Articles | Volume 17, issue 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5953-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-5953-2020
Research article
 | 
02 Dec 2020
Research article |  | 02 Dec 2020

Diversity and distribution of nitrogen fixation genes in the oxygen minimum zones of the world oceans

Amal Jayakumar and Bess B. Ward

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Cited articles

Bentzon-Tilia, M., Traving, S. J., Mantikci, M., Knudsen-Leerbeck, H., Hansen, J. L. S., Markager, S., and Riemann, L.: Significant N-2 fixation by heterotrophs, photoheterotrophs and heterocystous cyanobacteria in two temperate estuaries, Isme J., 9, 273–285, https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.119, 2015. 
Bird, C. and Wyman, M.: Transcriptionally active heterotrophic diazotrophs are widespread in the upper water column of the Arabian Sea, Fems Microbiol. Ecol., 84, 189–200, https://doi.org/10.1111/1574-6941.12049, 2013. 
Bonnet, S., Dekaezemacker, J., Turk-Kubo, K. A., Moutin, T., Hamersley, R. M., Grosso, O., Zehr, J. P., and Capone, D. G.: Aphotic N-2 Fixation in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific Ocean, Plos One, 8, e81265, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081265, 2013. 
Chang, B. X., Jayakumar, A., Widner, B., Bernhardt, P., Mordy, C. M., Mulholland, M. R., and Ward, B. B.: Low rates of dinitrogen fixation in the eastern tropical South Pacific, Limnol. Oceanogr., 64, 1913–1923, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11159, 2019. 
Cheung, S. Y., Xia, X. M., Guoand, C., and Liu, H. B.: Diazotroph community structure in the deep oxygen minimum zone of the Costa Rica Dome, J. Plankton Res., 38, 380–391, https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbw003, 2016. 
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Short summary
Diversity and community composition of nitrogen-fixing microbes in the three main oxygen minimum zones of the world ocean were investigated using nifH clone libraries. Representatives of three main clusters of nifH genes were detected. Sequences were most diverse in the surface waters. The most abundant OTUs were affiliated with Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria. The sequences were biogeographically distinct and the dominance of a few OTUs was commonly observed in OMZs in this (and other) studies.
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