Articles | Volume 16, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4429-2019
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-4429-2019
Reviews and syntheses
 | 
25 Nov 2019
Reviews and syntheses |  | 25 Nov 2019

Weathering rates in Swedish forest soils

Cecilia Akselsson, Salim Belyazid, Johan Stendahl, Roger Finlay, Bengt A. Olsson, Martin Erlandsson Lampa, Håkan Wallander, Jon Petter Gustafsson, and Kevin Bishop

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Cited articles

Aber, J. D. and Federer, C. A.: A generalized, lumped-parameter model of photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and net primary production in temperate and boreal forest ecosystems, Oecologia, 92, 463–474, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00317837, 1992. 
Akselsson, C.: Regional Nutrient Budgets in Forest Soils in a Policy Perspective, PhD thesis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2005. 
Akselsson, C., Holmqvist, J., Alveteg, M., Kurz, D., and Sverdrup, H.: Scaling and mapping regional calculations of soil chemical weathering rates in Sweden, Water Air Soil Pollut.-Focus, 4, 671–681, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0952-2_46, 2004. 
Akselsson, C., Westling, O., Sverdrup, H., Holmqvist, J., Thelin, G., Uggla, E., and Malm, G.: Impact of harvest intensity on long-term base cation budgets in Swedish forest soils, Water Air Soil Pollut.-Focus, 7, 201–210, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5885-1_22, 2007. 
Akselsson, C., Hultberg, H., Karlsson, P. E., Pihl Karlsson, G., and Hellsten, S.: Acidification trends in south Swedish forest soils 1986–2008: slow recovery and high sensitivity to sea salt episodes, Sci. Total Environ., 444, 271–287, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.11.106, 2013. 
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Short summary
The release of elements from soil through weathering is an important process, controlling nutrient availability for plants and recovery from acidification. However, direct measurements cannot be done, and present estimates are burdened with high uncertainties. In this paper we use different approaches to quantify weathering rates in different scales in Sweden and discuss the pros and cons. The study contributes to more robust assessments of sustainable harvesting of forest biomass.
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