Articles | Volume 17, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4707-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-4707-2020
Research article
 | 
28 Sep 2020
Research article |  | 28 Sep 2020

Reconstructing extreme climatic and geochemical conditions during the largest natural mangrove dieback on record

James Z. Sippo, Isaac R. Santos, Christian J. Sanders, Patricia Gadd, Quan Hua, Catherine E. Lovelock, Nadia S. Santini, Scott G. Johnston, Yota Harada, Gloria Reithmeir, and Damien T. Maher

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Cited articles

Alber, M., Swenson, E. M., Adamowicz, S. C., and Mendelssohn, I. A.: Salt Marsh Dieback: An overview of recent events in the US, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 80, 1–11, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.08.009, 2008. 
Alongi, D. M.: The Impact of Climate Change on Mangrove Forests, Curr. Clim. Change Rep., 1, 30–39, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-015-0002-x, 2015. 
Asbridge, E., Lucas, R., Ticehurst, C., and Bunting, P.: Mangrove response to environmental change in Australia's Gulf of Carpentaria, Ecol. Evol., 6, 3523–3539, 2016. 
Asbridge, E., Bartolo, R., Finlayson, C. M., Lucas, R. M., Rogers, K., and Woodroffe, C. D.: Assessing the distribution and drivers of mangrove dieback in Kakadu National Park, northern Australia, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 228, 106353, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.106353, 2019. 
Barbier, E. B., Hacker, S. D., Kennedy, C., Koch, E. W., Stier, A. C., and Silliman, B. R.: The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services, Ecol. Monogr., 81, 169–193, https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1, 2011. 
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Short summary
In 2015–2016, a massive mangrove dieback event occurred along ~1000 km of coastline in Australia. Multiple lines of evidence from climate data, wood and sediment samples suggest low water availability within the dead mangrove forest. Wood and sediments also reveal a large increase in iron concentrations in mangrove sediments during the dieback. This study supports the hypothesis that the forest dieback was associated with low water availability driven by a climate-change-related ENSO event.
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