Articles | Volume 15, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4353-2018
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-4353-2018
Research article
 | 
18 Jul 2018
Research article |  | 18 Jul 2018

The Arctic picoeukaryote Micromonas pusilla benefits synergistically from warming and ocean acidification

Clara Jule Marie Hoppe, Clara M. Flintrop, and Björn Rost

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Cited articles

AMAP: AMAP Assessment 2013: Arctic Ocean Acidification, Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway, 99, 2013. 
Arrigo, K. R., van Dijken, G., and Pabi, S.: Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19603, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008gl035028, 2008. 
Bach, L. T., Mackinder, L. C. M., Schulz, K. G., Wheeler, G., Schroeder, D. C., Brownlee, C., and Riebesell, U.: Dissecting the impact of CO2 and pH on the mechanisms of photosynthesis and calcification in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi, New Phytol., 199, 121–134, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12225, 2013. 
Behrenfeld, M. J., Halsey, K. H., and Milligan, A. J.: Evolved physiological responses of phytoplankton to their integrated growth environment, Philos. T. R. Soc. B, 363, 2687–2703, https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0019, 2008. 
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Short summary
Responses of the Arctic microalgae Micromonas pusilla to different pCO2 levels were investigated at two temperatures. We observed that warming and ocean acidification (OA) synergistically increased growth rates. Furthermore, elevated temperature shifted the pCO2 optimum of biomass production to higher levels. This seem to be caused by more efficient photosynthesis under warmer and more acidic conditions. Our findings explain the dominance of picoeukaryotes frequently observed in OA experiments.
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