Articles | Volume 20, issue 6
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1089-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1089-2023
Research article
 | 
23 Mar 2023
Research article |  | 23 Mar 2023

Assimilation of multiple datasets results in large differences in regional- to global-scale NEE and GPP budgets simulated by a terrestrial biosphere model

Cédric Bacour, Natasha MacBean, Frédéric Chevallier, Sébastien Léonard, Ernest N. Koffi, and Philippe Peylin

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Cited articles

Ahlström, A., Raupach, M. R., Schurgers, G., Smith, B., Arneth, A., Jung, M., Reichstein, M., Canadell, J. G., Friedlingstein, P., and Jain, A. K.: The dominant role of semi-arid ecosystems in the trend and variability of the land CO2 sink, Science, 48, 895–899, 2015. 
Anderson, J., Hoar, T., Raeder, K., Liu, H., Collins, N., Torn, R., and Avellano, A.: The data assimilation research testbed: A community facility, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90, 1283–1296, 2009. 
Bacour, C., Peylin, P., MacBean, N., Rayner, P. J., Delage, F., Chevallier, F., Weiss, M., Demarty, J., Santaren, D., and Baret, F.: Joint assimilation of eddy covariance flux measurements and FAPAR products over temperate forests within a process-oriented biosphere model, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 120, 1839–1857, 2015. 
Bacour, C., Maignan, F., Peylin, P., Macbean, N., Bastrikov, V., Joiner, J., Köhler, P., Guanter, L., and Frankenberg, C.: Differences between OCO-2 and GOME-2 SIF products from a model-data fusion perspective, J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeo., 124, 3143–3157, 2019a. 
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Short summary
The impact of assimilating different dataset combinations on regional to global-scale C budgets is explored with the ORCHIDEE model. Assimilating simultaneously multiple datasets is preferable to optimize the values of the model parameters and avoid model overfitting. The challenges in constraining soil C disequilibrium using atmospheric CO2 data are highlighted for an accurate prediction of the land sink distribution.
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