Articles | Volume 21, issue 21
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4875-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4875-2024
Research article
 | 
08 Nov 2024
Research article |  | 08 Nov 2024

Controls on the composition of hydroxylated isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (isoGDGTs) in cultivated ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota

Devika Varma, Laura Villanueva, Nicole J. Bale, Pierre Offre, Gert-Jan Reichart, and Stefan Schouten

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Cited articles

Bale, N. J., Palatinszky, M., Rijpstra, W. I. C., Herbold, C. W., Wagner, M., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Membrane lipid composition of the moderately thermophilic ammonia-oxidizing archaeon “Candidatus Nitrosotenuis uzonensis” at different growth temperatures, Appl. Environ. Microb., 85, e01332-19, https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01332-19, 2019. 
Bale, N. J., Ding, S., Hopmans, E. C., Arts, M. G. I., Villanueva, L., Boschman, C., Haas, A. F., Schouten, S., and Sinninghe Damsté, J. S.: Lipidomics of environmental microbial communities. I: Visualization of component distributions using untargeted analysis of high-resolution mass spectrometry data, Front. Microbiol., 12, 659302, https://doi.org/10.3389/FMICB.2021.659302, 2021. 
Basse, A., Zhu, C., Versteegh, G. J. M., Fischer, G., Hinrichs, K. U., and Mollenhauer, G.: Distribution of intact and core tetraether lipids in water column profiles of suspended particulate matter off Cape Blanc, NW Africa, Org. Geochem., 72, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ORGGEOCHEM.2014.04.007, 2014. 
Bayer, B., Vojvoda, J., Offre, P., Alves, R. J. E., Elisabeth, N. H., Garcia, J. A. L., Volland, J. M., Srivastava, A., Schleper, C., and Herndl, G. J.: Physiological and genomic characterization of two novel marine thaumarchaeal strains indicates niche differentiation, ISME J., 10, 1051–1063, https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2015.200, 2016. 
Bayer, B., Vojvoda, J., Reinthaler, T., Reyes, C., Pinto, M., and Herndl, G. J.: Nitrosopumilus adriaticus sp. nov. and Nitrosopumilus piranensis sp. nov., two ammonia-oxidizing archaea from the adriatic sea and members of the class nitrososphaeria, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr., 69, 1892–1902, https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003360, 2019a. 
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Short summary
Archaeal hydroxylated tetraether lipids are increasingly used as temperature indicators in marine settings, but the factors influencing their distribution are still unclear. Analyzing membrane lipids of two thaumarchaeotal strains showed that the growth phase of the cultures does not affect the lipid distribution, but growth temperature profoundly affects the degree of cyclization of these lipids. Also, the abundance of these lipids is species-specific and is not influenced by temperature.
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