Articles | Volume 14, issue 9
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2481-2017
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-14-2481-2017
Research article
 | 
17 May 2017
Research article |  | 17 May 2017

Long-term carbon and nitrogen dynamics at SPRUCE revealed through stable isotopes in peat profiles

Erik A. Hobbie, Janet Chen, Paul J. Hanson, Colleen M. Iversen, Karis J. McFarlane, Nathan R. Thorp, and Kirsten S. Hofmockel

Related authors

From the top: surface-derived carbon fuels greenhouse gas production at depth in a peatland
Alexandra Hedgpeth, Alison M. Hoyt, Kyle C. Cavanaugh, Karis J. McFarlane, and Daniela F. Cusack
Biogeosciences, 22, 2667–2690, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2667-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2667-2025, 2025
Short summary
Brief communication: Monitoring snow depth using small, cheap, and easy-to-deploy snow–ground interface temperature sensors
Claire L. Bachand, Chen Wang, Baptiste Dafflon, Lauren N. Thomas, Ian Shirley, Sarah Maebius, Colleen M. Iversen, and Katrina E. Bennett
The Cryosphere, 19, 393–400, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-393-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-19-393-2025, 2025
Short summary
Diverse organic carbon dynamics captured by radiocarbon analysis of distinct compound classes in a grassland soil
Katherine E. Grant, Marisa N. Repasch, Kari M. Finstad, Julia D. Kerr, Maxwell Marple, Christopher J. Larson, Taylor A. B. Broek, Jennifer Pett-Ridge, and Karis J. McFarlane
Biogeosciences, 21, 4395–4411, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4395-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-4395-2024, 2024
Short summary
Spatial patterns of snow distribution in the sub-Arctic
Katrina E. Bennett, Greta Miller, Robert Busey, Min Chen, Emma R. Lathrop, Julian B. Dann, Mara Nutt, Ryan Crumley, Shannon L. Dillard, Baptiste Dafflon, Jitendra Kumar, W. Robert Bolton, Cathy J. Wilson, Colleen M. Iversen, and Stan D. Wullschleger
The Cryosphere, 16, 3269–3293, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3269-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-16-3269-2022, 2022
Short summary
Evaluating alternative ebullition models for predicting peatland methane emission and its pathways via data–model fusion
Shuang Ma, Lifen Jiang, Rachel M. Wilson, Jeff P. Chanton, Scott Bridgham, Shuli Niu, Colleen M. Iversen, Avni Malhotra, Jiang Jiang, Xingjie Lu, Yuanyuan Huang, Jason Keller, Xiaofeng Xu, Daniel M. Ricciuto, Paul J. Hanson, and Yiqi Luo
Biogeosciences, 19, 2245–2262, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2245-2022,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2245-2022, 2022
Short summary

Related subject area

Biogeochemistry: Stable Isotopes & Other Tracers
Sea ice and mixed layer depth influence on nitrate depletion and associated isotopic effects in the Drake Passage–Weddell Sea region, Southern Ocean
Aymeric P. M. Servettaz, Yuta Isaji, Chisato Yoshikawa, Yanghee Jang, Boo-Keun Khim, Yeongjun Ryu, Daniel M. Sigman, Nanako O. Ogawa, Francisco J. Jiménez-Espejo, and Naohiko Ohkouchi
Biogeosciences, 22, 2239–2260, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2239-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-2239-2025, 2025
Short summary
Stable iron isotope signals indicate a “pseudo-abiotic” process driving deep iron release in methanic sediments
Susann Henkel, Bo Liu, Michael Staubwasser, Simone A. Kasemann, Anette Meixner, David A. Aromokeye, Michael W. Friedrich, and Sabine Kasten
Biogeosciences, 22, 1673–1696, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1673-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-1673-2025, 2025
Short summary
How long does carbon stay in a near-pristine central Amazon forest? An empirical estimate with radiocarbon
Ingrid Chanca, Ingeborg Levin, Susan Trumbore, Kita Macario, Jost Lavric, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Alessandro Carioca de Araújo, Cléo Quaresma Dias Júnior, Hella van Asperen, Samuel Hammer, and Carlos A. Sierra
Biogeosciences, 22, 455–472, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-455-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-455-2025, 2025
Short summary
No increase is detected and modeled for the seasonal cycle amplitude of δ13C of atmospheric carbon dioxide
Fortunat Joos, Sebastian Lienert, and Sönke Zaehle
Biogeosciences, 22, 19–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-19-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-19-2025, 2025
Short summary
Fungi present distinguishable isotopic signals when grown on glycolytic versus tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates
Stanislav Jabinski, Vítězslav Kučera, Marek Kopáček, Jan Jansa, and Travis B. Meador
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3153,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3153, 2024
Short summary

Cited articles

Alewell, C., Giesler, R., Klaminder, J., Leifeld, J., and Rollog, M.: Stable carbon isotopes as indicators for environmental change in palsa peats, Biogeosciences, 8, 1769–1778, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-8-1769-2011, 2011.
Asada, T., Warner, B. G., and Aravena, R.: Nitrogen isotope signature variability in plant species from open peatland, Aquat. Bot., 82, 297–307, 2005a.
Asada, T., Warner, B., and Aravena, R.: Effects of the early stage of decomposition on change in carbon and nitrogen isotopes in Sphagnum litter, J. Plant Interact., 1, 229–237, 2005b.
Bayley, S. E., Thormann, M. N., and Szumigalski, A. R.: Nitrogen mineralization and decomposition in western boreal bog and fen peat, Ecoscience, 12, 455–465, 2005.
Belyea, L. R. and Malmer, N.: Carbon sequestration in peatland: patterns and mechanisms of response to climate change, Glob. Change Biol., 10, 1043–1052, 2004.
Download
Short summary
We measured carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios (13C : 12C and 15N : 14N) in peat cores in a northern Minnesota bog to understand how climate, vegetation type, and decomposition affected C and N budgets over the last 9000 years. 13C : 12C patterns were primarily influenced by shifts in temperature, peatland vegetation and atmospheric CO2, whereas tree colonization and upland N influxes affected 15N : 14N ratios. Isotopic markers provided new insights into long-term patterns of CO2 and nitrogen losses.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint