco, Benjamin S. Twining, Daniel C. Ohnemus, Seth G. John, Phoebe Lam, Tim M. Conway, Rod Johnson, Dawn Moran, and Matthew McIlvin

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Cited articles

Aguirre, J. D., Clark, H. M., McIlvin, M., Vazquez, C., Palmere, S. L., Grab, D. J., Seshu, J., Hart, P. J., Saito, M., and Culotta, V. C.: A manganese-rich environment supports superoxide dismutase activity in a Lyme disease pathogen, Borrelia burgdorferi, J. Biol. Chem., 288, 8468–8478, 2013.
Ahlgren, N. A., Noble, A., Patton, A. P., Roache-Johnson, K., Jackson, L., Robinson, D., McKay, C., Moore, L. R., Saito, M. A., and Rocap, G.: The unique trace metal and mixed layer conditions of the Costa Rica upwelling dome support a distinct and dense community of Synechococcus, Limnol. Oceanogr., 59, 2166–2184, 2014.
Anderson, T. R. and Pondaven, P.: Non-redfield carbon and nitrogen cycling in the Sargasso Sea: pelagic imbalances and export flux, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 50, 573–591, 2003.
Arrigo, K. R., Robinson, D. H., Worthen, D. L., Dunbar, R. B., DiTullio, G. R., VanWoert, M., and Lizotte, M. P.: Phytoplankton Community Structure and the Drawdown of Nutrients and CO2 in the Southern Ocean, Science, 283, 365–367, 1999.
Baars, O. and Croot, P. L.: Dissolved cobalt speciation and reactivity in the eastern tropical North Atlantic, Mar. Chem., 173, 310–319, 2015.
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Short summary
Cobalt has the smallest oceanic inventory of all known inorganic micronutrients, and hence is particularly vulnerable to influence by internal oceanic processes. The stoichiometry of cobalt was studied in the North Atlantic, and interpreted with regard to the context of Redfield theory with a focus on biological uptake, scavenging, and the coupling between dissolved and particulate phases. The stoichiometry of cobalt accelerated towards the surface due to increased biological activity and use.
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