Articles | Volume 21, issue 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5199-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5199-2024
© Author(s) 2024. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
21 Nov 2024
Research article |
| 21 Nov 2024
| 21 Nov 2024
Seasonal foraging behavior of Weddell seals in relation to oceanographic environmental conditions in the Ross Sea, Antarctica
Hyunjae Chung
Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
current address: Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Jikang Park
Department of Biology, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Mijin Park
Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Department of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
Yejin Kim
Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
Unyoung Chun
Division of EcoScience, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
Sukyoung Yun
Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Won Sang Lee
Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Hyun A. Choi
School of Earth System Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Ji Sung Na
Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
School of Earth System Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Kyungpook Institute of Oceanography, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea
Won Young Lee
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Division of Life Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Polar Science, University of Science and Technology, 217 Gajeong-ro, Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea
current address: Division of Glacier and Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Republic of Korea
Related authors
No articles found.
Shenjie Zhou, Pierre Dutrieux, Claudia F. Giulivi, Adrian Jenkins, Alessandro Silvano, Christopher Auckland, E. Povl Abrahamsen, Michael P. Meredith, Irena Vaňková, Keith W. Nicholls, Peter E. D. Davis, Svein Østerhus, Arnold L. Gordon, Christopher J. Zappa, Tiago S. Dotto, Theodore A. Scambos, Kathyrn L. Gunn, Stephen R. Rintoul, Shigeru Aoki, Craig Stevens, Chengyan Liu, Sukyoung Yun, Tae-Wan Kim, Won Sang Lee, Markus Janout, Tore Hattermann, Julius Lauber, Elin Darelius, Anna Wåhlin, Leo Middleton, Pasquale Castagno, Giorgio Budillon, Karen J. Heywood, Jennifer Graham, Stephen Dye, Daisuke Hirano, and Una Kim Miller
Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-54, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-54, 2025
Preprint under review for ESSD
Short summary
Short summary
We created the first standardised dataset of in-situ ocean measurements time series from around Antarctica collected since 1970s. This includes temperature, salinity, pressure, and currents recorded by instruments deployed in icy, challenging conditions. Our analysis highlights the dominance of tidal currents and separates these from other patterns to study regional energy distribution. This unique dataset offers a foundation for future research on Antarctic ocean dynamics and ice interactions.
Christian T. Wild, Reinhard Drews, Niklas Neckel, Joohan Lee, Sihyung Kim, Hyangsun Han, Won Sang Lee, Veit Helm, Sebastian Harry Reid Rosier, Oliver J. Marsh, and Wolfgang Rack
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3593, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3593, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The stability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet depends on how resistance along the sides of large glaciers slows down the flow of ice into the ocean. We present a method to map ice strength using the effect of ocean tides on floating ice shelves. Incorporating weaker ice in shear zones improves the accuracy of model predictions compared to satellite observations. This demonstrates the untapped potential of radar satellites to map ice stiffness in the most critical areas for ice sheet stability.
Chris Pierce, Christopher Gerekos, Mark Skidmore, Lucas Beem, Don Blankenship, Won Sang Lee, Ed Adams, Choon-Ki Lee, and Jamey Stutz
The Cryosphere, 18, 1495–1515, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1495-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1495-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Water beneath glaciers in Antarctica can influence how the ice slides or melts. Airborne radar can detect this water, which looks bright in radar images. However, common techniques cannot identify the water's size or shape. We used a simulator to show how the radar image changes based on the bed material, size, and shape of the waterbody. This technique was applied to a suspected waterbody beneath Thwaites Glacier. We found it may be consistent with a series of wide, flat canals or a lake.
Christine F. Dow, Derek Mueller, Peter Wray, Drew Friedrichs, Alexander L. Forrest, Jasmin B. McInerney, Jamin Greenbaum, Donald D. Blankenship, Choon Ki Lee, and Won Sang Lee
The Cryosphere, 18, 1105–1123, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1105-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-18-1105-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ice shelves are a key control on Antarctic contribution to sea level rise. We examine the Nansen Ice Shelf in East Antarctica using a combination of field-based and satellite data. We find the basal topography of the ice shelf is highly variable, only partially visible in satellite datasets. We also find that the thinnest region of the ice shelf is altered over time by ice flow rates and ocean melting. These processes can cause fractures to form that eventually result in large calving events.
Ji Sung Na, Taekyun Kim, Emilia Kyung Jin, Seung-Tae Yoon, Won Sang Lee, Sukyoung Yun, and Jiyeon Lee
The Cryosphere, 16, 3451–3468, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3451-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3451-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Beneath the Antarctic ice shelf, sub-ice-shelf plume flow that can cause turbulent mixing exists. In this study, we investigate how this flow affects ocean dynamics and ice melting near the ice front. Our results obtained by validated simulation show that higher turbulence intensity results in vigorous ice melting due to the high heat entrainment. Moreover, this flow with meltwater created by this flow highly affects the ocean overturning circulations near the ice front.
Laura E. Lindzey, Lucas H. Beem, Duncan A. Young, Enrica Quartini, Donald D. Blankenship, Choon-Ki Lee, Won Sang Lee, Jong Ik Lee, and Joohan Lee
The Cryosphere, 14, 2217–2233, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2217-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-2217-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
An extensive aerogeophysical survey including two active subglacial lakes was conducted over David Glacier, Antarctica. Laser altimetry shows that the lakes were at a highstand, while ice-penetrating radar has no unique signature for the lakes when compared to the broader basal environment. This suggests that active subglacial lakes are more likely to be part of a distributed subglacial hydrological system than to be discrete reservoirs, which has implications for future surveys and drilling.
Wei Wei, Donald D. Blankenship, Jamin S. Greenbaum, Noel Gourmelen, Christine F. Dow, Thomas G. Richter, Chad A. Greene, Duncan A. Young, SangHoon Lee, Tae-Wan Kim, Won Sang Lee, and Karen M. Assmann
The Cryosphere, 14, 1399–1408, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1399-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-14-1399-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Getz Ice Shelf is the largest meltwater source from Antarctica of the Southern Ocean. This study compares the relative importance of the meltwater production of Getz from both ocean and subglacial sources. We show that basal melt rates are elevated where bathymetric troughs provide pathways for warm Circumpolar Deep Water to enter the Getz Ice Shelf cavity. In particular, we find that subshelf melting is enhanced where subglacially discharged fresh water flows across the grounding line.
Seung-Tae Yoon, Won Sang Lee, Craig Stevens, Stefan Jendersie, SungHyun Nam, Sukyoung Yun, Chung Yeon Hwang, Gwang Il Jang, and Jiyeon Lee
Ocean Sci., 16, 373–388, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-373-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-373-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the variability in high-salinity shelf water (HSSW) formation in the Terra Nova Bay polynya using hydrographic data from instrumented moorings and vessel-based profiles. We show that HSSW can be formed in the upper water column of the eastern Terra Nova Bay via polynya activity and convective processes, as well as how the nature of circulation in Terra Nova Bay influences HSSW production. This article also discusses the present results in the context of previous analyses.
Byeong-Hoon Kim, Choon-Ki Lee, Ki-Weon Seo, Won Sang Lee, and Ted Scambos
The Cryosphere, 10, 2971–2980, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2971-2016, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-10-2971-2016, 2016
Short summary
Short summary
Kamb Ice Stream (KIS) in Antarctica ceased rapid ice flow approximately 160 years ago, still influencing on the current mass balance of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. We identify two previously unknown subglacial lakes beneath the stagnated trunk of the KIS. Rapid fill-drain hydrologic events over several months indicate that the lakes are probably connected by a subglacial drainage network. Our findings support previously published conceptual models of the KIS shutdown.
Related subject area
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function: Marine
Biological response of eelgrass epifauna, Taylor's Sea hare (Phyllaplysia taylori) and eelgrass isopod (Idotea resecata), to elevated ocean alkalinity
Including the invisible: deep depth-integrated chlorophyll estimates from remote sensing may assist in identifying biologically important areas in oligotrophic coastal margins
Growth response of Emiliania huxleyi to ocean alkalinity enhancement
Phytoplankton adaptation to steady or changing environments affects marine ecosystem functioning
Characterizing regional oceanography and bottom environmental conditions at two contrasting sponge grounds on the northern Labrador Shelf
Multifactorial effects of warming, low irradiance, and low salinity on Arctic kelps
Ideas and perspectives: How sediment archives can improve model projections of marine ecosystem change
Early life stages of fish under ocean alkalinity enhancement in coastal plankton communities
Sedimentary ancient DNA insights into foraminiferal diversity near the grounding line in the western Ross Sea, Antarctica
Planktonic foraminifera assemblage composition and flux dynamics inferred from an annual sediment trap record in the central Mediterranean Sea
Reefal ostracod assemblages from the Zanzibar Archipelago (Tanzania)
Composite calcite and opal test in Foraminifera (Rhizaria)
Multispecies expression of coccolithophore vital effects with changing CO2 concentrations and pH in the laboratory with insights for reconstructing CO2 levels in geological history
Influence of oxygen minimum zone on macrobenthic community structure in the northern Benguela Upwelling System: a macro-nematode perspective
The distribution and abundance of planktonic foraminifera under summer sea-ice in the Arctic Ocean
Simulated terrestrial runoff shifts the metabolic balance of a coastal Mediterranean plankton community towards heterotrophy
Contrasting carbon cycling in the benthic food webs between a river-fed, high-energy canyon and an upper continental slope
A critical trade-off between nitrogen quota and growth allows Coccolithus braarudii life cycle phases to exploit varying environment
Structural complexity and benthic metabolism: resolving the links between carbon cycling and biodiversity in restored seagrass meadows
Building your own mountain: the effects, limits, and drawbacks of cold-water coral ecosystem engineering
Phytoplankton response to increased nickel in the context of ocean alkalinity enhancement
Diversity and density relationships between lebensspuren and tracemaking organisms: a study case from abyssal northwest Pacific
Technical note: An autonomous flow-through salinity and temperature perturbation mesocosm system for multi-stressor experiments
Reviews and syntheses: The clam before the storm – a meta-analysis showing the effect of combined climate change stressors on bivalves
A step towards measuring connectivity in the deep sea: elemental fingerprints of mollusk larval shells discriminate hydrothermal vent sites
Spawner weight and ocean temperature drive Allee effect dynamics in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: inherent and emergent density regulation
Bacterioplankton dark CO2 fixation in oligotrophic waters
The bottom mixed layer depth as an indicator of subsurface Chlorophyll a distribution
Ideas and perspectives: The fluctuating nature of oxygen shapes the ecology of aquatic habitats and their biogeochemical cycles – the aquatic oxyscape
Impact of deoxygenation and warming on global marine species in the 21st century
Ecological divergence of a mesocosm in an eastern boundary upwelling system assessed with multi-marker environmental DNA metabarcoding
Unique benthic foraminiferal communities (stained) in diverse environments of sub-Antarctic fjords, South Georgia
Upwelled plankton community modulates surface bloom succession and nutrient availability in a natural plankton assemblage
First phytoplankton community assessment of the Kong Håkon VII Hav, Southern Ocean, during austral autumn
Early life stages of a Mediterranean coral are vulnerable to ocean warming and acidification
Mediterranean seagrasses as carbon sinks: methodological and regional differences
Contrasting vertical distributions of recent planktic foraminifera off Indonesia during the southeast monsoon: implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
The onset of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the coastal North Sea supports the Disturbance Recovery Hypothesis
Species richness and functional attributes of fish assemblages across a large-scale salinity gradient in shallow coastal areas
Modeling the growth and sporulation dynamics of the macroalga Ulva in mixed-age populations in cultivation and the formation of green tides
Spatial changes in community composition and food web structure of mesozooplankton across the Adriatic basin (Mediterranean Sea)
Predicting mangrove forest dynamics across a soil salinity gradient using an individual-based vegetation model linked with plant hydraulics
Will daytime community calcification reflect reef accretion on future, degraded coral reefs?
Modeling polar marine ecosystem functions guided by bacterial physiological and taxonomic traits
Quantifying functional consequences of habitat degradation on a Caribbean coral reef
Enhanced chlorophyll-a concentration in the wake of Sable Island, eastern Canada, revealed by two decades of satellite observations: a response to grey seal population dynamics?
Population dynamics and reproduction strategies of planktonic foraminifera in the open ocean
The Bouraké semi-enclosed lagoon (New Caledonia) – a natural laboratory to study the lifelong adaptation of a coral reef ecosystem to extreme environmental conditions
Atypical, high-diversity assemblages of foraminifera in a mangrove estuary in northern Brazil
Permanent ectoplasmic structures in deep-sea Cibicides and Cibicidoides taxa – long-term observations at in situ pressure
Kristin Jones, Lenaïg G. Hemery, Nicholas D. Ward, Peter J. Regier, Mallory C. Ringham, and Matthew D. Eisaman
Biogeosciences, 22, 1615–1630, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1615-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1615-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement is a marine carbon dioxide removal method that aims to mitigate the effects of climate change. This method causes localized increases in ocean pH, but the biological impacts of such changes are not well known. Our study investigated the response of two nearshore invertebrate species to increased pH and found the sea hare to be sensitive to pH changes, whereas the isopod was more resilient. Understanding interactions with biology is important as this field expands.
Renée P. Schoeman, Christine Erbe, and Robert D. McCauley
Biogeosciences, 22, 959–974, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-959-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-959-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Marine habitat models do not include deep chlorophyll maxima, which may support higher trophic level foraging in (meso-)oligotrophic habitats. We used ocean glider data to show that chlorophyll maxima form off Western Australia in September–April. At least 50 % were biomass maxima, likely supporting local krill growing sufficiently for whale consumption. We suggest including deep chlorophyll maxima in marine habitat models as deep depth-integrated estimates from satellite-derived surface values.
Giulia Faucher, Mathias Haunost, Allanah Joy Paul, Anne Ulrike Christiane Tietz, and Ulf Riebesell
Biogeosciences, 22, 405–415, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-405-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-405-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is being evaluated for its capacity to absorb atmospheric CO2 in the ocean and store it long term to mitigate climate change. As researchers plan for field tests to gain insights into OAE, sharing knowledge on its environmental impact on marine ecosystems is urgent. Our study examined NaOH-induced OAE in Emiliania huxleyi, a key coccolithophore species, and found that the added total alkalinity (ΔTA) should stay below 600 µmol kg⁻¹ to avoid negative impacts.
Isabell Hochfeld and Jana Hinners
Biogeosciences, 21, 5591–5611, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5591-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5591-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ecosystem models disagree on future changes in marine ecosystem functioning. We suspect that the lack of phytoplankton adaptation represents a major uncertainty factor, given the key role that phytoplankton play in marine ecosystems. Using an evolutionary ecosystem model, we found that phytoplankton adaptation can notably change simulated ecosystem dynamics. Future models should include phytoplankton adaptation; otherwise they can systematically overestimate future ecosystem-level changes.
Evert de Froe, Igor Yashayaev, Christian Mohn, Johanne Vad, Furu Mienis, Gerard Duineveld, Ellen Kenchington, Erica Head, Steve W. Ross, Sabena Blackbird, George A. Wolff, J. Murray Roberts, Barry MacDonald, Graham Tulloch, and Dick van Oevelen
Biogeosciences, 21, 5407–5433, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5407-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-5407-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Deep-sea sponge grounds are distributed globally and are considered hotspots of biological diversity and biogeochemical cycling. To date, little is known about the environmental constraints that control where deep-sea sponge grounds occur and what conditions favour high sponge biomass. Here, we characterize oceanographic conditions at two contrasting sponge grounds. Our results imply that sponges and associated fauna benefit from strong tidal currents and favourable regional ocean currents.
Anaïs Lebrun, Cale A. Miller, Marc Meynadier, Steeve Comeau, Pierre Urrutti, Samir Alliouane, Robert Schlegel, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Frédéric Gazeau
Biogeosciences, 21, 4605–4620, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4605-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4605-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We tested the effects of warming, low salinity, and low irradiance on Arctic kelps. We show that growth rates were similar across species and treatments. Alaria esculenta is adapted to low-light conditions. Saccharina latissima exhibited nitrogen limitation, suggesting coastal erosion and permafrost thawing could be beneficial. Laminaria digitata did not respond to the treatments. Gene expression of Hedophyllum nigripes and S. latissima indicated acclimation to the experimental treatments.
Isabell Hochfeld, Ben A. Ward, Anke Kremp, Juliane Romahn, Alexandra Schmidt, Miklós Bálint, Lutz Becks, Jérôme Kaiser, Helge W. Arz, Sarah Bolius, Laura S. Epp, Markus Pfenninger, Christopher A. Klausmeier, Elena Litchman, and Jana Hinners
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3297, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3297, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Marine ecosystem models (MEMs) are valuable for assessing the threats of global warming to biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, but their predictions vary widely. We argue that MEMs should consider evolutionary processes and undergo independent validation. Here, we present a novel framework for MEM development using validation data from sediment archives, which map long-term environmental and evolutionary change. Our approach is a crucial step towards improving the predictive power of MEMs.
Silvan Urs Goldenberg, Ulf Riebesell, Daniel Brüggemann, Gregor Börner, Michael Sswat, Arild Folkvord, Maria Couret, Synne Spjelkavik, Nicolás Sánchez, Cornelia Jaspers, and Marta Moyano
Biogeosciences, 21, 4521–4532, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4521-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4521-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is being evaluated as a carbon dioxide removal technology for climate change mitigation. With an experiment on species communities, we show that larval and juvenile fish can be resilient to the resulting perturbation of seawater. Fish may hence recruit successfully and continue to support fisheries' production in regions of OAE. Our findings help to establish an environmentally safe operating space for this ocean-based solution.
Ewa Demianiuk, Mateusz Baca, Danijela Popović, Inès Barrenechea Angeles, Ngoc-Loi Nguyen, Jan Pawlowski, John B. Anderson, and Wojciech Majewski
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2824, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-2824, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ancient foraminifera DNA is studied in five Antarctic cores with sediments up to 25 kyr old. We use a standard and a new, more effective marker, which may become the next standard for paleoenvironmental studies. Much less diverse foraminifera occur on slopes of submarine moraines than in open-marine settings. Softly-walled foraminifera, not found in the fossil record, are especially abundant. There is no foraminiferal DNA in tills, suggesting its destruction during glacial redeposition.
Thibauld M. Béjard, Andrés S. Rigual-Hernández, Javier P. Tarruella, José-Abel Flores, Anna Sanchez-Vidal, Irene Llamas-Cano, and Francisco J. Sierro
Biogeosciences, 21, 4051–4076, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4051-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4051-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Mediterranean Sea is regarded as a climate change hotspot. Documenting the population of planktonic foraminifera is crucial. In the Sicily Channel, fluxes are higher during winter and positively linked with chlorophyll a concentration and cool temperatures. A comparison with other Mediterranean sites shows the transitional aspect of the studied zone. Finally, modern populations significantly differ from those in the sediment, highlighting a possible effect of environmental change.
Skye Yunshu Tian, Martin Langer, Moriaki Yasuhara, and Chih-Lin Wei
Biogeosciences, 21, 3523–3536, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Through the first large-scale study of meiobenthic ostracods from the diverse and productive reef ecosystem in the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania, we found that the diversity and composition of ostracod assemblages as controlled by benthic habitats and human impacts were indicative of overall reef health, and we highlighted the usefulness of ostracods as a model proxy to monitor and understand the degradation of reef ecosystems from the coral-dominated phase to the algae-dominated phase.
Julien Richirt, Satoshi Okada, Yoshiyuki Ishitani, Katsuyuki Uematsu, Akihiro Tame, Kaya Oda, Noriyuki Isobe, Toyoho Ishimura, Masashi Tsuchiya, and Hidetaka Nomaki
Biogeosciences, 21, 3271–3288, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3271-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3271-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We report the first benthic foraminifera with a composite test (i.e. shell) made of opal, which coats the inner part of the calcitic layer. Using comprehensive techniques, we describe the morphology and the composition of this novel opal layer and provide evidence that the opal is precipitated by the foraminifera itself. We explore the potential precipitation process and function(s) of this composite test and further discuss the possible implications for palaeoceanographic reconstructions.
Goulwen Le Guevel, Fabrice Minoletti, Carla Geisen, Gwendoline Duong, Virginia Rojas, and Michaël Hermoso
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1890, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1890, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study explores the impact of environmental conditions on the chemistry of coccoliths, calcite minerals produced by marine algae, to better understand past climate changes. By cultivating different species of coccolithophores under various CO2 and pH levels, we have shown that the isotopic composition of certain species varies with CO2 concentration and quantified these variations.
Said Mohamed Hashim, Beth Wangui Waweru, and Agnes Muthumbi
Biogeosciences, 21, 2995–3006, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2995-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2995-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The study investigates the impact of decreasing oxygen in the ocean on macrofaunal communities using the BUS as an example. It identifies distinct shifts in community composition and feeding guilds across oxygen zones, with nematodes dominating dysoxic areas. These findings underscore the complex responses of benthic organisms to oxygen gradients, crucial for understanding ecosystem dynamics in hypoxic environments and their implications for marine biodiversity and sustainability.
Flor Vermassen, Clare Bird, Tirza M. Weitkamp, Kate F. Darling, Hanna Farnelid, Céline Heuzé, Allison Y. Hsiang, Salar Karam, Christian Stranne, Marcus Sundbom, and Helen K. Coxall
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1091, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-1091, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We provide the first systematic survey of planktonic foraminifera in the high Arctic Ocean. Our results describe the abundance and species composition under summer sea-ice. They indicate that the polar specialist N. pachyderma is the only species present, with subpolar species absent. The dataset will be a valuable reference for continued monitoring of the state of planktonic foraminifera communities as they respond to the ongoing sea-ice decline and the ‘Atlantification’ of the Arctic Ocean.
Tanguy Soulié, Francesca Vidussi, Justine Courboulès, Marie Heydon, Sébastien Mas, Florian Voron, Carolina Cantoni, Fabien Joux, and Behzad Mostajir
Biogeosciences, 21, 1887–1902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1887-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1887-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Due to climate change, it is projected that extreme rainfall events, which bring terrestrial matter into coastal seas, will occur more frequently in the Mediterranean region. To test the effects of runoffs of terrestrial matter on plankton communities from Mediterranean coastal waters, an in situ mesocosm experiment was conducted. The simulated runoff affected key processes mediated by plankton, such as primary production and respiration, suggesting major consequences of such events.
Chueh-Chen Tung, Yu-Shih Lin, Jian-Xiang Liao, Tzu-Hsuan Tu, James T. Liu, Li-Hung Lin, Pei-Ling Wang, and Chih-Lin Wei
Biogeosciences, 21, 1729–1756, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1729-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1729-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study contrasts seabed food webs between a river-fed, high-energy canyon and the nearby slope. We show higher organic carbon (OC) flows through the canyon than the slope. Bacteria dominated the canyon, while seabed fauna contributed more to the slope food web. Due to frequent perturbation, the canyon had a lower faunal stock and OC recycling. Only 4 % of the seabed OC flux enters the canyon food web, suggesting a significant role of the river-fed canyon in transporting OC to the deep sea.
Joost de Vries, Fanny Monteiro, Gerald Langer, Colin Brownlee, and Glen Wheeler
Biogeosciences, 21, 1707–1727, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1707-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1707-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Calcifying phytoplankton (coccolithophores) utilize a life cycle in which they can grow and divide into two different phases. These two phases (HET and HOL) vary in terms of their physiology and distributions, with many unknowns about what the key differences are. Using a combination of lab experiments and model simulations, we find that nutrient storage is a critical difference between the two phases and that this difference allows them to inhabit different nitrogen input regimes.
Theodor Kindeberg, Karl Michael Attard, Jana Hüller, Julia Müller, Cintia Organo Quintana, and Eduardo Infantes
Biogeosciences, 21, 1685–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Seagrass meadows are hotspots for biodiversity and productivity, and planting seagrass is proposed as a tool for mitigating biodiversity loss and climate change. We assessed seagrass planted in different years and found that benthic oxygen and carbon fluxes increased as the seabed developed from bare sediments to a mature seagrass meadow. This increase was partly linked to the diversity of colonizing algae which increased the light-use efficiency of the seagrass meadow community.
Anna-Selma van der Kaaden, Sandra R. Maier, Siluo Chen, Laurence H. De Clippele, Evert de Froe, Theo Gerkema, Johan van de Koppel, Furu Mienis, Christian Mohn, Max Rietkerk, Karline Soetaert, and Dick van Oevelen
Biogeosciences, 21, 973–992, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-973-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-973-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Combining hydrodynamic simulations and annotated videos, we separated which hydrodynamic variables that determine reef cover are engineered by cold-water corals and which are not. Around coral mounds, hydrodynamic zones seem to create a typical reef zonation, restricting corals from moving deeper (the expected response to climate warming). But non-engineered downward velocities in winter (e.g. deep winter mixing) seem more important for coral reef growth than coral engineering.
Xiaoke Xin, Giulia Faucher, and Ulf Riebesell
Biogeosciences, 21, 761–772, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-761-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-761-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is a promising approach to remove CO2 by accelerating natural rock weathering. However, some of the alkaline substances contain trace metals which could be toxic to marine life. By exposing three representative phytoplankton species to Ni released from alkaline materials, we observed varying responses of phytoplankton to nickel concentrations, suggesting caution should be taken and toxic thresholds should be avoided in OAE with Ni-rich materials.
Olmo Miguez-Salas, Angelika Brandt, Henry Knauber, and Torben Riehl
Biogeosciences, 21, 641–655, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-641-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-641-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In the deep sea, the interaction between benthic fauna (tracemakers) and substrate can be preserved as traces (i.e. lebensspuren), which are common features of seafloor landscapes, rendering them promising proxies for inferring biodiversity from marine images. No general correlation was observed between traces and benthic fauna. However, a local correlation was observed between specific stations depending on unknown tracemakers, tracemaker behaviour, and lebensspuren morphotypes.
Cale A. Miller, Pierre Urrutti, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Steeve Comeau, Anaïs Lebrun, Samir Alliouane, Robert W. Schlegel, and Frédéric Gazeau
Biogeosciences, 21, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-315-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-315-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes an experimental system that can replicate and manipulate environmental conditions in marine or aquatic systems. Here, we show how the temperature and salinity of seawater delivered from a fjord is manipulated to experimental tanks on land. By constantly monitoring temperature and salinity in each tank via a computer program, the system continuously adjusts automated flow valves to ensure the seawater in each tank matches the targeted experimental conditions.
Rachel A. Kruft Welton, George Hoppit, Daniela N. Schmidt, James D. Witts, and Benjamin C. Moon
Biogeosciences, 21, 223–239, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-223-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-223-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted a meta-analysis of known experimental literature examining how marine bivalve growth rates respond to climate change. Growth is usually negatively impacted by climate change. Bivalve eggs/larva are generally more vulnerable than either juveniles or adults. Available data on the bivalve response to climate stressors are biased towards early growth stages (commercially important in the Global North), and many families have only single experiments examining climate change impacts.
Vincent Mouchi, Christophe Pecheyran, Fanny Claverie, Cécile Cathalot, Marjolaine Matabos, Yoan Germain, Olivier Rouxel, Didier Jollivet, Thomas Broquet, and Thierry Comtet
Biogeosciences, 21, 145–160, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-145-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-145-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The impact of deep-sea mining will depend critically on the ability of larval dispersal of hydrothermal mollusks to connect and replenish natural populations. However, assessing connectivity is extremely challenging, especially in the deep sea. Here, we investigate the potential of using the chemical composition of larval shells to discriminate larval origins between multiple hydrothermal sites in the southwest Pacific. Our results confirm that this method can be applied with high accuracy.
Anna-Marie Winter, Nadezda Vasilyeva, and Artem Vladimirov
Biogeosciences, 20, 3683–3716, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3683-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3683-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
There is an increasing number of fish in poor state, and many do not recover, even when fishing pressure is ceased. An Allee effect can hinder population recovery because it suppresses the fish's productivity at low abundance. With a model fitted to 17 Atlantic cod stocks, we find that ocean warming and fishing can cause an Allee effect. If present, the Allee effect hinders fish recovery. This shows that Allee effects are dynamic, not uncommon, and calls for precautionary management measures.
Afrah Alothman, Daffne López-Sandoval, Carlos M. Duarte, and Susana Agustí
Biogeosciences, 20, 3613–3624, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3613-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3613-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates bacterial dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) fixation in the Red Sea, an oligotrophic ecosystem, using stable-isotope labeling and spectroscopy. The research reveals that bacterial DIC fixation significantly contributes to total DIC fixation, in the surface and deep water. The study demonstrates that as primary production decreases, the role of bacterial DIC fixation increases, emphasizing its importance with photosynthesis in estimating oceanic carbon dioxide production.
Arianna Zampollo, Thomas Cornulier, Rory O'Hara Murray, Jacqueline Fiona Tweddle, James Dunning, and Beth E. Scott
Biogeosciences, 20, 3593–3611, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3593-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3593-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper highlights the use of the bottom mixed layer depth (BMLD: depth between the end of the pycnocline and the mixed layer below) to investigate subsurface Chlorophyll a (a proxy of primary production) in temperate stratified shelf waters. The strict correlation between subsurface Chl a and BMLD becomes relevant in shelf-productive waters where multiple stressors (e.g. offshore infrastructure) will change the stratification--mixing balance and related carbon fluxes.
Marco Fusi, Sylvain Rigaud, Giovanna Guadagnin, Alberto Barausse, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio, Julie Régis, Louison Huchet, Capucine Camin, Laura Pettit, Cristina Vina-Herbon, and Folco Giomi
Biogeosciences, 20, 3509–3521, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3509-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3509-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Oxygen availability in marine water and freshwater is very variable at daily and seasonal scales. The dynamic nature of oxygen fluctuations has important consequences for animal and microbe physiology and ecology, yet it is not fully understood. In this paper, we showed the heterogeneous nature of the aquatic oxygen landscape, which we defined here as the
oxyscape, and we addressed the importance of considering the oxyscape in the modelling and managing of aquatic ecosystems.
Anne L. Morée, Tayler M. Clarke, William W. L. Cheung, and Thomas L. Frölicher
Biogeosciences, 20, 2425–2454, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean temperature and oxygen shape marine habitats together with species’ characteristics. We calculated the impacts of projected 21st-century warming and oxygen loss on the contemporary habitat volume of 47 marine species and described the drivers of these impacts. Most species lose less than 5 % of their habitat at 2 °C of global warming, but some species incur losses 2–3 times greater than that. We also calculate which species may be most vulnerable to climate change and why this is the case.
Markus A. Min, David M. Needham, Sebastian Sudek, Nathan Kobun Truelove, Kathleen J. Pitz, Gabriela M. Chavez, Camille Poirier, Bente Gardeler, Elisabeth von der Esch, Andrea Ludwig, Ulf Riebesell, Alexandra Z. Worden, and Francisco P. Chavez
Biogeosciences, 20, 1277–1298, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1277-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1277-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Emerging molecular methods provide new ways of understanding how marine communities respond to changes in ocean conditions. Here, environmental DNA was used to track the temporal evolution of biological communities in the Peruvian coastal upwelling system and in an adjacent enclosure where upwelling was simulated. We found that the two communities quickly diverged, with the open ocean being one found during upwelling and the enclosure evolving to one found under stratified conditions.
Wojciech Majewski, Witold Szczuciński, and Andrew J. Gooday
Biogeosciences, 20, 523–544, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-523-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-523-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We studied foraminifera living in the fjords of South Georgia, a sub-Antarctic island sensitive to climate change. As conditions in water and on the seafloor vary, different associations of these microorganisms dominate far inside, in the middle, and near fjord openings. Assemblages in inner and middle parts of fjords are specific to South Georgia, but they may become widespread with anticipated warming. These results are important for interpretating fossil records and monitoring future change.
Allanah Joy Paul, Lennart Thomas Bach, Javier Arístegui, Elisabeth von der Esch, Nauzet Hernández-Hernández, Jonna Piiparinen, Laura Ramajo, Kristian Spilling, and Ulf Riebesell
Biogeosciences, 19, 5911–5926, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5911-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5911-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated how different deep water chemistry and biology modulate the response of surface phytoplankton communities to upwelling in the Peruvian coastal zone. Our results show that the most influential drivers were the ratio of inorganic nutrients (N : P) and the microbial community present in upwelling source water. These led to unexpected and variable development in the phytoplankton assemblage that could not be predicted by the amount of inorganic nutrients alone.
Hanna M. Kauko, Philipp Assmy, Ilka Peeken, Magdalena Różańska-Pluta, Józef M. Wiktor, Gunnar Bratbak, Asmita Singh, Thomas J. Ryan-Keogh, and Sebastien Moreau
Biogeosciences, 19, 5449–5482, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5449-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5449-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This article studies phytoplankton (microscopic
plantsin the ocean capable of photosynthesis) in Kong Håkon VII Hav in the Southern Ocean. Different species play different roles in the ecosystem, and it is therefore important to assess the species composition. We observed that phytoplankton blooms in this area are formed by large diatoms with strong silica armors, which can lead to high silica (and sometimes carbon) export to depth and be important prey for krill.
Chloe Carbonne, Steeve Comeau, Phoebe T. W. Chan, Keyla Plichon, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Núria Teixidó
Biogeosciences, 19, 4767–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
For the first time, our study highlights the synergistic effects of a 9-month warming and acidification combined stress on the early life stages of a Mediterranean azooxanthellate coral, Astroides calycularis. Our results predict a decrease in dispersion, settlement, post-settlement linear extention, budding and survival under future global change and that larvae and recruits of A. calycularis are stages of interest for this Mediterranean coral resistance, resilience and conservation.
Iris E. Hendriks, Anna Escolano-Moltó, Susana Flecha, Raquel Vaquer-Sunyer, Marlene Wesselmann, and Núria Marbà
Biogeosciences, 19, 4619–4637, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4619-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4619-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Seagrasses are marine plants with the capacity to act as carbon sinks due to their high primary productivity, using carbon for growth. This capacity can play a key role in climate change mitigation. We compiled and published data showing that two Mediterranean seagrass species have different metabolic rates, while the study method influences the rates of the measurements. Most communities act as carbon sinks, while the western basin might be more productive than the eastern Mediterranean.
Raúl Tapia, Sze Ling Ho, Hui-Yu Wang, Jeroen Groeneveld, and Mahyar Mohtadi
Biogeosciences, 19, 3185–3208, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3185-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3185-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We report census counts of planktic foraminifera in depth-stratified plankton net samples off Indonesia. Our results show that the vertical distribution of foraminifera species routinely used in paleoceanographic reconstructions varies in hydrographically distinct regions, likely in response to food availability. Consequently, the thermal gradient based on mixed layer and thermocline dwellers also differs for these regions, suggesting potential implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions.
Ricardo González-Gil, Neil S. Banas, Eileen Bresnan, and Michael R. Heath
Biogeosciences, 19, 2417–2426, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2417-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2417-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In oceanic waters, the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass in winter, when light still limits growth, is attributed to a decrease in grazing as the mixed layer deepens. However, in coastal areas, it is not clear whether winter biomass can accumulate without this deepening. Using 21 years of weekly data, we found that in the Scottish coastal North Sea, the seasonal increase in light availability triggers the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass in winter, when light limitation is strongest.
Birgit Koehler, Mårten Erlandsson, Martin Karlsson, and Lena Bergström
Biogeosciences, 19, 2295–2312, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding species richness patterns remains a challenge for biodiversity management. We estimated fish species richness over a coastal salinity gradient (3–32) with a method that allowed comparing data from various sources. Species richness was 3-fold higher at high vs. low salinity, and salinity influenced species’ habitat preference, mobility and feeding type. If climate change causes upper-layer freshening of the Baltic Sea, further shifts along the identified patterns may be expected.
Uri Obolski, Thomas Wichard, Alvaro Israel, Alexander Golberg, and Alexander Liberzon
Biogeosciences, 19, 2263–2271, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2263-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2263-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The algal genus Ulva plays a major role in coastal ecosystems worldwide and is a promising prospect as an seagriculture crop. A substantial hindrance to cultivating Ulva arises from sudden sporulation, leading to biomass loss. This process is not yet well understood. Here, we characterize the dynamics of Ulva growth, considering the potential impact of sporulation inhibitors, using a mathematical model. Our findings are an essential step towards understanding the dynamics of Ulva growth.
Emanuela Fanelli, Samuele Menicucci, Sara Malavolti, Andrea De Felice, and Iole Leonori
Biogeosciences, 19, 1833–1851, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1833-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1833-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Zooplankton play a key role in marine ecosystems, forming the base of the marine food web and a link between primary producers and higher-order consumers, such as fish. This aspect is crucial in the Adriatic basin, one of the most productive and overexploited areas of the Mediterranean Sea. A better understanding of community and food web structure and their response to water mass changes is essential under a global warming scenario, as zooplankton are sensitive to climate change.
Masaya Yoshikai, Takashi Nakamura, Rempei Suwa, Sahadev Sharma, Rene Rollon, Jun Yasuoka, Ryohei Egawa, and Kazuo Nadaoka
Biogeosciences, 19, 1813–1832, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1813-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1813-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a new individual-based vegetation model to investigate salinity control on mangrove productivity. The model incorporates plant hydraulics and tree competition and predicts unique and complex patterns of mangrove forest structures that vary across soil salinity gradients. The presented model does not hold an empirical expression of salinity influence on productivity and thus may provide a better understanding of mangrove forest dynamics in future climate change.
Coulson A. Lantz, William Leggat, Jessica L. Bergman, Alexander Fordyce, Charlotte Page, Thomas Mesaglio, and Tracy D. Ainsworth
Biogeosciences, 19, 891–906, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-891-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-891-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Coral bleaching events continue to drive the degradation of coral reefs worldwide. In this study we measured rates of daytime coral reef community calcification and photosynthesis during a reef-wide bleaching event. Despite a measured decline in coral health across several taxa, there was no change in overall daytime community calcification and photosynthesis. These findings highlight potential limitations of these community-level metrics to reflect actual changes in coral health.
Hyewon Heather Kim, Jeff S. Bowman, Ya-Wei Luo, Hugh W. Ducklow, Oscar M. Schofield, Deborah K. Steinberg, and Scott C. Doney
Biogeosciences, 19, 117–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-117-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-117-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Heterotrophic marine bacteria are tiny organisms responsible for taking up organic matter in the ocean. Using a modeling approach, this study shows that characteristics (taxonomy and physiology) of bacteria are associated with a subset of ecological processes in the coastal West Antarctic Peninsula region, a system susceptible to global climate change. This study also suggests that bacteria will become more active, in particular large-sized cells, in response to changing climates in the region.
Alice E. Webb, Didier M. de Bakker, Karline Soetaert, Tamara da Costa, Steven M. A. C. van Heuven, Fleur C. van Duyl, Gert-Jan Reichart, and Lennart J. de Nooijer
Biogeosciences, 18, 6501–6516, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6501-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6501-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The biogeochemical behaviour of shallow reef communities is quantified to better understand the impact of habitat degradation and species composition shifts on reef functioning. The reef communities investigated barely support reef functions that are usually ascribed to conventional coral reefs, and the overall biogeochemical behaviour is found to be similar regardless of substrate type. This suggests a decrease in functional diversity which may therefore limit services provided by this reef.
Emmanuel Devred, Andrea Hilborn, and Cornelia Elizabeth den Heyer
Biogeosciences, 18, 6115–6132, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6115-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6115-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
A theoretical model of grey seal seasonal abundance on Sable Island (SI) coupled with chlorophyll-a concentration [chl-a] measured by satellite revealed the impact of seal nitrogen fertilization on the surrounding waters of SI, Canada. The increase in seals from about 100 000 in 2003 to about 360 000 in 2018 during the breeding season is consistent with an increase in [chl-a] leeward of SI. The increase in seal abundance explains 8 % of the [chl-a] increase.
Julie Meilland, Michael Siccha, Maike Kaffenberger, Jelle Bijma, and Michal Kucera
Biogeosciences, 18, 5789–5809, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5789-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5789-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Planktonic foraminifera population dynamics has long been assumed to be controlled by synchronous reproduction and ontogenetic vertical migration (OVM). Due to contradictory observations, this concept became controversial. We here test it in the Atlantic ocean for four species of foraminifera representing the main clades. Our observations support the existence of synchronised reproduction and OVM but show that more than half of the population does not follow the canonical trajectory.
Federica Maggioni, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Jérome Aucan, Carlo Cerrano, Barbara Calcinai, Claude Payri, Francesca Benzoni, Yves Letourneur, and Riccardo Rodolfo-Metalpa
Biogeosciences, 18, 5117–5140, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5117-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5117-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Based on current experimental evidence, climate change will affect up to 90 % of coral reefs worldwide. The originality of this study arises from our recent discovery of an exceptional study site where environmental conditions (temperature, pH, and oxygen) are even worse than those forecasted for the future.
While these conditions are generally recognized as unfavorable for marine life, we found a rich and abundant coral reef thriving under such extreme environmental conditions.
Nisan Sariaslan and Martin R. Langer
Biogeosciences, 18, 4073–4090, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4073-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4073-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Analyses of foraminiferal assemblages from the Mamanguape mangrove estuary (northern Brazil) revealed highly diverse, species-rich, and structurally complex biotas. The atypical fauna resembles shallow-water offshore assemblages and are interpreted to be the result of highly saline ocean waters penetrating deep into the estuary. The findings contrast with previous studies, have implications for the fossil record, and provide novel perspectives for reconstructing mangrove environments.
Jutta E. Wollenburg, Jelle Bijma, Charlotte Cremer, Ulf Bickmeyer, and Zora Mila Colomba Zittier
Biogeosciences, 18, 3903–3915, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3903-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3903-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Cultured at in situ high-pressure conditions Cibicides and Cibicidoides taxa develop lasting ectoplasmic structures that cannot be retracted or resorbed. An ectoplasmic envelope surrounds their test and may protect the shell, e.g. versus carbonate aggressive bottom water conditions. Ectoplasmic roots likely anchor the specimens in areas of strong bottom water currents, trees enable them to elevate themselves above ground, and twigs stabilize and guide the retractable pseudopodial network.
Cited articles
Ainley, D. G. and Siniff, D. B.: The importance of Antarctic toothfish as prey of Weddell seals in the Ross Sea, Antarct. Sci., 21, 317, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102009001953, 2009.
Ainley, D. G., Larue, M. A., Stirling, I., Stammerjohn, S., and Siniff, D. B.: An apparent population decrease, or change in distribution, of Weddell seals along the Victoria Land coast, Mar. Mammal. Sci., 31, 1338–1361, https://doi.org/10.1111/mms.12220, 2015.
Ainley, D. G., Joyce, T. W., Saenz, B., Pitman, R. L., Durban, J. W., Ballard, G., Daly, K., and Kim, S.: Foraging patterns of Antarctic minke whales in McMurdo Sound, Ross Sea, Antarct. Sci., 32, 454–465, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102020000310, 2020.
Allegue, H., Réale, D., Picard, B., and Guinet, C.: Track and dive-based movement metrics do not predict the number of prey encountered by a marine predator, Mov. Ecol., 11, 3, https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-022-00361-2, 2023.
Arce, F., Hindell, M. A., McMahon, C. R., Wotherspoon, S. J., Guinet, C., Harcourt, R. G., and Bestley, S.: Elephant seal foraging success is enhanced in Antarctic coastal polynyas, P. Roy. Soc. B, 289, 2021242, https://doi.org/10.1098/RSPB.2021.2452, 2022.
Arrigo, K. R., van Dijken, G. L., and Bushinsky, S.: Primary production in the Southern Ocean, 1997–2006, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 113, 8004, https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004551, 2008.
Aubone, N., Saraceno, M., Torres Alberto, M. L., Campagna, J., Ster, L. Le, Picard, B., Hindell, M., Campagna, C., and Guinet, C. R.: Physical changes recorded by a deep diving seal on the Patagonian slope drive large ecological changes, J. Marine Syst., 223, 103612, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2021.103612, 2021.
Bailleul, F., Charrassin, J. B., Ezraty, R., Girard-Ardhuin, F., McMahon, C. R., Field, I. C., and Guinet, C.: Southern elephant seals from Kerguelen Islands confronted by Antarctic Sea ice. Changes in movements and in diving behaviour, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 54, 343–355, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR2.2006.11.005, 2007.
Boehme, L., Lovell, P., Biuw, M., Roquet, F., Nicholson, J., Thorpe, S. E., Meredith, M. P., and Fedak, M.: Technical Note: Animal-borne CTD-Satellite Relay Data Loggers for real-time oceanographic data collection, Ocean Sci., 5, 685–695, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-5-685-2009, 2009.
Brierley, A. S. and Cox, M. J.: Shapes of Krill Swarms and Fish Schools Emerge as Aggregation Members Avoid Predators and Access Oxygen, Curr. Biol., 20, 1758–1762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2010.08.041, 2010.
Brooks, C. M., Bloom, E., Kavanagh, A., Nocito, E. S., Watters, G. M., and Weller, J.: The Ross Sea, Antarctica: A highly protected MPA in international waters, Mar. Policy, 134, 104795, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104795, 2021.
Budillon, G., Castagno, P., Aliani, S., Spezie, G., and Padman, L.: Thermohaline variability and Antarctic bottom water formation at the Ross Sea shelf break, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 58, 1002–1018, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DSR.2011.07.002, 2011.
Burns, J. M.: The development of diving behavior in juvenile Weddell seals: pushing physiological limits in order to survive, Can. J. Zool., 77, 737–747, https://doi.org/10.1139/z99-022, 1999.
Burns, J. M. and Kooyman, G. L.: Habitat Use by Weddell Seals and Emperor Penguins Foraging in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Am. Zool., 41, 90–98, https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/41.1.90, 2001.
Burns, J. M., Trumble, S. J., Castellini, M. A., and Testa, J. W.: The diet of Weddell seals in McMurdo Sound, Antarctica as determined from scat collections and stable isotope analysis, Polar Biol., 19, 272–282, https://doi.org/10.1007/s003000050245, 1998.
Castagno, P., Capozzi, V., DiTullio, G. R., Falco, P., Fusco, G., Rintoul, S. R., Spezie, G., and Budillon, G.: Rebound of shelf water salinity in the Ross Sea, Nat. Commun., 10, 5441, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13083-8, 2019.
Childress, J. J.: Are there physiological and biochemical adaptations of metabolism in deep-sea animals?, Trends Ecol. Evol., 10, 30–36, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88957-0, 1995.
Chung, H., Lee, W. Y., and Lee, W. S.: Nansen ice sheet seal-CTD profiles in 2023, Korea Polar Data Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.22663/KOPRI-KPDC-00002199, 2023.
Chung, H., Kim, S., and Lee, W. L.: Terra Nova Bay seal-CTD profiles in 2022, Korea Polar Data Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.22663/KOPRI-KPDC-00002077.1, 2022.
Chung, H., Kim, S., and Lee, W. Y.: Movement Tracking Data of Weddell Seals in the Ross Sea (2022), Korea Polar Data Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.22663/KOPRI-KPDC-00002402.1, 2023.
Davis, R. W., Fuiman, L. A., Williams, T. M., Collier, S. O., Hagey, W. P., Kanatous, S. B., Kohin, S., and Horning, M.: Hunting Behavior of a Marine Mammal Beneath the Antarctic Fast Ice, Science, 283, 993–996, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5404.993, 1999.
Davis, R. W., Fuiman, L. A., Williams, T. M., Horning, M., and Hagey, W.: Classification of Weddell seal dives based on 3 dimensional movements and video-recorded observations, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 264, 109–122, https://doi.org/10.3354/MEPS264109, 2003.
Davis, R. W., Hagey, W., and Horning, M.: Monitoring the behavior and multi-dimensional movements of Weddell seals using an animal-borne video and data recorder, Memoirs of National Institute of Polar Research, Special issue, 58, 148–154, 2004.
Dearborn, J. H.: Food of Weddell Seals at McMurdo Sound, Antarctica, J. Mammal, 46, 37–43, https://doi.org/10.2307/1377814, 1965.
DeJong, H. B., Dunbar, R. B., Koweek, D. A., Mucciarone, D. A., Bercovici, S. K., and Hansell, D. A.: Net community production and carbon export during the late summer in the Ross Sea, Antarctica, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 31, 473–491, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GB005417, 2017.
DeWitt, H. H., Heemstra, P. C., and Gon, O.: Nototheniidae, in: Fishes of the Southern Ocean, edited by: Heemstra, P. C. and Gon, O., JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, 279–331, https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.141868, 1990.
Doney, S. C., Ruckelshaus, M., Emmett Duffy, J., Barry, J. P., Chan, F., English, C. A., Galindo, H. M., Grebmeier, J. M., Hollowed, A. B., Knowlton, N., Polovina, J., Rabalais, N. N., Sydeman, W. J., and Talley, L. D.: Climate Change Impacts on Marine Ecosystems, 4, 11–37, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041911-111611, 2011.
Dorschel, B., Hehemann, L., Viquerat, S., Warnke, F., Dreutter, S., Tenberge, Y. S., Accettella, D., An, L., Barrios, F., Bazhenova, E., Black, J., Bohoyo, F., Davey, C., De Santis, L., Dotti, C. E., Fremand, A. C., Fretwell, P. T., Gales, J. A., Gao, J., Gasperini, L., Greenbaum, J. S., Jencks, J. H., Hogan, K., Hong, J. K., Jakobsson, M., Jensen, L., Kool, J., Larin, S., Larter, R. D., Leitchenkov, G., Loubrieu, B., Mackay, K., Mayer, L., Millan, R., Morlighem, M., Navidad, F., Nitsche, F. O., Nogi, Y., Pertuisot, C., Post, A. L., Pritchard, H. D., Purser, A., Rebesco, M., Rignot, E., Roberts, J. L., Rovere, M., Ryzhov, I., Sauli, C., Schmitt, T., Silvano, A., Smith, J., Snaith, H., Tate, A. J., Tinto, K., Vandenbossche, P., Weatherall, P., Wintersteller, P., Yang, C., Zhang, T., and Arndt, J. E.: The International Bathymetric Chart of the Southern Ocean Version 2, Sci. Data, 9, 275, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01366-7, 2022.
Fabiano, M., Povero, P., and Danovaro, R.: Distribution and composition of particulate organic matter in the Ross Sea (Antarctica), Polar Biol., 13, 525–533, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00236394, 1993.
Fuiman, L. A., Davis, R. W., and Williams, T. M.: Behavior of midwater fishes under the Antarctic ice: observations by a predator, Mar. Biol., 140, 815–822, https://doi.org/10.1007/S00227-001-0752-Y, 2002.
Gerringa, L. J. A., Alderkamp, A. C., van Dijken, G., Laan, P., Middag, R., and Arrigo, K. R.: Dissolved Trace Metals in the Ross Sea, Front. Mar. Sci., 7, 577098, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.577098, 2020.
Goetz, K. T., Burns, J. M., Hückst?dt, L. A., Shero, M. R., and Costa, D. P.: Temporal variation in isotopic composition and diet of Weddell seals in the western Ross Sea, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 140, 36–44, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.05.017, 2017.
Goetz, K. T., Dinniman, M. S., Hückstädt, L. A., Robinson, P. W., Shero, M. R., Burns, J. M., Hofmann, E. E., Stammerjohn, S. E., Hazen, E. L., Ainley, D. G., and Costa, D. P.: Seasonal habitat preference and foraging behaviour of post-moult Weddell seals in the western Ross Sea, R. Soc. Open Sci., 10, 220500, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.220500, 2023.
Harcourt, R. G., Kingston, J. J., Waas, J. R., and Hindell, M. A.: Foraging while breeding: alternative mating strategies by male Weddell seals?, Aquat. Conserv., 17, S68–S78, https://doi.org/10.1002/AQC.915, 2007.
Harcourt, R. G., Hindell, M. A., McMahon, C. R., Goetz, K. T., Charrassin, J.-B., Heerah, K., Holser, R., Jonsen, I. D., Shero, M. R., Hoenner, X., Foster, R., Lenting, B., Tarszisz, E., and Pinkerton, M. H.: Regional Variation in Winter Foraging Strategies by Weddell Seals in Eastern Antarctica and the Ross Sea, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 720335, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.720335, 2021.
Hays, G. C.: A review of the adaptive significance and ecosystem consequences of zooplankton diel vertical migrations, Hydrobiologia, 503, 163–170, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008476.23617.b0, 2003.
Heerah, K., Andrews-Goff, V., Williams, G., Sultan, E., Hindell, M., Patterson, T., and Charrassin, J.-B.: Ecology of Weddell seals during winter: Influence of environmental parameters on their foraging behaviour, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 88–89, 23–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2012.08.025, 2013.
Heerah, K., Cox, S. L., Blevin, P., Guinet, C., and Charrassin, J.-B.: Validation of Dive Foraging Indices Using Archived and Transmitted Acceleration Data: The Case of the Weddell Seal, Front. Ecol. Evol., 7, 30, https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00030, 2019.
Holmgren, W. F., Hansen, C. W., and Mikofski, M. A.: pvlib python: a python package for modeling solar energy systems, Journal of Open Source Software, 3, 884, https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00884, 2018.
Hothorn, T., Bretz, F., and Westfall, P.: Simultaneous Inference in General Parametric Models, Biometrical J., 50, 346–363, https://doi.org/10.1002/BIMJ.200810425, 2008.
Huang, T., Sun, L., Stark, J., Wang, Y., Cheng, Z., Yang, Q., and Sun, S.: Relative Changes in Krill Abundance Inferred from Antarctic Fur Seal, PLoS One, 6, e27331, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027331, 2011.
Hückstädt, L. A., Piñones, A., Palacios, D. M., McDonald, B. I., Dinniman, M. S., Hofmann, E. E., Burns, J. M., Crocker, D. E., and Costa, D. P.: Projected shifts in the foraging habitat of crabeater seals along the Antarctic Peninsula, Nat. Clim. Change, 10, 472–477, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-020-0745-9, 2020.
Ingrosso, G., Giani, M., Kralj, M., Comici, C., Rivaro, P., Budillon, G., Castagno, P., Zoccarato, L., and Celussi, M.: Physical and biological controls on anthropogenic CO2 sink of the Ross Sea, Front. Mar. Sci., 9, 954059, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.954059, 2022.
Jacobs, S. S., Giulivi, C. F., and Mele, P. A.: Freshening of the Ross Sea During the Late 20th Century, Science, 297, 386–389, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1069574, 2002.
Jendersie, S., Williams, M. J. M., Langhorne, P. J., and Robertson, R.: The Density-Driven Winter Intensification of the Ross Sea Circulation, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 123, 7702–7724, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC013965, 2018.
Jenkins, A., Shoosmith, D., Dutrieux, P., Jacobs, S., Kim, T. W., Lee, S. H., Ha, H. K., and Stammerjohn, S.: West Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat in the Amundsen Sea driven by decadal oceanic variability, Nat. Geosci., 11, 733–738, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-018-0207-4, 2018.
Kokubun, N., Tanabe, Y., Hirano, D., Mensah, V., Tamura, T., Aoki, S., and Takahashi, A.: Shoreward intrusion of oceanic surface waters alters physical and biological ocean structures on the Antarctic continental shelf during winter: Observations from instrumented seals, Limnol. Oceanogr., 66, 3740–3753, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11914, 2021.
Kooyman, G. L. and Kooyman, T. G.: Diving Behavior of Emperor Penguins Nurturing Chicks at Coulman Island, Antarctica, Condor, 97, 536–549, https://doi.org/10.2307/1369039, 1995.
Kooyman, G. L., Wahrenbrock, E. A., Castellini, M. A., Davis, R. W., and Sinnett, E. E.: Aerobic and anaerobic metabolism during voluntary diving in Weddell seals: Evidence of preferred pathways from blood chemsitry and behavior, J. Comp. Physiol. B, 138, 335–346, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00691568, 1980.
Kustka, A. B., Kohut, J. T., White, A. E., Lam, P. J., Milligan, A. J., Dinniman, M. S., Mack, S., Hunter, E., Hiscock, M. R., Smith, W. O., and Measures, C. I.: The roles of MCDW and deep water iron supply in sustaining a recurrent phytoplankton bloom on central Pennell Bank (Ross Sea), Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 105, 171–185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2015.08.012, 2015.
Labrousse, S., Ryan, S., Roquet, F., Picard, B., McMahon, C. R., Harcourt, R., Hindell, M., Le Goff, H., Lourenco, A., David, Y., Sallée, J.-B. B., and Charrassin, J.-B. B.: Weddell seal behaviour during an exceptional oceanographic event in the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf in 2017, Antarct. Sci., 33, 252–264, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102021000092, 2021.
La Mesa, M. and Eastman, J. T.: Antarctic silverfish: life strategies of a key species in the high-Antarctic ecosystem, Fish Fish., 13, 241–266, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00427.x, 2012.
La Mesa, M., Eastman, J. T., and Vacchi, M.: The role of notothenioid fish in the food web of the Ross Sea shelf waters: a review, Polar Biol., 27, 321–338, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-004-0599-z, 2004.
LaRue, M., Salas, L., Nur, N., Ainley, D., Stammerjohn, S., Pennycook, J., Dozier, M., Saints, J., Stamatiou, K., Barrington, L., and Rotella, J.: Insights from the first global population estimate of Weddell seals in Antarctica, Sci. Adv., 7, 3674–3698, https://doi.org/10.1126/SCIADV.ABH3674, 2021.
Lee, W Y., Chung, H., Park, J., and Kim, S.: CTD profiles from seal-tagging CTD bio-loggers, Korea Polar Data Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.22663/KOPRI-KPDC-00001658.4, 2021.
Lee, W. Y., Kim, S., Park, J., and Chung, H.: Movement Tracking Data of Weddell Seals in the oss Sea (2021), Korea Polar Data Center [data set], https://doi.org/10.22663/KOPRI-KPDC-00002401.1, 2023.
Lorrain, A., Graham, B., Ménard, F., Popp, B., Bouillon, S., Breugel, P. van, and Cherel, Y.: Nitrogen and carbon isotope values of individual amino acids: a tool to study foraging ecology of penguins in the Southern Ocean, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 391, 293–306, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08215, 2009.
McMahon, C. R., Burton, H., Slip, D., McLean, S., and Bester, M.: Field immobilisation of southern elephant seals with intravenous tiletamine and zolazepam, Vet. Rec., 146, 251–254, https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.146.9.251, 2000.
McMahon, C. R., Roquet, F., Baudel, S., Belbeoch, M., Bestley, S., Blight, C., Boehme, L., Carse, F., Costa, D. P., Fedak, M. A., Guinet, C., Harcourt, R., Heslop, E., Hindell, M. A., Hoenner, X., Holland, K., Holland, M., Jaine, F. R. A., Jeanniard du Dot, T., Jonsen, I., Keates, T. R., Kovacs, K. M., Labrousse, S., Lovell, P., Lydersen, C., March, D., Mazloff, M., McKinzie, M. K., Muelbert, M. M. C., O'Brien, K., Phillips, L., Portela, E., Pye, J., Rintoul, S., Sato, K., Sequeira, A. M. M., Simmons, S. E., Tsontos, V. M., Turpin, V., van Wijk, E., Vo, D., Wege, M., Whoriskey, F. G., Wilson, K., and Woodward, B.: Animal Borne Ocean Sensors – AniBOS – An Essential Component of the Global Ocean Observing System, Front. Mar. Sci., 8, 751840, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.751840, 2021.
Meyer, B., Freier, U., Grimm, V., Groeneveld, J., Hunt, B. P. V., Kerwath, S., King, R., Klaas, C., Pakhomov, E., Meiners, K. M., Melbourne-Thomas, J., Murphy, E. J., Thorpe, S. E., Stammerjohn, S., Wolf-Gladrow, D., Auerswald, L., Götz, A., Halbach, L., Jarman, S., Kawaguchi, S., Krumpen, T., Nehrke, G., Ricker, R., Sumner, M., Teschke, M., Trebilco, R., and Yilmaz, N. I.: The winter pack-ice zone provides a sheltered but food-poor habitat for larval Antarctic krill, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 1, 1853–1861, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0368-3, 2017.
Mintenbeck, K.: Trophic interactions within high Antarctic shelf communities – Food web structure and the significance of fish, hdl:10013/epic.30692.d001, 2008.
Nachtsheim, D. A., Ryan, S., Schröder, M., Jensen, L., Oosthuizen, W. C., Bester, M. N., Hagen, W., and Bornemann, H.: Foraging behaviour of Weddell seals (Leptonychotes weddellii) in connection to oceanographic conditions in the southern Weddell Sea, Prog. Oceanogr., 173, 165–179, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.02.013, 2019.
Noren, S. R., Pearson, L. E., Davis, J., Trumble, S. J., and Kanatous, S. B.: Different Thermoregulatory Strategies in Nearly Weaned Pup, Yearling, and Adult Weddell Seals (Leptonychotes weddelli), Physiol. Biochem. Zool., 81, 868–879, https://doi.org/10.1086/588489, 2008.
Oliver, M. A. and Webster, R.: Kriging: a method of interpolation for geographical information systems, Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Syst., 4, 313–332, https://doi.org/10.1080/02693799008941549, 1990.
Orsi, A. H. and Wiederwohl, C. L.: A recount of Ross Sea waters, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 56, 778–795, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.10.033, 2009.
Orsi, A. H., Johnson, G. C., and Bullister, J. L.: Circulation, mixing, and production of Antarctic Bottom Water, Prog. Oceanogr., 43, 55–109, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00004-X, 1999.
Park, S., Thiebot, J.-B., Kim, J.-H., Kim, K. W., Chung, H., and Lee, W. Y.: Mare incognita: Adélie penguins foraging in newly exposed habitat after calving of the Nansen Ice Shelf, Environ. Res., 201, 111561, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111561, 2021.
Pebesma, E. J.: Multivariable geostatistics in S: the gstat package, Comput. Geosci., 30, 683–691, https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAGEO.2004.03.012, 2004.
Photopoulou, T., Heerah, K., Pohle, J., and Boehme, L.: Sex-specific variation in the use of vertical habitat by a resident Antarctic top predator, P/ Roy/ Soc. B, 287, 20201447, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2020.1447, 2020.
Pinheiro, J., Bates, D., and R Core Team: nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models, https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=nlme (last access: 24 April 2024), 2022.
Piñones, A., Hofmann, E. E., Costa, D. P., Goetz, K., Burns, J. M., Roquet, F., Dinniman, M. S., and Klinck, J. M.: Hydrographic variability along the inner and mid-shelf region of the western Ross Sea obtained using instrumented seals, Prog. Oceanogr., 174, 131–142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2019.01.003, 2019.
Plötz, J., Ekau, W., and Reijnders, P. J. H.: Diet of Weddell Seals Leptonychotes Weddellii at Vestkapp, Eastern Weddell Sea (antarctica), in Relation to Local Food Supply, Mar. Mammal Sci., 7, 136–144, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.1991.tb00560.x, 1991.
Rignot, E., Jacobs, S., Mouginot, J., and Scheuchl, B.: Ice-shelf melting around antarctica, Science, 341, 266–270, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1235798, 2013.
Rignot, E., Mouginot, J., Scheuchl, B., van den Broeke, M., van Wessem, M. J., and Morlighem, M.: Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979–2017, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 116, 1095–1103, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1812883116, 2019.
Robison, B. H.: What drives the diel vertical migrations of Antarctic midwater fish?, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 83, 639–642, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315403007586h, 2003.
Roquet, F., Charrassin, J.-B., Marchand, S., Boehme, L., Fedak, M., Reverdin, G., and Guinet, C.: Delayed-Mode Calibration of Hydrographic Data Obtained from Animal-Borne Satellite Relay Data Loggers, J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 28, 787–801, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JTECHO801.1, 2011.
Rusciano, E., Budillon, G., Fusco, G., and Spezie, G.: Evidence of atmosphere–sea ice–ocean coupling in the Terra Nova Bay polynya (Ross Sea–Antarctica), Cont. Shelf Res., 61–62, 112–124, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2013.04.002, 2013.
Sahade, R., Lagger, C., Torre, L., Momo, F., Monien, P., Schloss, I., Barnes, D. K. A., Servetto, N., Tarantelli, S., Tatián, M., Zamboni, N., and Abele, D.: Climate change and glacier retreat drive shifts in an Antarctic benthic ecosystem, Sci. Adv., 1, e1500050, https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500050, 2015.
Schofield, O., Ducklow, H. W., Martinson, D. G., Meredith, M. P., Moline, M. A., and Fraser, W. R.: How Do Polar Marine Ecosystems Respond to Rapid Climate Change?, Science, 328, 1520–1523, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1185779, 2010.
Sedwick, P. N. and Ditullio, G. R.: Regulation of algal blooms in Antarctic Shelf Waters by the release of iron from melting sea ice, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2515–2518, https://doi.org/10.1029/97GL02596, 1997.
Siegelman, L., Roquet, F., Mensah, V., Rivière, P., Pauthenet, E., Picard, B., and Guinet, C.: Correction and Accuracy of High- and Low-Resolution CTD Data from Animal-Borne Instruments, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 36, 745–760, https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-18-0170.1, 2019.
Silvano, A., Foppert, A., Rintoul, S. R., Holland, P. R., Tamura, T., Kimura, N., Castagno, P., Falco, P., Budillon, G., Haumann, F. A., Naveira Garabato, A. C., and Macdonald, A. M.: Recent recovery of Antarctic Bottom Water formation in the Ross Sea driven by climate anomalies, Nat. Geosci., 13, 780–786, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-00655-3, 2020.
Silvano, A., Purkey, S., Gordon, A. L., Castagno, P., Stewart, A. L., Rintoul, S. R., Foppert, A., Gunn, K. L., Herraiz-Borreguero, L., Aoki, S., Nakayama, Y., Naveira Garabato, A. C., Spingys, C., Akhoudas, C. H., Sallée, J.-B., De Lavergne, C., Abrahamsen, E. P., Meijers, A. J. S., Meredith, M. P., Zhou, S., Tamura, T., Yamazaki, K., Ohshima, K. I., Falco, P., Budillon, G., Hattermann, T., Janout, M. A., Llanillo, P., Bowen, M. M., Darelius, E., Østerhus, S., Nicholls, K. W., Stevens, C., Fernandez, D., Cimoli, L., Jacobs, S. S., Morrison, A. K., Hogg, A. McC., Haumann, F. A., Mashayek, A., Wang, Z., Kerr, R., Williams, G. D., and Lee, W. S.: Observing Antarctic Bottom Water in the Southern Ocean, Front. Mar. Sci., 10, 1221701, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1221701, 2023.
Sipler, R. E. and Connelly, T. L.: Bioavailability of surface dissolved organic matter to aphotic bacterial communities in the Amundsen Sea Polynya, Antarctica, Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 3, 000060, https://doi.org/10.12952/journal.elementa.000060, 2015.
Schmidt, K., Atkinson, A., Steigenberger, S., Fielding, S., Lindsay, M. C. M., Pond, D. W., Tarling, G. A., Klevjer, T. A., Allen, C. S., Nicol, S., and Achterberg, E. P.: Seabed foraging by Antarctic krill: Implications for stock assessment, bentho-pelagic coupling, and the vertical transfer of iron, Limnol. Oceanogr., 56, 1411–1428, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.4.1411, 2011.
Smith, W. O., Sedwick, P., Arrigo, K., Ainley, D., and Orsi, A.: The Ross Sea in a Sea of Change, Oceanography, 25, 90–103, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2012.80, 2012.
Smith, W. O., Tozzi, S., Long, M. C., Sedwick, P. N., Peloquin, J. A., Dunbar, R. B., Hutchins, D. A., Kolber, Z., and DiTullio, G. R.: Spatial and temporal variations in variable fluoresence in the Ross Sea (Antarctica): Oceanographic correlates and bloom dynamics, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 79, 141–155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2013.05.002, 2013.
Smith, W. O., Ainley, D. G., Arrigo, K. R., and Dinniman, M. S.: The Oceanography and Ecology of the Ross Sea, Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci., 6, 469–487, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-010213-135114, 2014.
SMRU Instrumentation: CTD Oceanography SRDL (Argos), https://www.smru.st-andrews.ac.uk/Instrumentation/CTD/, last access: 20 May 2024.
Speakman, C. N., Hoskins, A. J., Hindell, M. A., Costa, D. P., Hartog, J. R., Hobday, A. J., and Arnould, J. P. Y.: Environmental influences on foraging effort, success and efficiency in female Australian fur seals, Sci. Rep., 10, 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73579-y, 2020.
Sutton, T. T.: Vertical ecology of the pelagic ocean: classical patterns and new perspectives, J. Fish. Biol., 83, 1508–1527, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12263, 2013.
Thomas, G., Purkey, S. G., Roemmich, D., Foppert, A., and Rintoul, S. R.: Spatial Variability of Antarctic Bottom Water in the Australian Antarctic Basin From 2018–2020 Captured by Deep Argo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 47, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089467, 2020.
Treasure, A., Roquet, F., Ansorge, I., Bester, M., Boehme, L., Bornemann, H., Charrassin, J.-B., Chevallier, D., Costa, D., Fedak, M., Guinet, C., Hammill, M., Harcourt, R., Hindell, M., Kovacs, K., Lea, M.-A., Lovell, P., Lowther, A., Lydersen, C., McIntyre, T., McMahon, C., Muelbert, M., Nicholls, K., Picard, B., Reverdin, G., Trites, A., Williams, G., and de Bruyn, P. J. N.: Marine Mammals Exploring the Oceans Pole to Pole: A Review of the MEOP Consortium, Oceanography, 30, 132–138, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2017.234, 2017.
Viviant, M., Trites, A. W., Rosen, D. A. S. S., Monestiez, P., and Guinet, C.: Prey capture attempts can be detected in Steller sea lions and other marine predators using accelerometers, Polar Biol., 33, 713–719, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-009-0750-y, 2010.
Volpov, B. L., Hoskins, A. J., Battaile, B. C., Viviant, M., Wheatley, K. E., Marshall, G., Abernathy, K., and Arnould, J. P. Y.: Identification of Prey Captures in Australian Fur Seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) Using Head-Mounted Accelerometers: Field Validation with Animal-Borne Video Cameras, PLoS One, 10, e0128789, https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0128789, 2015.
Wartzok, D., Elsner, R., Stone, H., Kelly, B. P., and Davis, R. W.: Under-ice movements and the sensory basis of hole finding by ringed and Weddell seals, Can. J. Zool., 70, 1712–1722, https://doi.org/10.1139/z92-238, 1992.
Watanabe, Y. Y. and Takahashi, A.: Linking animal-borne video to accelerometers reveals prey capture variability, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110, 2199–2204, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.121624411, 2013.
Wheatley, K. E., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Davis, L. S., Harcourt, R. G., and Hindell, M. A.: Influence of Maternal Mass and Condition on Energy Transfer in Weddell Seals, J. Anim. Ecol., 75, 724–733, 2006.
Wheatley, K. E., Bradshaw, C. J. A., Harcourt, R. G., and Hindell, M. A.: Feast or famine: evidence for mixed capital–income breeding strategies in Weddell seals, Oecologia, 155, 11–20, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-007-0888-7, 2008.
Ydesen, K. S., Wisniewska, D. M., Hansen, J. D., Beedholm, K., Johnson, M., and Madsen, P. T.: What a jerk: Prey engulfment revealed by high-rate, super-cranial accelerometry on a harbour seal (Phoca vitulina), J. Exp. Biol., 217, 2239–2243, https://doi.org/10.1242/JEB.100016, 2014.
Yoon, S.-T., Lee, W. S., Stevens, C., Jendersie, S., Nam, S., Yun, S., Hwang, C. Y., Jang, G. I., and Lee, J.: Variability in high-salinity shelf water production in the Terra Nova Bay polynya, Antarctica, Ocean Sci., 16, 373–388, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-16-373-2020, 2020.
Zheng, Y., Heywood, K. J., Webber, B. G. M., Stevens, D. P., Biddle, L. C., Boehme, L., and Loose, B.: Winter seal-based observations reveal glacial meltwater surfacing in the southeastern Amundsen Sea, Commun. Earth Environ., 2, 40, https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-021-00111-z, 2021.
Short summary
Understanding how marine animals adapt to variations in marine environmental conditions is paramount. In this paper, we investigated the influence of changes in seawater and light conditions on the seasonal foraging behavior of Weddell seals in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Our findings could serve as a baseline and establish a foundational understanding for future research, particularly concerning the impact of marine environmental changes on the ecosystem of the Ross Sea Marine Protected Area.
Understanding how marine animals adapt to variations in marine environmental conditions is...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint
Similar articles
Biological response of eelgrass epifauna,...
Jones et al.
Including the invisible: deep...
Schoeman et al.
Growth response of Emiliania huxleyi to...
Faucher et al.