Articles | Volume 15, issue 20
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6167-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-6167-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
23 Oct 2018
Research article |
| 23 Oct 2018
| 23 Oct 2018
The ability of macroalgae to mitigate the negative effects of ocean acidification on four species of North Atlantic bivalve
Craig S. Young
Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Southampton, NY 11968, USA
Christopher J. Gobler
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Stony Brook University, School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences, Southampton, NY 11968, USA
Related authors
No articles found.
C. J. Gobler and S. C. Talmage
Biogeosciences, 10, 2241–2253, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2241-2013, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2241-2013, 2013
Related subject area
Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function: Marine
Reefal ostracod assemblages from the Zanzibar Archipelago (Tanzania)
Composite calcite and opal test in Foraminifera (Rhizaria)
Influence of oxygen minimum zone on macrobenthic community structure in the northern Benguela Upwelling System: a macro-nematode perspective
Simulated terrestrial runoff shifts the metabolic balance of a coastal Mediterranean plankton community towards heterotrophy
Contrasting carbon cycling in the benthic food webs between a river-fed, high-energy canyon and an upper continental slope
A critical trade-off between nitrogen quota and growth allows Coccolithus braarudii life cycle phases to exploit varying environment
Structural complexity and benthic metabolism: resolving the links between carbon cycling and biodiversity in restored seagrass meadows
Planktic foraminifera assemblage composition and flux dynamics inferred from an annual sediment trap record in the Central Mediterranean Sea
Building your own mountain: the effects, limits, and drawbacks of cold-water coral ecosystem engineering
Viability of coastal fish larvae under ocean alkalinity enhancement: from organisms to communities
Phytoplankton response to increased nickel in the context of ocean alkalinity enhancement
Diversity and density relationships between lebensspuren and tracemaking organisms: a study case from abyssal northwest Pacific
Technical note: An autonomous flow-through salinity and temperature perturbation mesocosm system for multi-stressor experiments
Reviews and syntheses: The clam before the storm – a meta-analysis showing the effect of combined climate change stressors on bivalves
A step towards measuring connectivity in the deep sea: elemental fingerprints of mollusk larval shells discriminate hydrothermal vent sites
Spawner weight and ocean temperature drive Allee effect dynamics in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: inherent and emergent density regulation
Bacterioplankton dark CO2 fixation in oligotrophic waters
The bottom mixed layer depth as an indicator of subsurface Chlorophyll a distribution
Ideas and perspectives: The fluctuating nature of oxygen shapes the ecology of aquatic habitats and their biogeochemical cycles – the aquatic oxyscape
Impact of deoxygenation and warming on global marine species in the 21st century
Ecological divergence of a mesocosm in an eastern boundary upwelling system assessed with multi-marker environmental DNA metabarcoding
Unique benthic foraminiferal communities (stained) in diverse environments of sub-Antarctic fjords, South Georgia
Upwelled plankton community modulates surface bloom succession and nutrient availability in a natural plankton assemblage
First phytoplankton community assessment of the Kong Håkon VII Hav, Southern Ocean, during austral autumn
Early life stages of a Mediterranean coral are vulnerable to ocean warming and acidification
Mediterranean seagrasses as carbon sinks: methodological and regional differences
Contrasting vertical distributions of recent planktic foraminifera off Indonesia during the southeast monsoon: implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions
The onset of the spring phytoplankton bloom in the coastal North Sea supports the Disturbance Recovery Hypothesis
Species richness and functional attributes of fish assemblages across a large-scale salinity gradient in shallow coastal areas
Modeling the growth and sporulation dynamics of the macroalga Ulva in mixed-age populations in cultivation and the formation of green tides
Spatial changes in community composition and food web structure of mesozooplankton across the Adriatic basin (Mediterranean Sea)
Predicting mangrove forest dynamics across a soil salinity gradient using an individual-based vegetation model linked with plant hydraulics
Will daytime community calcification reflect reef accretion on future, degraded coral reefs?
Modeling polar marine ecosystem functions guided by bacterial physiological and taxonomic traits
Quantifying functional consequences of habitat degradation on a Caribbean coral reef
Enhanced chlorophyll-a concentration in the wake of Sable Island, eastern Canada, revealed by two decades of satellite observations: a response to grey seal population dynamics?
Population dynamics and reproduction strategies of planktonic foraminifera in the open ocean
The Bouraké semi-enclosed lagoon (New Caledonia) – a natural laboratory to study the lifelong adaptation of a coral reef ecosystem to extreme environmental conditions
Atypical, high-diversity assemblages of foraminifera in a mangrove estuary in northern Brazil
Permanent ectoplasmic structures in deep-sea Cibicides and Cibicidoides taxa – long-term observations at in situ pressure
Ideas and perspectives: Ushering the Indian Ocean into the UN Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (UNDOSSD) through marine ecosystem research and operational services – an early career's take
Persistent effects of sand extraction on habitats and associated benthic communities in the German Bight
Spatial patterns of ectoenzymatic kinetics in relation to biogeochemical properties in the Mediterranean Sea and the concentration of the fluorogenic substrate used
A 2-decade (1988–2009) record of diatom fluxes in the Mauritanian coastal upwelling: impact of low-frequency forcing and a two-step shift in the species composition
Review and syntheses: Impacts of turbidity flows on deep-sea benthic communities
Ideas and perspectives: When ocean acidification experiments are not the same, repeatability is not tested
The effect of the salinity, light regime and food source on carbon and nitrogen uptake in a benthic foraminifer
Changes in population depth distribution and oxygen stratification are involved in the current low condition of the eastern Baltic Sea cod (Gadus morhua)
Effects of spatial variability on the exposure of fish to hypoxia: a modeling analysis for the Gulf of Mexico
Plant genotype determines biomass response to flooding frequency in tidal wetlands
Skye Yunshu Tian, Martin Langer, Moriaki Yasuhara, and Chih-Lin Wei
Biogeosciences, 21, 3523–3536, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3523-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Through the first large-scale study of meiobenthic ostracods from the diverse and productive reef ecosystem in the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania, we found that the diversity and composition of ostracod assemblages as controlled by benthic habitats and human impacts were indicative of overall reef health, and we highlighted the usefulness of ostracods as a model proxy to monitor and understand the degradation of reef ecosystems from the coral-dominated phase to the algae-dominated phase.
Julien Richirt, Satoshi Okada, Yoshiyuki Ishitani, Katsuyuki Uematsu, Akihiro Tame, Kaya Oda, Noriyuki Isobe, Toyoho Ishimura, Masashi Tsuchiya, and Hidetaka Nomaki
Biogeosciences, 21, 3271–3288, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3271-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-3271-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We report the first benthic foraminifera with a composite test (i.e. shell) made of opal, which coats the inner part of the calcitic layer. Using comprehensive techniques, we describe the morphology and the composition of this novel opal layer and provide evidence that the opal is precipitated by the foraminifera itself. We explore the potential precipitation process and function(s) of this composite test and further discuss the possible implications for palaeoceanographic reconstructions.
Said Mohamed Hashim, Beth Wangui Waweru, and Agnes Muthumbi
Biogeosciences, 21, 2995–3006, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2995-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-2995-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The study investigates the impact of decreasing oxygen in the ocean on macrofaunal communities using the BUS as an example. It identifies distinct shifts in community composition and feeding guilds across oxygen zones, with nematodes dominating dysoxic areas. These findings underscore the complex responses of benthic organisms to oxygen gradients, crucial for understanding ecosystem dynamics in hypoxic environments and their implications for marine biodiversity and sustainability.
Tanguy Soulié, Francesca Vidussi, Justine Courboulès, Marie Heydon, Sébastien Mas, Florian Voron, Carolina Cantoni, Fabien Joux, and Behzad Mostajir
Biogeosciences, 21, 1887–1902, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1887-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1887-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Due to climate change, it is projected that extreme rainfall events, which bring terrestrial matter into coastal seas, will occur more frequently in the Mediterranean region. To test the effects of runoffs of terrestrial matter on plankton communities from Mediterranean coastal waters, an in situ mesocosm experiment was conducted. The simulated runoff affected key processes mediated by plankton, such as primary production and respiration, suggesting major consequences of such events.
Chueh-Chen Tung, Yu-Shih Lin, Jian-Xiang Liao, Tzu-Hsuan Tu, James T. Liu, Li-Hung Lin, Pei-Ling Wang, and Chih-Lin Wei
Biogeosciences, 21, 1729–1756, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1729-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1729-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This study contrasts seabed food webs between a river-fed, high-energy canyon and the nearby slope. We show higher organic carbon (OC) flows through the canyon than the slope. Bacteria dominated the canyon, while seabed fauna contributed more to the slope food web. Due to frequent perturbation, the canyon had a lower faunal stock and OC recycling. Only 4 % of the seabed OC flux enters the canyon food web, suggesting a significant role of the river-fed canyon in transporting OC to the deep sea.
Joost de Vries, Fanny Monteiro, Gerald Langer, Colin Brownlee, and Glen Wheeler
Biogeosciences, 21, 1707–1727, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1707-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1707-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Calcifying phytoplankton (coccolithophores) utilize a life cycle in which they can grow and divide into two different phases. These two phases (HET and HOL) vary in terms of their physiology and distributions, with many unknowns about what the key differences are. Using a combination of lab experiments and model simulations, we find that nutrient storage is a critical difference between the two phases and that this difference allows them to inhabit different nitrogen input regimes.
Theodor Kindeberg, Karl Michael Attard, Jana Hüller, Julia Müller, Cintia Organo Quintana, and Eduardo Infantes
Biogeosciences, 21, 1685–1705, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-1685-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Seagrass meadows are hotspots for biodiversity and productivity, and planting seagrass is proposed as a tool for mitigating biodiversity loss and climate change. We assessed seagrass planted in different years and found that benthic oxygen and carbon fluxes increased as the seabed developed from bare sediments to a mature seagrass meadow. This increase was partly linked to the diversity of colonizing algae which increased the light-use efficiency of the seagrass meadow community.
Thibauld M. Béjard, Andrés S. Rigual-Hernández, Javier P. Tarruella, José A. Flores, Anna Sanchez Vidal, Irene Llamas Cano, and Francisco J. Sierro
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3101, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2023-3101, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The Mediterranean Sea is considered a climate change hotspot. Documenting planktic foraminifera population is crucial. In the Sicily Strait, fluxes are higher during winter and positively linked with chlorophyll-a concentration and cool temperatures. A comparison with other Mediterranean sites shows the transitional aspect of the studied zone. Finally, modern populations significantly differ from those in the sediment, highlighting a possible effect of environmental change.
Anna-Selma van der Kaaden, Sandra R. Maier, Siluo Chen, Laurence H. De Clippele, Evert de Froe, Theo Gerkema, Johan van de Koppel, Furu Mienis, Christian Mohn, Max Rietkerk, Karline Soetaert, and Dick van Oevelen
Biogeosciences, 21, 973–992, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-973-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-973-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Combining hydrodynamic simulations and annotated videos, we separated which hydrodynamic variables that determine reef cover are engineered by cold-water corals and which are not. Around coral mounds, hydrodynamic zones seem to create a typical reef zonation, restricting corals from moving deeper (the expected response to climate warming). But non-engineered downward velocities in winter (e.g. deep winter mixing) seem more important for coral reef growth than coral engineering.
Silvan Urs Goldenberg, Ulf Riebesell, Daniel Brüggemann, Gregor Börner, Michael Sswat, Arild Folkvord, Maria Couret, Synne Spjelkavik, Nicolás Sánchez, Cornelia Jaspers, and Marta Moyano
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-286, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-286, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is being evaluated as carbon dioxide removal technology for climate change mitigation. With experiments on single species and species communities, we show that fish larvae can be resilient to the resulting perturbation of seawater. Larvae may hence recruit successfully and continue to support fisheries production in regions of OAE. Our findings for fish and marine food webs help to establish an environmentally safe operating space for this ocean-based solution.
Xiaoke Xin, Giulia Faucher, and Ulf Riebesell
Biogeosciences, 21, 761–772, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-761-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-761-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is a promising approach to remove CO2 by accelerating natural rock weathering. However, some of the alkaline substances contain trace metals which could be toxic to marine life. By exposing three representative phytoplankton species to Ni released from alkaline materials, we observed varying responses of phytoplankton to nickel concentrations, suggesting caution should be taken and toxic thresholds should be avoided in OAE with Ni-rich materials.
Olmo Miguez-Salas, Angelika Brandt, Henry Knauber, and Torben Riehl
Biogeosciences, 21, 641–655, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-641-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-641-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
In the deep sea, the interaction between benthic fauna (tracemakers) and substrate can be preserved as traces (i.e. lebensspuren), which are common features of seafloor landscapes, rendering them promising proxies for inferring biodiversity from marine images. No general correlation was observed between traces and benthic fauna. However, a local correlation was observed between specific stations depending on unknown tracemakers, tracemaker behaviour, and lebensspuren morphotypes.
Cale A. Miller, Pierre Urrutti, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Steeve Comeau, Anaïs Lebrun, Samir Alliouane, Robert W. Schlegel, and Frédéric Gazeau
Biogeosciences, 21, 315–333, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-315-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-315-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
This work describes an experimental system that can replicate and manipulate environmental conditions in marine or aquatic systems. Here, we show how the temperature and salinity of seawater delivered from a fjord is manipulated to experimental tanks on land. By constantly monitoring temperature and salinity in each tank via a computer program, the system continuously adjusts automated flow valves to ensure the seawater in each tank matches the targeted experimental conditions.
Rachel A. Kruft Welton, George Hoppit, Daniela N. Schmidt, James D. Witts, and Benjamin C. Moon
Biogeosciences, 21, 223–239, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-223-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-223-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
We conducted a meta-analysis of known experimental literature examining how marine bivalve growth rates respond to climate change. Growth is usually negatively impacted by climate change. Bivalve eggs/larva are generally more vulnerable than either juveniles or adults. Available data on the bivalve response to climate stressors are biased towards early growth stages (commercially important in the Global North), and many families have only single experiments examining climate change impacts.
Vincent Mouchi, Christophe Pecheyran, Fanny Claverie, Cécile Cathalot, Marjolaine Matabos, Yoan Germain, Olivier Rouxel, Didier Jollivet, Thomas Broquet, and Thierry Comtet
Biogeosciences, 21, 145–160, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-145-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-21-145-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
The impact of deep-sea mining will depend critically on the ability of larval dispersal of hydrothermal mollusks to connect and replenish natural populations. However, assessing connectivity is extremely challenging, especially in the deep sea. Here, we investigate the potential of using the chemical composition of larval shells to discriminate larval origins between multiple hydrothermal sites in the southwest Pacific. Our results confirm that this method can be applied with high accuracy.
Anna-Marie Winter, Nadezda Vasilyeva, and Artem Vladimirov
Biogeosciences, 20, 3683–3716, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3683-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3683-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
There is an increasing number of fish in poor state, and many do not recover, even when fishing pressure is ceased. An Allee effect can hinder population recovery because it suppresses the fish's productivity at low abundance. With a model fitted to 17 Atlantic cod stocks, we find that ocean warming and fishing can cause an Allee effect. If present, the Allee effect hinders fish recovery. This shows that Allee effects are dynamic, not uncommon, and calls for precautionary management measures.
Afrah Alothman, Daffne López-Sandoval, Carlos M. Duarte, and Susana Agustí
Biogeosciences, 20, 3613–3624, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3613-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3613-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigates bacterial dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) fixation in the Red Sea, an oligotrophic ecosystem, using stable-isotope labeling and spectroscopy. The research reveals that bacterial DIC fixation significantly contributes to total DIC fixation, in the surface and deep water. The study demonstrates that as primary production decreases, the role of bacterial DIC fixation increases, emphasizing its importance with photosynthesis in estimating oceanic carbon dioxide production.
Arianna Zampollo, Thomas Cornulier, Rory O'Hara Murray, Jacqueline Fiona Tweddle, James Dunning, and Beth E. Scott
Biogeosciences, 20, 3593–3611, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3593-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3593-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This paper highlights the use of the bottom mixed layer depth (BMLD: depth between the end of the pycnocline and the mixed layer below) to investigate subsurface Chlorophyll a (a proxy of primary production) in temperate stratified shelf waters. The strict correlation between subsurface Chl a and BMLD becomes relevant in shelf-productive waters where multiple stressors (e.g. offshore infrastructure) will change the stratification--mixing balance and related carbon fluxes.
Marco Fusi, Sylvain Rigaud, Giovanna Guadagnin, Alberto Barausse, Ramona Marasco, Daniele Daffonchio, Julie Régis, Louison Huchet, Capucine Camin, Laura Pettit, Cristina Vina-Herbon, and Folco Giomi
Biogeosciences, 20, 3509–3521, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3509-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3509-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Oxygen availability in marine water and freshwater is very variable at daily and seasonal scales. The dynamic nature of oxygen fluctuations has important consequences for animal and microbe physiology and ecology, yet it is not fully understood. In this paper, we showed the heterogeneous nature of the aquatic oxygen landscape, which we defined here as the
oxyscape, and we addressed the importance of considering the oxyscape in the modelling and managing of aquatic ecosystems.
Anne L. Morée, Tayler M. Clarke, William W. L. Cheung, and Thomas L. Frölicher
Biogeosciences, 20, 2425–2454, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-2425-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Ocean temperature and oxygen shape marine habitats together with species’ characteristics. We calculated the impacts of projected 21st-century warming and oxygen loss on the contemporary habitat volume of 47 marine species and described the drivers of these impacts. Most species lose less than 5 % of their habitat at 2 °C of global warming, but some species incur losses 2–3 times greater than that. We also calculate which species may be most vulnerable to climate change and why this is the case.
Markus A. Min, David M. Needham, Sebastian Sudek, Nathan Kobun Truelove, Kathleen J. Pitz, Gabriela M. Chavez, Camille Poirier, Bente Gardeler, Elisabeth von der Esch, Andrea Ludwig, Ulf Riebesell, Alexandra Z. Worden, and Francisco P. Chavez
Biogeosciences, 20, 1277–1298, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1277-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-1277-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Emerging molecular methods provide new ways of understanding how marine communities respond to changes in ocean conditions. Here, environmental DNA was used to track the temporal evolution of biological communities in the Peruvian coastal upwelling system and in an adjacent enclosure where upwelling was simulated. We found that the two communities quickly diverged, with the open ocean being one found during upwelling and the enclosure evolving to one found under stratified conditions.
Wojciech Majewski, Witold Szczuciński, and Andrew J. Gooday
Biogeosciences, 20, 523–544, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-523-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-523-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We studied foraminifera living in the fjords of South Georgia, a sub-Antarctic island sensitive to climate change. As conditions in water and on the seafloor vary, different associations of these microorganisms dominate far inside, in the middle, and near fjord openings. Assemblages in inner and middle parts of fjords are specific to South Georgia, but they may become widespread with anticipated warming. These results are important for interpretating fossil records and monitoring future change.
Allanah Joy Paul, Lennart Thomas Bach, Javier Arístegui, Elisabeth von der Esch, Nauzet Hernández-Hernández, Jonna Piiparinen, Laura Ramajo, Kristian Spilling, and Ulf Riebesell
Biogeosciences, 19, 5911–5926, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5911-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5911-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated how different deep water chemistry and biology modulate the response of surface phytoplankton communities to upwelling in the Peruvian coastal zone. Our results show that the most influential drivers were the ratio of inorganic nutrients (N : P) and the microbial community present in upwelling source water. These led to unexpected and variable development in the phytoplankton assemblage that could not be predicted by the amount of inorganic nutrients alone.
Hanna M. Kauko, Philipp Assmy, Ilka Peeken, Magdalena Różańska-Pluta, Józef M. Wiktor, Gunnar Bratbak, Asmita Singh, Thomas J. Ryan-Keogh, and Sebastien Moreau
Biogeosciences, 19, 5449–5482, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5449-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-5449-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This article studies phytoplankton (microscopic
plantsin the ocean capable of photosynthesis) in Kong Håkon VII Hav in the Southern Ocean. Different species play different roles in the ecosystem, and it is therefore important to assess the species composition. We observed that phytoplankton blooms in this area are formed by large diatoms with strong silica armors, which can lead to high silica (and sometimes carbon) export to depth and be important prey for krill.
Chloe Carbonne, Steeve Comeau, Phoebe T. W. Chan, Keyla Plichon, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Núria Teixidó
Biogeosciences, 19, 4767–4777, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4767-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
For the first time, our study highlights the synergistic effects of a 9-month warming and acidification combined stress on the early life stages of a Mediterranean azooxanthellate coral, Astroides calycularis. Our results predict a decrease in dispersion, settlement, post-settlement linear extention, budding and survival under future global change and that larvae and recruits of A. calycularis are stages of interest for this Mediterranean coral resistance, resilience and conservation.
Iris E. Hendriks, Anna Escolano-Moltó, Susana Flecha, Raquel Vaquer-Sunyer, Marlene Wesselmann, and Núria Marbà
Biogeosciences, 19, 4619–4637, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4619-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-4619-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Seagrasses are marine plants with the capacity to act as carbon sinks due to their high primary productivity, using carbon for growth. This capacity can play a key role in climate change mitigation. We compiled and published data showing that two Mediterranean seagrass species have different metabolic rates, while the study method influences the rates of the measurements. Most communities act as carbon sinks, while the western basin might be more productive than the eastern Mediterranean.
Raúl Tapia, Sze Ling Ho, Hui-Yu Wang, Jeroen Groeneveld, and Mahyar Mohtadi
Biogeosciences, 19, 3185–3208, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3185-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-3185-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We report census counts of planktic foraminifera in depth-stratified plankton net samples off Indonesia. Our results show that the vertical distribution of foraminifera species routinely used in paleoceanographic reconstructions varies in hydrographically distinct regions, likely in response to food availability. Consequently, the thermal gradient based on mixed layer and thermocline dwellers also differs for these regions, suggesting potential implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions.
Ricardo González-Gil, Neil S. Banas, Eileen Bresnan, and Michael R. Heath
Biogeosciences, 19, 2417–2426, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2417-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2417-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
In oceanic waters, the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass in winter, when light still limits growth, is attributed to a decrease in grazing as the mixed layer deepens. However, in coastal areas, it is not clear whether winter biomass can accumulate without this deepening. Using 21 years of weekly data, we found that in the Scottish coastal North Sea, the seasonal increase in light availability triggers the accumulation of phytoplankton biomass in winter, when light limitation is strongest.
Birgit Koehler, Mårten Erlandsson, Martin Karlsson, and Lena Bergström
Biogeosciences, 19, 2295–2312, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2295-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Understanding species richness patterns remains a challenge for biodiversity management. We estimated fish species richness over a coastal salinity gradient (3–32) with a method that allowed comparing data from various sources. Species richness was 3-fold higher at high vs. low salinity, and salinity influenced species’ habitat preference, mobility and feeding type. If climate change causes upper-layer freshening of the Baltic Sea, further shifts along the identified patterns may be expected.
Uri Obolski, Thomas Wichard, Alvaro Israel, Alexander Golberg, and Alexander Liberzon
Biogeosciences, 19, 2263–2271, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2263-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-2263-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
The algal genus Ulva plays a major role in coastal ecosystems worldwide and is a promising prospect as an seagriculture crop. A substantial hindrance to cultivating Ulva arises from sudden sporulation, leading to biomass loss. This process is not yet well understood. Here, we characterize the dynamics of Ulva growth, considering the potential impact of sporulation inhibitors, using a mathematical model. Our findings are an essential step towards understanding the dynamics of Ulva growth.
Emanuela Fanelli, Samuele Menicucci, Sara Malavolti, Andrea De Felice, and Iole Leonori
Biogeosciences, 19, 1833–1851, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1833-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1833-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Zooplankton play a key role in marine ecosystems, forming the base of the marine food web and a link between primary producers and higher-order consumers, such as fish. This aspect is crucial in the Adriatic basin, one of the most productive and overexploited areas of the Mediterranean Sea. A better understanding of community and food web structure and their response to water mass changes is essential under a global warming scenario, as zooplankton are sensitive to climate change.
Masaya Yoshikai, Takashi Nakamura, Rempei Suwa, Sahadev Sharma, Rene Rollon, Jun Yasuoka, Ryohei Egawa, and Kazuo Nadaoka
Biogeosciences, 19, 1813–1832, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1813-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1813-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents a new individual-based vegetation model to investigate salinity control on mangrove productivity. The model incorporates plant hydraulics and tree competition and predicts unique and complex patterns of mangrove forest structures that vary across soil salinity gradients. The presented model does not hold an empirical expression of salinity influence on productivity and thus may provide a better understanding of mangrove forest dynamics in future climate change.
Coulson A. Lantz, William Leggat, Jessica L. Bergman, Alexander Fordyce, Charlotte Page, Thomas Mesaglio, and Tracy D. Ainsworth
Biogeosciences, 19, 891–906, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-891-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-891-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Coral bleaching events continue to drive the degradation of coral reefs worldwide. In this study we measured rates of daytime coral reef community calcification and photosynthesis during a reef-wide bleaching event. Despite a measured decline in coral health across several taxa, there was no change in overall daytime community calcification and photosynthesis. These findings highlight potential limitations of these community-level metrics to reflect actual changes in coral health.
Hyewon Heather Kim, Jeff S. Bowman, Ya-Wei Luo, Hugh W. Ducklow, Oscar M. Schofield, Deborah K. Steinberg, and Scott C. Doney
Biogeosciences, 19, 117–136, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-117-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-117-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Heterotrophic marine bacteria are tiny organisms responsible for taking up organic matter in the ocean. Using a modeling approach, this study shows that characteristics (taxonomy and physiology) of bacteria are associated with a subset of ecological processes in the coastal West Antarctic Peninsula region, a system susceptible to global climate change. This study also suggests that bacteria will become more active, in particular large-sized cells, in response to changing climates in the region.
Alice E. Webb, Didier M. de Bakker, Karline Soetaert, Tamara da Costa, Steven M. A. C. van Heuven, Fleur C. van Duyl, Gert-Jan Reichart, and Lennart J. de Nooijer
Biogeosciences, 18, 6501–6516, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6501-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6501-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The biogeochemical behaviour of shallow reef communities is quantified to better understand the impact of habitat degradation and species composition shifts on reef functioning. The reef communities investigated barely support reef functions that are usually ascribed to conventional coral reefs, and the overall biogeochemical behaviour is found to be similar regardless of substrate type. This suggests a decrease in functional diversity which may therefore limit services provided by this reef.
Emmanuel Devred, Andrea Hilborn, and Cornelia Elizabeth den Heyer
Biogeosciences, 18, 6115–6132, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6115-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-6115-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
A theoretical model of grey seal seasonal abundance on Sable Island (SI) coupled with chlorophyll-a concentration [chl-a] measured by satellite revealed the impact of seal nitrogen fertilization on the surrounding waters of SI, Canada. The increase in seals from about 100 000 in 2003 to about 360 000 in 2018 during the breeding season is consistent with an increase in [chl-a] leeward of SI. The increase in seal abundance explains 8 % of the [chl-a] increase.
Julie Meilland, Michael Siccha, Maike Kaffenberger, Jelle Bijma, and Michal Kucera
Biogeosciences, 18, 5789–5809, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5789-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5789-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Planktonic foraminifera population dynamics has long been assumed to be controlled by synchronous reproduction and ontogenetic vertical migration (OVM). Due to contradictory observations, this concept became controversial. We here test it in the Atlantic ocean for four species of foraminifera representing the main clades. Our observations support the existence of synchronised reproduction and OVM but show that more than half of the population does not follow the canonical trajectory.
Federica Maggioni, Mireille Pujo-Pay, Jérome Aucan, Carlo Cerrano, Barbara Calcinai, Claude Payri, Francesca Benzoni, Yves Letourneur, and Riccardo Rodolfo-Metalpa
Biogeosciences, 18, 5117–5140, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5117-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-5117-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Based on current experimental evidence, climate change will affect up to 90 % of coral reefs worldwide. The originality of this study arises from our recent discovery of an exceptional study site where environmental conditions (temperature, pH, and oxygen) are even worse than those forecasted for the future.
While these conditions are generally recognized as unfavorable for marine life, we found a rich and abundant coral reef thriving under such extreme environmental conditions.
Nisan Sariaslan and Martin R. Langer
Biogeosciences, 18, 4073–4090, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4073-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-4073-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Analyses of foraminiferal assemblages from the Mamanguape mangrove estuary (northern Brazil) revealed highly diverse, species-rich, and structurally complex biotas. The atypical fauna resembles shallow-water offshore assemblages and are interpreted to be the result of highly saline ocean waters penetrating deep into the estuary. The findings contrast with previous studies, have implications for the fossil record, and provide novel perspectives for reconstructing mangrove environments.
Jutta E. Wollenburg, Jelle Bijma, Charlotte Cremer, Ulf Bickmeyer, and Zora Mila Colomba Zittier
Biogeosciences, 18, 3903–3915, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3903-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3903-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Cultured at in situ high-pressure conditions Cibicides and Cibicidoides taxa develop lasting ectoplasmic structures that cannot be retracted or resorbed. An ectoplasmic envelope surrounds their test and may protect the shell, e.g. versus carbonate aggressive bottom water conditions. Ectoplasmic roots likely anchor the specimens in areas of strong bottom water currents, trees enable them to elevate themselves above ground, and twigs stabilize and guide the retractable pseudopodial network.
Kumar Nimit
Biogeosciences, 18, 3631–3635, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3631-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3631-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The Indian Ocean Rim hosts many of the underdeveloped and emerging economies that depend on ocean resources for the livelihood of millions. Operational ocean information services cater to the requirements of resource managers and end-users to efficiently harness resources, mitigate threats and ensure safety. This paper outlines existing tools and explores the ongoing research that has the potential to convert the findings into operational services in the near- to midterm.
Finn Mielck, Rune Michaelis, H. Christian Hass, Sarah Hertel, Caroline Ganal, and Werner Armonies
Biogeosciences, 18, 3565–3577, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3565-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3565-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Marine sand mining is becoming more and more important to nourish fragile coastlines that face global change. We investigated the largest sand extraction site in the German Bight. The study reveals that after more than 35 years of mining, the excavation pits are still detectable on the seafloor while the sediment composition has largely changed. The organic communities living in and on the seafloor were strongly decimated, and no recovery is observable towards previous conditions.
France Van Wambeke, Elvira Pulido, Philippe Catala, Julie Dinasquet, Kahina Djaoudi, Anja Engel, Marc Garel, Sophie Guasco, Barbara Marie, Sandra Nunige, Vincent Taillandier, Birthe Zäncker, and Christian Tamburini
Biogeosciences, 18, 2301–2323, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2301-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2301-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Michaelis–Menten kinetics were determined for alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase and β-glucosidase in the Mediterranean Sea. Although the ectoenzymatic-hydrolysis contribution to heterotrophic prokaryotic needs was high in terms of N, it was low in terms of C. This study points out the biases in interpretation of the relative differences in activities among the three tested enzymes in regard to the choice of added concentrations of fluorogenic substrates.
Oscar E. Romero, Simon Ramondenc, and Gerhard Fischer
Biogeosciences, 18, 1873–1891, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1873-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1873-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Upwelling intensity along NW Africa varies on the interannual to decadal timescale. Understanding its changes is key for the prediction of future changes of CO2 sequestration in the northeastern Atlantic. Based on a multiyear (1988–2009) sediment trap experiment at the site CBmeso, fluxes and the species composition of the diatom assemblage are presented. Our data help in establishing the scientific basis for forecasting and modeling future states of this ecosystem and its decadal changes.
Katharine T. Bigham, Ashley A. Rowden, Daniel Leduc, and David A. Bowden
Biogeosciences, 18, 1893–1908, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1893-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1893-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Turbidity flows – underwater avalanches – are large-scale physical disturbances believed to have profound impacts on productivity and diversity of benthic communities in the deep sea. We reviewed published studies and found that current evidence for changes in productivity is ambiguous at best, but the influence on regional and local diversity is clearer. We suggest study design criteria that may lead to a better understanding of large-scale disturbance effects on deep-sea benthos.
Phillip Williamson, Hans-Otto Pörtner, Steve Widdicombe, and Jean-Pierre Gattuso
Biogeosciences, 18, 1787–1792, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1787-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1787-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The reliability of ocean acidification research was challenged in early 2020 when a high-profile paper failed to corroborate previously observed impacts of high CO2 on the behaviour of coral reef fish. We now know the reason why: the
replicatedstudies differed in many ways. Open-minded and collaborative assessment of all research results, both negative and positive, remains the best way to develop process-based understanding of the impacts of ocean acidification on marine organisms.
Michael Lintner, Bianca Lintner, Wolfgang Wanek, Nina Keul, and Petra Heinz
Biogeosciences, 18, 1395–1406, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1395-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1395-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Foraminifera are unicellular marine organisms that play an important role in the marine element cycle. Changes of environmental parameters such as salinity or temperature have a significant impact on the faunal assemblages. Our experiments show that changes in salinity immediately influence the foraminiferal activity. Also the light regime has a significant impact on carbon or nitrogen processing in foraminifera which contain no kleptoplasts.
Michele Casini, Martin Hansson, Alessandro Orio, and Karin Limburg
Biogeosciences, 18, 1321–1331, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1321-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-1321-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In the past 20 years the condition of the eastern Baltic cod has dropped, with large implications for the fishery. Our results show that simultaneously the cod population has moved deeper while low-oxygenated waters detrimental for cod growth have become shallower. Cod have thus dwelled more in detrimental waters, explaining the drop in its condition. This study, using long-term fish and hydrological monitoring data, evidences the impact of deoxygenation on fish biology and fishing.
Elizabeth D. LaBone, Kenneth A. Rose, Dubravko Justic, Haosheng Huang, and Lixia Wang
Biogeosciences, 18, 487–507, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-487-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-487-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The hypoxic zone is an area of low dissolved oxygen (DO) in the Gulf of Mexico. Fish can be killed by exposure to hypoxia and can be negatively impacted by exposure to low, nonlethal DO concentrations (sublethal DO). We found that high sublethal area resulted in higher exposure and DO variability had a small effect on exposure. There was a large variation in exposure among individuals, which when combined with spatial variability of DO, can result in an underestimation of exposure when averaged.
Svenja Reents, Peter Mueller, Hao Tang, Kai Jensen, and Stefanie Nolte
Biogeosciences, 18, 403–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-403-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-403-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
By conducting a flooding experiment with two genotypes of the salt-marsh grass Elymus athericus, we show considerable differences in biomass response to flooding within the same species. As biomass production plays a major role in sedimentation processes and thereby salt-marsh accretion, we emphasise the importance of taking intraspecific differences into account when evaluating ecosystem resilience to accelerated sea level rise.
Cited articles
Anderson, D. M., Glibert, P. M., and Burkholder, J. M.: Harmful algal blooms
and eutrophication: Nutrient sources, composition, and consequences,
Estuaries, 25, 704–726, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02804901, 2002.
Anderson, D. M., Burkholder, J. M., Cochlan, W. P., Glibert, P. M., Gobler,
C. J., Heil, C. A., Kudela, R. M., Parsons, M. L., Rensel, J. E. J.,
Townsend, D. W., Trainer, V. L., and Vargo, G. A.: Harmful algal blooms and
eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the
United States, Harmful Algae, 8, 39–53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.08.017,
2008.
Anthony, K. R. N., Diaz-Pulido, G., Verlinden, N., Tilbrook, B., and Andersson, A. J.:
Benthic buffers and boosters of ocean acidification on coral reefs, Biogeosciences, 10, 4897–4909, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-4897-2013, 2013.
Barton, A., Hales, B., Waldbusser, G. G., Langdon, C., and Feely, R. A.: The
Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, shows negative correlation to naturally elevated carbon
dioxide levels: Implications for near-term ocean acidification effects,
Limnol. Oceanogr., 57, 698–710, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.3.0698, 2012.
Baumann, H. and Smith, E. M.: Quantifying metabolically driven pH and
oxygen fluctuations in US nearshore habitats at diel to interannual time
scales, Estuar. Coast., 41, 1102–1117, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0321-3, 2018.
Baumann, H., Wallace, R. B., Tagliaferri, T., and Gobler, C. J.: Large
natural pH, CO2 and O2 fluctuations in a temperate tidal salt
marsh on diel, seasonal, and interannual time scales, Estuar. Coast., 38,
220–231, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9800-y, 2015.
Beer, S. and Koch, E.: Photosynthesis of marine macroalgae and seagrasses
in globally changing CO2 environments, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 141,
199–204, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps141199, 1996.
Beniash, E., Ivanina, A., Lieb, N. S., Kurochkin, I., and Sokolova, I. M.:
Elevated level of carbon dioxide affects metabolism and shell formation in
oysters Crassostrea virginica, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 419, 95–108, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08841, 2010.
Berge, J. A., Bjerkeng, B., Pettersen, O., Schaanning, M. T., and Oxnevad,
S.: Effects of increased sea water concentrations of CO2 on growth of
the bivalve Mytilus edulis L, Chemosphere, 62, 681–687, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.04.111, 2006.
Björk, M., Haglund, K., Ramazanov, Z., and Pedersén, M.: Inducible
mechanisms for
Brewer, P. G. and Goldman, J. C.: Alkalinity changes generated by
phytoplankton growth, Limnol. Oceanogr., 21, 108–117, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1976.21.1.0108, 1976.
Brock, E., Nylund, G. M., and Pavia, H.: Chemical inhibition of barnacle
larval settlement by the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 337, 165–174,
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps337165, 2007.
Cai, W.-J., Hu, X., Huang, W.-J., Murrell, M. C., Lehrter, J. C., Lohrenz,
S. E., Chou, W.-C., Zhai, W., Hollibaugh, J. T., Wang, Y., Zhao, P., Guo,
X., Gundersen, K., Dai, M., and Gong, G.-C.: Acidification of subsurface
coastal waters enhanced by eutrophication, Nat. Geosci., 4, 766–770, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1297, 2011.
Cai, W.-J., Huang, W.-J., Luther, G. W., Pierrot, D., Li, M., Testa, J.,
Xue, M., Joesoef, A., Mann, R., Brodeur, J., Xu, Y.-Y., Chen, B., Hussain,
N., Waldbusser, G. G., Cornwell, J., and Kemp, W. M.: Redox reactions and
weak buffering capacity lead to acidification in the Chesapeake Bay, Nat.
Commun., 8, 369, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-00417-7, 2017.
Carriker, M. R.: The shell and ligment, in: The Eastern oyster: Crassostrea virginica, edited by:
Kennedy, V. S., Newell, R. I. E., and Eble, A. E., Maryland Sea Grant
College, University of Maryland System, 75–168, 1996.
Carroll, J. M., Peterson, B. J., Bonal, D., Weinstock, A., SMith, C. F., and
Tettelbach, S. T.: Comparative survival of bay scallops in eelgrass and the
introduced alga, Codium fragile, in a New York estuary, Mar. Biol., 157, 249–259, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1312-0, 2010.
Dickson, A. G.: The measurement of sea water pH, Mar. Chem., 44, 131–142,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90198-W, 1993.
Dickson, A. G., Sabine, C. L., and Christian, J. R.: Guide to best practices
for ocean CO2 measurements, PICES Special Publication, 3, 191 pp.,
2007.
Diederich, S.: Differential recruitment of introduced Pacific oysters and
native mussels at the North Sea coast: Coexistence possible?, J. Sea Res.,
53, 269–281, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2005.01.002, 2005.
Feely, R. A., Sabine, C. L., Hernandez-Ayon, J. M., Ianson, D., and Hales,
B.: Evidence for upwelling of corrosive “acidified” water onto the
continental shelf, Science, 320, 1490–1492, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155676,
2008.
Feely, R. A., Doney, S. C., and Cooley, S. R.: Ocean acidification: Present
conditions and future changes in a high-CO2 world, Oceanography, 22,
36–47, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2009.95, 2009.
Fu, F. X., Tatters, A. O., and Hutchins, D. A.: Global change and the future
of harmful algal blooms in the ocean, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 470, 207–233,
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10047, 2012.
Gao, K. and Zheng, Y.: Combined effects of ocean acidification and solar UV
radiation on photosynthesis, growth, pigmentation and calcification of the
coralline alga Corallina sessilis (Rhodophyta), Global Change Biol., 16, 2388–2398, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02113.x, 2010.
Garrard, S. L., Gambi, M. C., Scipione, M. B., Patti, F. P., Lorenti, M.,
Zupo, V., Paterson, D. M., and Buia, M. C.: Indirect effects may buffer
negative responses of seagrass invertebrate communities to ocean
acidification, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 461, 31–38, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2014.07.011, 2014.
Gazeau, F., Quiblier, C., Jansen, J. M., Gattuso, J.-P., Middelburg, J. J.,
and Heip, C. H. R.: Impact of elevated CO2 on shellfish calcification,
Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L07603, https://doi.org/10.1029/2006GL028554, 2007.
Gobler, C. J. and Sunda, W. G.: Ecosystem disruptive algal blooms of the
brown tide species, Aureococcus anophagefferens and Aureoumbra lagunensis, Harmful Algae, 14, 36–45, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.013, 2012.
Gobler, C. J. and Talmage, S. C.: Short- and long-term consequences of larval stage
exposure to constantly and ephemerally elevated carbon dioxide for marine bivalve
populations, Biogeosciences, 10, 2241–2253, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-2241-2013, 2013.
Gobler, C. J., DePasquale, E. L., Griffith, A. W., and Baumann, H.: Hypoxia
and acidification have additive and synergistic negative effects on the
growth, survival, and metamorphosis of early life stage bivalves, PLoS ONE,
9, e83648, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0083648, 2014.
Goldman, J. C. and Brewer, P. G.: Effect of nitrogen source and growth rate
on phytoplankton-mediated changes in alkalinity, Limnol. Oceanogr., 25,
353–357, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1980.25.2.0352, 1980.
Green, M. A., Waldbusser, G. G., Reilly, S. L., Emerson, K., and O'Donnell,
S.: Death by dissolution: sediment saturation state as a mortality factor
for juvenile bivalves, Limnol. Oceanogr., 54, 1037–1047, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.4.1037, 2009.
Hattenrath-Lehmann, T. K., Smith, J. L., Wallace, R. B., Merlo, L. R., Koch,
F., Mittelsdorf, H., Goleski, J. A., Anderson, D. M., and Gobler, C. J.: The
effects of elevated CO2 on the growth and toxicity of field populations
and cultures of the saxitoxin-producing dinoflagellate, Alexandrium fundyense, Limnol. Oceanogr.,
60, 198–214, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10012, 2015.
Heck, K. L., Hays, G., and Orth, R. J.: Critical evaluation of the nursery
role hypothesis for seagrass meadows, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 253, 123–136,
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps253123, 2003.
Helm, M. M., Bourne, N., and Lovatelli, A.: Hatchery Culture of Bivalves: A
Practical Manual, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome,
177 pp., 2004.
Hendriks, I. E., Olsen, Y. S., Ramajo, L., Basso, L., Steckbauer, A., Moore, T. S.,
Howard, J., and Duarte, C. M.: Photosynthetic activity buffers ocean acidification in
seagrass meadows, Biogeosciences, 11, 333–346, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-11-333-2014, 2014.
Hernández, I., Martínez-Aragón, J. F., Tovar, A.,
Pérez-Lloréns, J. L., and Vergara, J. J.: Biofiltering efficiency in
removal of dissolved nutrients by three species of estuarine macroalgae
cultivated with sea bass (Dicentratchus labrax) waste waters 2. Ammonium, J. Appl. Phycol., 14,
375–384, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022178417203, 2002.
Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Mumby, P. J., Hooten, A. J., Steneck, R. S., Greenfield,
P., Gomez, E., Harvell, C. D., Sale, P. F., Edwards, A. J., Caldeira, K.,
Knowlton, N., Eakin, C. M., Iglesias-Prieto, R., Muthiga, N., Bradbury, R.
H., Dubi, A., and Hatziolos, M. E.: Coral reefs under rapid climate change
and ocean acidification, Science, 318, 1737–1742, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1152509, 2007.
Hofmann, L. C., Nettleton, J. C., Neefus, C. D., and Mathieson, A. C.:
Cryptic diversity of Ulva (Ulvales, Chlorophyta) in the Great Bay Estuarine
System (Atlantic USA): introduced and indigenous distromatic species, Eur.
J. Phycol., 45, 230–239, https://doi.org/10.1080/09670261003746201, 2010.
Johnson, D. A. and Welsh, B. L.: Detrimental effects of Ulva lactuca (L.) exudates and
low oxygen on estuarine crab larvae, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 86, 73–83,
https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(85)90043-7, 1985.
Johnson, K. M., Wills, K. D., Butler, D. B., Johnson, W. K., and Wong, C.
S.: Coulometric total carbon dioxide analysis for marine studies: maximizing
the performance of an automated gas extraction system and coulometric
detector, Mar. Chem., 44, 167–187, https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(93)90201-X, 1993.
Kennedy, V. S., Newell, R. I. E., and Eble, A. E.: The Eastern oyster:
Crassostrea virginica, College Park, MD, Maryland Sea Grant College, 1996.
Kirkendale, L., Saunders, G. W., and Winberg, P.: A molecular survey of
Ulva (Chlorophyta) in temperate Australia reveals enhanced levels of
cosmopolitanism, J. Phycol., 49, 69–81, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12016, 2013.
Kleypas, J. A., Buddemeier, R. W., Archer, D., Gattuso, J.-P., Langdon, C.,
and Opdyke, B. N.: Geochemical consequences of increased atmospheric carbon
dioxide on coral reefs, Science, 284, 118–120, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.284.5411.118, 1999.
Koch, M., Bowes, G., Ross, C., and Zhang, X.-H.: Climate change and ocean
acidification effects on seagrasses and marine macroalgae, Global Change
Biol., 19, 103–132, 2013.
Kraeuter, J. N. and Castagna, M.: Biology of the Hard Clam, Elsevier
Science, New York, NY, 2001.
Krause-Jensen, D., Duarte, C. M., Hendriks, I. E., Meire, L., Blicher, M. E.,
Marbà, N., and Sejr, M. K.: Macroalgae contribute to nested mosaics of
pH variability in a subarctic fjord, Biogeosciences, 12, 4895–4911, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4895-2015, 2015.
Leverone, J. R., Blake, N. J., Pierce, R. H., and Shumway, S. E.: Effects of
the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis on larval development in three species of bivalve mollusc
from Florida, Toxicon, 48, 75–84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.04.012, 2006.
Liu, X., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Zhang, Q., and Cai, X.: Cruise observation of
Ulva prolifera bloom in the southern Yellow Sea, China, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 163,
17–22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.09.014, 2015.
Magre, E. J.: Ulva lactuca L. negatively affects Balanus balanoides (L.) (Cirripedia Thoracica) in
tidepools, Crustaceana, 27, 231–234, https://doi.org/10.1163/156854074X00758, 1974.
Martin, S. and Gattuso, J.-P.: Response of Mediterranean coralline algae to
ocean acidification and elevated temperature, Global Change Biol., 15,
2089–2100, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01874.x, 2009.
Matoo, O. B., Ivanina, A. V., Ullstad, C., Beniash, E., and Sokolova, I. M.:
Interactive effects of elevated temperature and CO2 levels on
metabolism and oxidative stress in two common marine bivalves (Crassostrea virginica and
Mercenaria mercenaria), Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A., 164, 545–553, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2012.12.025, 2013.
McGlathery, K. J.: Macroalgal blooms contribute to the decline of seagrass
in nutrient-enriched coastal waters, J. Phycol., 37, 453–456, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2001.037004453.x, 2001.
Meehl, G. A., Stocker, T. F., Collins, W. D., Friedlingstein, P., Gaye, A.
T., Gregory, J. M., Kitoh, A., Knutti, R., Murphy, J. M., Noda, A., Raper,
S. C. B., Watterson, I. G., Weaver, A. J., and Zhao, Z.-C.: Global Climate
Projections, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 747–845, 2007.
Melzner, F., Jörn, T., Koeve, W., Oschlies, A., Gutowska, M. A., Bange,
H. W., Hansen, H. P., and Körtzinger, A.: Future ocean acidification
will be amplified by hypoxia in coastal habitats, Mar. Biol., 160,
1875–1888, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1954-1, 2013.
Millero, F. J.: History of the equation of state of seawater, Oceanography,
23, 18–33, https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2010.21, 2010.
Nelson, T. A., Lee, D. J., and Smith, B. C.: Are “green tides” harmful
algal blooms? Toxic properties of water-soluble extracts from two
bloom-forming macroalgae, Ulva fenestrate and Ulvaria obscura (Ulvophyceae), J. Phycol., 39, 874–879, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1529-8817.2003.02157.x, 2003.
Neori, A.: Essential role of seaweed cultivation in integrated multi-trophic
aquaculture farms for global expansion of mariculture: an analysis, J. Appl.
Phycol., 20, 567–570, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-007-9206-3, 2008.
Neori, A., Msuya, F. E., Shauli, L., Schuenhoff, A., Kopel, F., and Shpigel,
M.: A novel three-stage seaweed (Ulva lactuca) biofilter design for integrated
mariculture, J. Appl. Phycol., 15, 543–553, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JAPH.0000004382.89142.2d, 2003.
Newell, R. I. E.: Ecosystem influences of natural and cultivated populations
of suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs: A review, J. Shellfish Res., 23,
51–61, 2004.
Nobre, A. M., Robertson-Andersson, D., Neori, A., and Sankar, K.:
Ecological-economic assessment of aquaculture options: Comparison between
abalone monoculture and integrated multi-trophic aquaculture of abalone and
seaweeds, Aquaculture, 306, 116–126, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.06.002,
2010.
Olischläger, M., Bartsch, I., Gutow, L., and Wiencke, C.: Effects of
ocean acidification on growth and physiology of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) in a
rockpool-scenario, Phycological Res., 61, 180–190, https://doi.org/10.1111/pre.12006,
2013.
Orth, R. J., Carruthers, T. J. B., Dennison, W. C., Duarte, C. M.,
Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Hughes, A. R., Kendrick, G. A., Kenworthy,
W. J., Olyarnik, S., Short, F. T., Waycott, M., and Williams, S. L.: A
global crisis for seagrass ecosystems, BioScience, 56, 987–996, https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[987:agcfse]2.0.co;2, 2006.
Palacios, S. L. and Zimmerman, R. C.: Response of eelgrass Zostera marina to CO2
enrichment: possible impacts of climate change and potential for remediation
of coastal habitats, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 344, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07084, 2007.
Pedersen, M. F. and Borum, J.: Nutrient control of estuarine macroalgae:
growth strategy and the balance between nitrogen requirements and uptake,
Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 161, 155–163, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps161155, 1997.
Redfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H., and Richards, F. A.: The influence of
organisms on the composition of sea water, in: The Sea, edited by: Hill, M.
N., Interscience, New York, 1963.
Salisbury, J., Green, M., Hunt, C., and Campbell, J.: Coastal acidification
by rivers: a new threat to shellfish?, Eos Trans. AGU, 89, 513, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008EO500001, 2008.
Sfriso, A., Birkemeyer, T., and Ghetti, P. F.: Benthic macrofauna changes in
areas of Venice lagoon populated by seagrasses or seaweeds, Mar.
Environ. Res., 52, 323–349, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00089-7,
2001.
Short, F. T., Polidoro, B., Livingstone, S. R., Carpenter, K. E., Bandeira,
S., Bujang, J. S., Calumpong, H. P., Carruthers, T. J. B., Coles, R. G.,
Dennison, W. C., Erftemeijer, P. L. A., Fortes, M. D., Freeman, A. S.,
Jagtap, T. G., Kamal, A. H. M., Kendrick, G. A., Kenworthy, W. J., Nafie, Y.
A. L., Nasution, I. M., Orth, R. J., Prathep, A., Sanciangco, J. C., van
Tussenbroek, B., Vergara, S. G., Waycott, M., and Zieman, J. C.: Extinction
risk assessment of the world's seagrass species, Biol. Cons., 144,
1961–1971, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.04.010, 2011.
Shumway, S. E. and Parsons, G. J.: Scallops: Biology, Ecology, and
Aquaculture, Elsevier, Boston, MA, 2006.
Smetacek, V. and Zingone, A.: Green and golden seaweed tides on the rise,
Nature, 504, 84–88, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12860, 2013.
Sogard, S. M. and Able, K. W.: A comparison of eelgrass, sea lettuce
macroalgae, and marsh creeks as habitats for epibentic fishes and decapods,
Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 33, 501–519, https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-7714(91)90087-R,
1991.
Stenzel, H. B.: Oysters: Composition of the larval shell, Science, 304,
1005–1008, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.145.3628.155, 1964.
Stevens, A. M. and Gobler, C. J.: Interactive effects of acidification, hypoxia,
and thermal stress on growth, respiration, and survival of four North
Atlantic bivalves, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 604, 143–161, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12725, 2018.
Stoecker, D. K., Adolf, J. E., Place, A. R., Glibert, P. M., and Meritt, D.
W.: Effects of the dinoflagellates Karlodinium veneficum and Prorocentrum minimum on early life history stages of the
eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica), Mar. Biol., 154, 81–90, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-007-0901-z,
2008.
Talmage, S. C. and Gobler, C. J.: The effects of elevated carbon dioxide
concentrations on the metamorphosis, size, and survival of larval hard clams
(Mercenaria mercenaria), bay scallops (Argopecten irradians), and Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica), Limnol. Oceanogr., 54,
2072–2080, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2009.54.6.2072, 2009.
Talmage, S. C. and Gobler, C. J.: Effects of past, present, and future
ocean carbon dioxide concentrations on the growth and survival of larval
shellfish, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 107, 17246–17251, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0913804107, 2010.
Talmage, S. C. and Gobler, C. J.: Effects of elevated temperature and
carbon dioxide on the growth and survival of larvae and juveniles of three
species of northwest Atlantic bivalves, PLoS ONE, 6, e26941, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0026941, 2011.
Talmage, S. C. and Gobler, C. J.: Effects of CO2 and the harmful alga
Aureococcus anophagefferens on growth and survival of oyster and scallop larvae, Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser.,
464, 121–134, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09867, 2012.
Tang, Y. Z. and Gobler, C. J.: Cochlodinium polykrikoides blooms and clonal isolates from the
northwest Atlantic coast cause rapid mortality in larvae of multiple bivalve
species, Mar. Biol., 156, 2601–2611, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1285-z, 2009.
Tang, Y. Z. and Gobler, C. J.: The green macroalga, Ulva lactuca, inhibits the growth
of seven common harmful algal bloom species via allelopathy, Harmful Algae,
10, 480–488, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2011.03.003, 2011.
Tang, Y. Z., Kang, Y., Berry, D., and Gobler, C. J.: The ability of the red
macroalga, Porphyra purpurea (Rhodophyceae) to inhibit the proliferation of seven common
harmful microalgae, J. Appl. Phycol., 27, 531–544, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-014-0338-y, 2015.
Thomsen, J., Casties, I., Pansch, C., Körtzinger, A., and Melzner, F.:
Food availability outweighs ocean acidification effects in juvenile Mytilus edulis:
laboratory and field experiments, Global Change Biol., 19, 1017–1027, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12109, 2013.
Troell, M., Joyce, A., Chopin, T., Neori, A., Buschmann, A. H., and Fang,
J.-G.: Ecological engineering in aquaculture – Potential for integrated
multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) in marine offshore systems, Aquaculture,
297, 1–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.09.010, 2009.
Tyler, R. M.: Effects of coverage by benthic seaweed mats on (northern
quahog = hard clam) Mercenaria mercenaria in a eutrophic estuary, J. Shellfish Res., 26,
1021–1028, https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[1021:EOCBBS]2.0.CO;2, 2007.
Valiela, I., Foreman, K., LaMontagne, M., Hersh, D., Costa, J., Peckol, P.,
DeMeo-Andreson, B., D'Avanzo, C., Babione, M., Sham, C.-H., Brawley, J., and
Lajtha, K.: Couplings of watersheds and coastal waters: Sources and
consequences of nutrient enrichment in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts,
Estuaries, 15, 443–457, https://doi.org/10.2307/1352389, 1992.
Valiela, I., McClelland, J., Hauxwell, J., Behr, P. J., Hersh, D., and
Foreman, K.: Macroalgal blooms in shallow estuaries: Controls and
ecophysiological and ecosystem consequences, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42,
1105–1118, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1105, 1997.
Viaroli, P., Azzoni, R., Bartoli, M., Giordano, G., and Tajé, L.:
Evolution of the Trophic Conditions and Dystrophic Outbreaks in the Sacca di
Goro Lagoon (Northern Adriatic Sea), in: Mediterranean Ecosystems, edited
by: Faranda, F. M., Guglielmo, L., and Spezie, G., Springer, Milano, 467–475,
2001.
Wahl, M., Schneider Covachã, S., Saderne, V., Hiebenthal, C.,
Müller, J. D., Pansch, C., and Sawall, Y.: Macroalgae may mitigate ocean
acidification effects on mussel calcification by increasing pH and its
fluctuations, Limnol. Oceanogr., 63, 3–21, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10608, 2017.
Waldbusser, G. G., Bergschneider, H., and Green, M. A.: Size-dependent
pH effect on calcification in post-larval hard clam Mercenaria spp., Mar. Ecol.-Prog.
Ser., 417, 171–182, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08809, 2010.
Waldbusser, G., Hales, B., Langdon, C. J., Haley, B. A., Schrader, P.,
Brunner, E. L., Gray, M. W., Miller, C. A., and Gimenez, I.:
Saturation-state sensitivity of marine bivalve larvae to ocean
acidification, Nat. Clim. Change, 5, 273–280, https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50449, 2015a.
Waldbusser, G. G., Hales, B., Langdon, C., Haley, B. A., Schrader, P.,
Brunner, E. L., Gray, M. W., Miller, C. A., Gimenez, I., and Hutchins, D.
A.: Ocean acidification has multiple modes of action on bivalve larvae, PLoS
ONE, 10, e0128376, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128376, 2015b.
Wallace, R. B. and Gobler, C. J.: Factors controlling blooms of microalgae
and macroalgae (Ulva rigida) in a eutrophic, urban estuary: Jamaica Bay, NY, USA,
Estuar. Coast., 38, 519–533, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-014-9818-1, 2015.
Wallace, R. B., Baumann, H., Grear, J. S., Aller, R. C., and Gobler, C. J.:
Coastal ocean acidification: The other eutrophication problem, Estuar.
Coast. Shelf Sci., 148, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.05.027, 2014.
Wang, C., Yu, R.-C., and Zhou, M.-J.: Acute toxicity of live and decomposing
green alga Ulva (Enteromorpha) prolifera to abalone Haliotis discus hannai,
Chinese J. Oceanol. Limnol., 29, 541–546, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0126-3, 2011.
Ward, J. E. and Shumway, S. E.: Separating the grain from the chaff:
particle selection in suspension- and deposit-feeding bivalves, J. Exp.Mar.
Bio. Ecol., 300, 83–130, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2004.03.002, 2004.
Waycott, M., Duarte, C. M., Caruthers, T. J. B., Orth, R. J., Dennison, W.
C., Olyarnik, S., Calladine, A., Fourqurean, J. W., Heck, K. L., Hughes, A.
R. A., Kendrick, G. A., Kenworthy, W. J., Short, F. T., and Williams, S. L.:
Accelerating loss of seagrasses across the globe threatens coastal
ecosystems, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 106, 12377–12381, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0905620106, 2009.
Weiss, I. M., Tuross, N., Addadi, L., and Weiner, S.: Mollusc larval shell
formation: Amorphous calcium carbonate is a precursor phase for aragonite,
J. Exp. Zool., 293, 478–491, https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.90004, 2002.
Wilson, K. A., Able, K. W., and Heck Jr., K. L.: Predation rates on
juvenile blue crabs in estuarine nursery habitats: evidence for the
importance of macroalgae (Ulva lactuca), Mar. Ecol.-Prog. Ser., 58, 243–251, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps058243, 1990.
Young, C. S. and Gobler, C. J.: Ocean acidification accelerates the growth
of two bloom-forming, estuarine macroalgae, PLoS ONE, 11, e0155152, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0155152, 2016.
Young, C. S. and Gobler, C. J.: The organizing effects of elevated CO2
on competition among estuarine primary producers, Sci. Rep.-UK, 7, 7667, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08178-5, 2017.
Young, C. S., Peterson, B. J., and Gobler, C. J.: The bloom forming macroalgae, Ulva,
outcompetes the seagrass, Zostera marina, under high CO2 conditions, Estuar. Coast., 1–16, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-018-0437-0, 2018.
Zimmerman, R. C., Kohrs, D. G., Steller, D. L., and Alberte, R. S.: Impacts
of CO2 enrichment on productivity and light requirements of eelgrass,
Plant Physiol., 115, 599–607, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.115.2.599, 1997.
Short summary
Photosynthetic activity and/or nitrate assimilation by the macroalgae Ulva buffered carbonate chemistry and yielded enhanced growth of bivalves by mitigating the harmful effects of elevated CO2 levels. This benefit was not limited to acidified conditions, as evidenced by increased bivalve growth in the presence of Ulva within ambient CO2 treatments. The ability of macroalgae to buffer carbonate chemistry may be increasingly important for calcifying organisms vulnerable to ocean acidification.
Photosynthetic activity and/or nitrate assimilation by the macroalgae Ulva buffered carbonate...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint