Articles | Volume 20, issue 7
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1443-2023
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1443-2023
Research article
 | 
12 Apr 2023
Research article |  | 12 Apr 2023

Phosphorus regulates ectomycorrhizal fungi biomass production in a Norway spruce forest

Juan Pablo Almeida, Lorenzo Menichetti, Alf Ekblad, Nicholas P. Rosenstock, and Håkan Wallander

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Nitrophobic ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with enhanced hydrophobicity of soil organic matter in a Norway spruce forest
Juan Pablo Almeida, Nicholas P. Rosenstock, Susanne K. Woche, Georg Guggenberger, and Håkan Wallander
Biogeosciences, 19, 3713–3726, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3713-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3713-2022, 2022
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Cited articles

Agerer, R. A. and Aidl, S. R.: Distance-related semi-quantitative estimation of the extramatrical ectomycorrhizal mycelia of Cortinarius obtusus and Tylospora asterophora, Mycol. Prog., 3, 57–64, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-006-0077-9, 2004. 
Akselsson, C., Belyazid, S., Hellsten, S., Klarqvist, M., Pihl-Karlsson, G., Karlsson, P. E., and Lundin, L.: Assessing the risk of N leaching from forest soils across a steep N deposition gradient in Sweden, Environ. Pollut., 158, 3588–3595, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.012, 2010. 
Almeida, J. P., Rosenstock, N. P., Forsmark, B., Bergh, J., and Wallander, H.: Ectomycorrhizal community composition and function in a spruce forest transitioning between nitrogen and phosphorus limitation, Fungal Ecol., 40, 20–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2018.05.008, 2019. 
Almeida, J. P., Rosenstock, N. P., Woche, S. K., Guggenberger, G., and Wallander, H.: Nitrophobic ectomycorrhizal fungi are associated with enhanced hydrophobicity of soil organic matter in a Norway spruce forest, Biogeosciences, 19, 3713–3726, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3713-2022, 2022. 
Bahr, A., Ellström, M., Akselsson, C., Ekblad, A., Mikusinska, A., and Wallander, H.: Growth of ectomycorrhizal fungal mycelium along a Norway spruce forest nitrogen deposition gradient and its effect on nitrogen leakage, Soil Biol. Biochem., 59, 38–48, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.01.004, 2013. 
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Short summary
In forests, trees allocate a significant amount of carbon belowground to support mycorrhizal symbiosis. In northern forests nitrogen normally regulates this allocation and consequently mycorrhizal fungi growth. In this study we demonstrate that in a conifer forest from Sweden, fungal growth is regulated by phosphorus instead of nitrogen. This is probably due to an increase in nitrogen deposition to soils caused by decades of human pollution that has altered the ecosystem nutrient regime.
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