Articles | Volume 18, issue 18
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5053-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5053-2021
Reviews and syntheses
 | 
15 Sep 2021
Reviews and syntheses |  | 15 Sep 2021

Reviews and syntheses: Arctic fire regimes and emissions in the 21st century

Jessica L. McCarty, Juha Aalto, Ville-Veikko Paunu, Steve R. Arnold, Sabine Eckhardt, Zbigniew Klimont, Justin J. Fain, Nikolaos Evangeliou, Ari Venäläinen, Nadezhda M. Tchebakova, Elena I. Parfenova, Kaarle Kupiainen, Amber J. Soja, Lin Huang, and Simon Wilson

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Cited articles

Abatzoglou, J. T. and Williams, A. P.: Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 113, 11770–11775, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1607171113, 2016. 
Ahtikoski, A. and Hökkä, H: Intensive forest management – does it pay off financially on drained peatlands?, Can. J. For. Res., 49, 1101–1113, https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2019-0007, 2019. 
Akagi, S. K., Yokelson, R. J., Wiedinmyer, C., Alvarado, M. J., Reid, J. S., Karl, T., Crounse, J. D., and Wennberg, P. O.: Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 4039–4072, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011, 2011. 
Alaska Division of Forestry: 2019 EOY handout, available at: http://forestry.alaska.gov/Assets/pdfs/firestats/2019 Alaska Fire Statistics.pdf (last access: 13 September 2021), 2020. 
Alaska Wildland Fire Information: Despite heavy snow melt, Deshka Landing hot spots still smoldering, available at: https://akfireinfo.com/2020/04/24/despite-heavy-snow-melt-deshka-landing-hot-spots-still-smoldering/ (last access: 13 September 2021), 2020. 
Short summary
Fires, including extreme fire seasons, and fire emissions are more common in the Arctic. A review and synthesis of current scientific literature find climate change and human activity in the north are fuelling an emerging Arctic fire regime, causing more black carbon and methane emissions within the Arctic. Uncertainties persist in characterizing future fire landscapes, and thus emissions, as well as policy-relevant challenges in understanding, monitoring, and managing Arctic fire regimes.
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