Articles | Volume 20, issue 14
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3119-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3119-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Potassium limitation of forest productivity – Part 2: CASTANEA-MAESPA-K shows a reduction in photosynthesis rather than a stoichiometric limitation of tissue formation
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, 91405, Orsay, France
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, 34398 Montpellier, France
Eco&Sols, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
Guerric le Maire
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, 34398 Montpellier, France
Eco&Sols, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
Jean-Paul Laclau
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, 34398 Montpellier, France
Eco&Sols, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
Joannès Guillemot
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, 34398 Montpellier, France
Department of Forest Sciences ESALQ, University of São Paulo, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil
Eco&Sols, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
Yann Nouvellon
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, 34398 Montpellier, France
Eco&Sols, Univ. Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAe, Institut Agro, IRD, Montpellier, France
Nicolas Delpierre
Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, 91405, Orsay, France
Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), 75231, Paris, France
Related authors
Ivan Cornut, Nicolas Delpierre, Jean-Paul Laclau, Joannès Guillemot, Yann Nouvellon, Otavio Campoe, Jose Luiz Stape, Vitoria Fernanda Santos, and Guerric le Maire
Biogeosciences, 20, 3093–3117, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3093-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3093-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Potassium is an essential element for living organisms. Trees are dependent upon this element for certain functions that allow them to build their trunks using carbon dioxide. Using data from experiments in eucalypt plantations in Brazil and a simplified computer model of the plantations, we were able to investigate the effect that a lack of potassium can have on the production of wood. Understanding nutrient cycles is useful to understand the response of forests to environmental change.
Daniel Epron, Rawiwan Chotiphan, Zixiao Wang, Ornuma Duangngam, Makoto Shibata, Sumonta Kumar Paul, Takumi Mochidome, Jate Sathornkich, Wakana A. Azuma, Jun Murase, Yann Nouvellon, Poonpipope Kasemsap, and Kannika Sajjaphan
Biogeosciences, 22, 4013–4033, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4013-2025, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-4013-2025, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
The rapid expansion of rubber cultivation constitutes a significant land-use change in Southeast Asia. Despite fertilization being a common practice in rubber plantations, its impact on soil methane (CH4) dynamics has remained poorly understood. Our study demonstrates that fertilization not only reduces soil CH4 consumption but also increases CH4 production, transforming rubber plantations from a net CH4 sink to a source. Implementing rational fertilization could enhance atmospheric CH4 removal.
Tanguy Postic, François de Coligny, Isabelle Chuine, Louis Devresse, Daniel Berveiller, Hervé Cochard, Matthias Cuntz, Nicolas Delpierre, Émilie Joetzjer, Jean-Marc Limousin, Jean-Marc Ourcival, François Pimont, Julien Ruffault, Guillaume Simioni, Nicolas K. Martin-StPaul, and Xavier Morin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2110, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2110, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
PHOREAU is a forest dynamic model that links plant traits with water use, growth, and climate responses to explore how species diversity affects productivity and resilience. Validated across European forests, PHOREAU simulates how tree communities function under drought and warming. Our findings support the use of trait-based modeling to guide forest adaptation strategies under future climate scenarios.
Guohua Liu, Mirco Migliavacca, Christian Reimers, Basil Kraft, Markus Reichstein, Andrew D. Richardson, Lisa Wingate, Nicolas Delpierre, Hui Yang, and Alexander J. Winkler
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 6683–6701, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6683-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-6683-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Our study employs long short-term memory (LSTM) networks to model canopy greenness and phenology, integrating meteorological memory effects. The LSTM model outperforms traditional methods, enhancing accuracy in predicting greenness dynamics and phenological transitions across plant functional types. Highlighting the importance of multi-variate meteorological memory effects, our research pioneers unlock the secrets of vegetation phenology responses to climate change with deep learning techniques.
Jianhong Lin, Daniel Berveiller, Christophe François, Heikki Hänninen, Alexandre Morfin, Gaëlle Vincent, Rui Zhang, Cyrille Rathgeber, and Nicolas Delpierre
Geosci. Model Dev., 17, 865–879, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-865-2024, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-17-865-2024, 2024
Short summary
Short summary
Currently, the high variability of budburst between individual trees is overlooked. The consequences of this neglect when projecting the dynamics and functioning of tree communities are unknown. Here we develop the first process-oriented model to describe the difference in budburst dates between individual trees in plant populations. Beyond budburst, the model framework provides a basis for studying the dynamics of phenological traits under climate change, from the individual to the community.
Ivan Cornut, Nicolas Delpierre, Jean-Paul Laclau, Joannès Guillemot, Yann Nouvellon, Otavio Campoe, Jose Luiz Stape, Vitoria Fernanda Santos, and Guerric le Maire
Biogeosciences, 20, 3093–3117, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3093-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3093-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Potassium is an essential element for living organisms. Trees are dependent upon this element for certain functions that allow them to build their trunks using carbon dioxide. Using data from experiments in eucalypt plantations in Brazil and a simplified computer model of the plantations, we were able to investigate the effect that a lack of potassium can have on the production of wood. Understanding nutrient cycles is useful to understand the response of forests to environmental change.
Audrey Jolivot, Valentine Lebourgeois, Louise Leroux, Mael Ameline, Valérie Andriamanga, Beatriz Bellón, Mathieu Castets, Arthur Crespin-Boucaud, Pierre Defourny, Santiana Diaz, Mohamadou Dieye, Stéphane Dupuy, Rodrigo Ferraz, Raffaele Gaetano, Marie Gely, Camille Jahel, Bertin Kabore, Camille Lelong, Guerric le Maire, Danny Lo Seen, Martha Muthoni, Babacar Ndao, Terry Newby, Cecília Lira Melo de Oliveira Santos, Eloise Rasoamalala, Margareth Simoes, Ibrahima Thiaw, Alice Timmermans, Annelise Tran, and Agnès Bégué
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 5951–5967, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5951-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-5951-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This paper presents nine standardized crop type reference datasets collected between 2013 and 2020 in seven tropical countries. It aims at participating in the difficult exercise of mapping agricultural land use through satellite image classification in those complex areas where few ground truth or census data are available. These quality-controlled datasets were collected in the framework of the international JECAM initiative and contain 27 074 polygons documented by detailed keywords.
Rafael Poyatos, Víctor Granda, Víctor Flo, Mark A. Adams, Balázs Adorján, David Aguadé, Marcos P. M. Aidar, Scott Allen, M. Susana Alvarado-Barrientos, Kristina J. Anderson-Teixeira, Luiza Maria Aparecido, M. Altaf Arain, Ismael Aranda, Heidi Asbjornsen, Robert Baxter, Eric Beamesderfer, Z. Carter Berry, Daniel Berveiller, Bethany Blakely, Johnny Boggs, Gil Bohrer, Paul V. Bolstad, Damien Bonal, Rosvel Bracho, Patricia Brito, Jason Brodeur, Fernando Casanoves, Jérôme Chave, Hui Chen, Cesar Cisneros, Kenneth Clark, Edoardo Cremonese, Hongzhong Dang, Jorge S. David, Teresa S. David, Nicolas Delpierre, Ankur R. Desai, Frederic C. Do, Michal Dohnal, Jean-Christophe Domec, Sebinasi Dzikiti, Colin Edgar, Rebekka Eichstaedt, Tarek S. El-Madany, Jan Elbers, Cleiton B. Eller, Eugénie S. Euskirchen, Brent Ewers, Patrick Fonti, Alicia Forner, David I. Forrester, Helber C. Freitas, Marta Galvagno, Omar Garcia-Tejera, Chandra Prasad Ghimire, Teresa E. Gimeno, John Grace, André Granier, Anne Griebel, Yan Guangyu, Mark B. Gush, Paul J. Hanson, Niles J. Hasselquist, Ingo Heinrich, Virginia Hernandez-Santana, Valentine Herrmann, Teemu Hölttä, Friso Holwerda, James Irvine, Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya, Paul G. Jarvis, Hubert Jochheim, Carlos A. Joly, Julia Kaplick, Hyun Seok Kim, Leif Klemedtsson, Heather Kropp, Fredrik Lagergren, Patrick Lane, Petra Lang, Andrei Lapenas, Víctor Lechuga, Minsu Lee, Christoph Leuschner, Jean-Marc Limousin, Juan Carlos Linares, Maj-Lena Linderson, Anders Lindroth, Pilar Llorens, Álvaro López-Bernal, Michael M. Loranty, Dietmar Lüttschwager, Cate Macinnis-Ng, Isabelle Maréchaux, Timothy A. Martin, Ashley Matheny, Nate McDowell, Sean McMahon, Patrick Meir, Ilona Mészáros, Mirco Migliavacca, Patrick Mitchell, Meelis Mölder, Leonardo Montagnani, Georgianne W. Moore, Ryogo Nakada, Furong Niu, Rachael H. Nolan, Richard Norby, Kimberly Novick, Walter Oberhuber, Nikolaus Obojes, A. Christopher Oishi, Rafael S. Oliveira, Ram Oren, Jean-Marc Ourcival, Teemu Paljakka, Oscar Perez-Priego, Pablo L. Peri, Richard L. Peters, Sebastian Pfautsch, William T. Pockman, Yakir Preisler, Katherine Rascher, George Robinson, Humberto Rocha, Alain Rocheteau, Alexander Röll, Bruno H. P. Rosado, Lucy Rowland, Alexey V. Rubtsov, Santiago Sabaté, Yann Salmon, Roberto L. Salomón, Elisenda Sánchez-Costa, Karina V. R. Schäfer, Bernhard Schuldt, Alexandr Shashkin, Clément Stahl, Marko Stojanović, Juan Carlos Suárez, Ge Sun, Justyna Szatniewska, Fyodor Tatarinov, Miroslav Tesař, Frank M. Thomas, Pantana Tor-ngern, Josef Urban, Fernando Valladares, Christiaan van der Tol, Ilja van Meerveld, Andrej Varlagin, Holm Voigt, Jeffrey Warren, Christiane Werner, Willy Werner, Gerhard Wieser, Lisa Wingate, Stan Wullschleger, Koong Yi, Roman Zweifel, Kathy Steppe, Maurizio Mencuccini, and Jordi Martínez-Vilalta
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 2607–2649, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2607-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-2607-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
Transpiration is a key component of global water balance, but it is poorly constrained from available observations. We present SAPFLUXNET, the first global database of tree-level transpiration from sap flow measurements, containing 202 datasets and covering a wide range of ecological conditions. SAPFLUXNET and its accompanying R software package
sapfluxnetrwill facilitate new data syntheses on the ecological factors driving water use and drought responses of trees and forests.
Kamel Soudani, Nicolas Delpierre, Daniel Berveiller, Gabriel Hmimina, Jean-Yves Pontailler, Lou Seureau, Gaëlle Vincent, and Éric Dufrêne
Biogeosciences, 18, 3391–3408, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3391-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-3391-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We present an exhaustive comparative survey of eight proximal methods to estimate forest phenology. We focused on methodological aspects and thoroughly assessed deviations between predicted and observed phenological dates and pointed out their main causes. We show that proximal methods provide robust phenological metrics. They can be used to retrieve long-term phenological series at flux measurement sites and help interpret the interannual variability and trends of mass and energy exchanges.
Anna B. Harper, Karina E. Williams, Patrick C. McGuire, Maria Carolina Duran Rojas, Debbie Hemming, Anne Verhoef, Chris Huntingford, Lucy Rowland, Toby Marthews, Cleiton Breder Eller, Camilla Mathison, Rodolfo L. B. Nobrega, Nicola Gedney, Pier Luigi Vidale, Fred Otu-Larbi, Divya Pandey, Sebastien Garrigues, Azin Wright, Darren Slevin, Martin G. De Kauwe, Eleanor Blyth, Jonas Ardö, Andrew Black, Damien Bonal, Nina Buchmann, Benoit Burban, Kathrin Fuchs, Agnès de Grandcourt, Ivan Mammarella, Lutz Merbold, Leonardo Montagnani, Yann Nouvellon, Natalia Restrepo-Coupe, and Georg Wohlfahrt
Geosci. Model Dev., 14, 3269–3294, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3269-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-3269-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We evaluated 10 representations of soil moisture stress in the JULES land surface model against site observations of GPP and latent heat flux. Increasing the soil depth and plant access to deep soil moisture improved many aspects of the simulations, and we recommend these settings in future work using JULES. In addition, using soil matric potential presents the opportunity to include parameters specific to plant functional type to further improve modeled fluxes.
Anteneh Getachew Mengistu, Gizaw Mengistu Tsidu, Gerbrand Koren, Maurits L. Kooreman, K. Folkert Boersma, Torbern Tagesson, Jonas Ardö, Yann Nouvellon, and Wouter Peters
Biogeosciences, 18, 2843–2857, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2843-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2843-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
In this study, we assess the usefulness of Sun-Induced Fluorescence of Terrestrial Ecosystems Retrieval (SIFTER) data from the GOME-2A instrument and near-infrared reflectance of vegetation (NIRv) from MODIS to capture the seasonality and magnitudes of gross primary production (GPP) derived from six eddy-covariance flux towers in Africa in the overlap years between 2007–2014. We also test the robustness of sun-induced fluoresence and NIRv to compare the seasonality of GPP for the major biomes.
Cited articles
Anschütz, U., Becker, D., and Shabala, S.: Going beyond nutrition:
Regulation of potassium homoeostasis as a common denominator of plant
adaptive responses to environment, J. Plant Physiol., 171,
670–687, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2014.01.009, 2014. a
Armstrong, M. J. and Kirkby, E. A.: Estimation of Potassium Recirculation
in Tomato Plants by Comparison of the Rates of Potassium and
Calcium Accumulation in the Tops with Their Fluxes in the Xylem
Stream, Plant Physiol., 63, 1143–1148, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.63.6.1143, 1979. a
Asensio, V., Domec, J.-C., Nouvellon, Y., Laclau, J.-P., Bouillet, J.-P.,
Jordan-Meille, L., Lavres, J., Rojas, J. D., Guillemot, J., and Abreu-Junior,
C. H.: Potassium fertilization increases hydraulic redistribution and water
use efficiency for stemwood production in Eucalyptus grandis plantations,
Environ. Exp. Bot., 176, 104085,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104085, 2020. a, b
Augusto, L., Ranger, J., Ponette, Q., and Rapp, M.: Relationships between
forest tree species, stand production and stand nutrient amount, Ann.
Forest Sci., 57, 313–324, https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2000122, 2000. a
Baldocchi, D. and Penuelas, J.: The physics and ecology of mining carbon
dioxide from the atmosphere by ecosystems, Glob. Change Biol., 25,
1191–1197, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14559, 2019. a
Baribault, T. W., Kobe, R. K., and Finley, A. O.: Tropical tree growth is
correlated with soil phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, though not for
legumes, Ecol. Monogr., 82, 189–203, https://doi.org/10.1890/11-1013.1, 2012. a
Battie-Laclau, P., Laclau, J.-P., Piccolo, M. d. C., Arenque, B. C., Beri, C.,
Mietton, L., Muniz, M. R. A., Jordan-Meille, L., Buckeridge, M. S.,
Nouvellon, Y., Ranger, J., and Bouillet, J.-P.: Influence of potassium and
sodium nutrition on leaf area components in Eucalyptus grandis trees, Plant
Soil, 371, 19–35, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-1663-7, 2013. a
Battie‐Laclau, P., Laclau, J.-P., Domec, J.-C., Christina, M., Bouillet,
J.-P., Piccolo, M. d. C., Gonçalves, J. L. d. M., Moreira, R. M. e.,
Krusche, A. V., Bouvet, J.-M., and Nouvellon, Y.: Effects of potassium and
sodium supply on drought-adaptive mechanisms in Eucalyptus grandis
plantations, New Phytol., 203, 401–413, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.12810, 2014. a
Battie-Laclau, P., Delgado-Rojas, J. S., Christina, M., Nouvellon, Y.,
Bouillet, J.-P., Piccolo, M. d. C., Moreira, M. Z., Gonçalves, J. L. d. M.,
Roupsard, O., and Laclau, J.-P.: Potassium fertilization increases water-use
efficiency for stem biomass production without affecting intrinsic water-use
efficiency in Eucalyptus grandis plantations, Forest Ecol.
Manag., 364, 77–89, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.004, 2016. a, b, c, d
Bauters, M., Grau, O., Doetterl, S., Heineman, K. D., Dalling, J. W., Prada,
C. M., Griepentrog, M., Malhi, Y., Riutta, T., Scalon, M., Oliveras, I.,
Inagawa, T., Majalap, N., Beeckman, H., Van den Bulcke, J., Perring, M. P.,
Dourdain, A., Hérault, B., Vermeir, P., Makelele, I. A., Fernández, P. R.,
Sardans, J., Peñuelas, J., and Janssens, I. A.: Tropical wood stores
substantial amounts of nutrients, but we have limited understanding why,
Biotropica, 54, 596–606, https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.13069, 2022. a, b, c
Cakmak, I.: The role of potassium in alleviating detrimental effects of abiotic
stresses in plants, J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sc., 168,
521–530, https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.200420485, 2005. a
Cakmak, I., Hengeler, C., and Marschner, H.: Changes in phloem export of
sucrose in leaves in response to phosphorus, potassium and magnesium
deficiency in bean plants, J. Exp. Bot., 45, 1251–1257,
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/45.9.1251, 1994. a
Christina, M., Laclau, J.-P., Gonçalves, J. L. M., Jourdan, C., Nouvellon, Y.,
and Bouillet, J.-P.: Almost symmetrical vertical growth rates above and below
ground in one of the world's most productive forests, Ecosphere, 2, 1–10,
https://doi.org/10.1890/ES10-00158.1, 2011. a
Christina, M., Maire, G. L., Battie‐Laclau, P., Nouvellon, Y., Bouillet,
J.-P., Jourdan, C., Gonçalves, J. L. d. M., and Laclau, J.-P.: Measured and
modeled interactive effects of potassium deficiency and water deficit on
gross primary productivity and light‐use efficiency in Eucalyptus grandis
plantations, Glob. Change Biol., 21, 2022–2039, https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12817,
2015. a
Christina, M., Nouvellon, Y., Laclau, J.-P., Stape, J. L., Bouillet, J.-P.,
Lambais, G. R., and Maire, G. l.: Importance of deep water uptake in tropical
eucalypt forest, Funct. Ecol., 31, 509–519,
https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12727, 2017. a
Christina, M., le Maire, G., Nouvellon, Y., Vezy, R., Bordon, B.,
Battie-Laclau, P., Gonçalves, J. L. M., Delgado-Rojas, J. S., Bouillet,
J. P., and Laclau, J. P.: Simulating the effects of different potassium and
water supply regimes on soil water content and water table depth over a
rotation of a tropical Eucalyptus grandis plantation, Forest Ecol.
Manag., 418, 4–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2017.12.048, 2018. a
Corbeels, M., McMurtrie, R. E., Pepper, D. A., and O’Connell, A. M.: A
process-based model of nitrogen cycling in forest plantations: Part II.
Simulating growth and nitrogen mineralisation of Eucalyptus globulus
plantations in south-western Australia, Ecol. Model., 187,
449–474, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.07.004, 2005. a
Cornut, I., Le Maire, G., Laclau, J.-P., Guillemot, J., Mareschal, L.,
Nouvellon, Y., and Delpierre, N.: Potassium limitation of wood productivity:
A review of elementary processes and ways forward to modelling illustrated
by Eucalyptus plantations, Forest Ecol. Manag., 494, 119275,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119275, 2021. a, b, c, d
Cornut, I., Delpierre, N., Laclau, J.-P., Guillemot, J., Nouvellon, Y., Campoe, O., Stape, J. L., Fernanda Santos, V., and le Maire, G.: Potassium limitation of forest productivity – Part 1: A mechanistic
model simulating the effects of potassium availability on canopy
carbon and water fluxes in tropical eucalypt stands, Biogeosciences, 20, 3093–3117, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-3093-2023, 2023. a, b, c, d, e
De Lucia, E. H., Drake, J. E., Thomas, R. B., and Gonzalez‐Meler, M.: Forest
carbon use efficiency: is respiration a constant fraction of gross primary
production?, Glob. Change Biol., 13, 1157–1167,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01365.x, 2007. a
Doman, D. C. and Geiger, D. R.: Effect of Exogenously Supplied Foliar
Potassium on Phloem Loading in Beta vulgaris L., Plant Physiol.,
64, 528–533, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.64.4.528, 1979. a
Dreyer, I. and Michard, E.: High- and Low-Affinity Transport in Plants
From a Thermodynamic Point of View, Front. Plant Sci., 10, 1797,
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.01797, 2020. a
Dreyer, I., Gomez‐Porras, J. L., and Riedelsberger, J.: The potassium
battery: a mobile energy source for transport processes in plant vascular
tissues, New Phytol., 216, 1049–1053, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14667, 2017. a, b
Dufrêne, E., Davi, H., François, C., Maire, G. l., Dantec, V. L., and
Granier, A.: Modelling carbon and water cycles in a beech forest: Part I:
Model description and uncertainty analysis on modelled NEE, Ecol.
Model., 185, 407–436, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.004, 2005. a, b, c, d, e
Duursma, R. A. and Medlyn, B. E.: MAESPA: a model to study interactions between water limitation, environmental drivers and vegetation function at tree and stand levels, with an example application to [CO2] × drought interactions, Geosci. Model Dev., 5, 919–940, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-5-919-2012, 2012. a
Epron, D., Laclau, J.-P., Almeida, J. C. R., Gonçalves, J. L. M., Ponton, S.,
Sette, C. R., Delgado-Rojas, J. S., Bouillet, J.-P., and Nouvellon, Y.: Do
changes in carbon allocation account for the growth response to potassium and
sodium applications in tropical Eucalyptus plantations?, Tree Physiol.,
32, 667–679, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpr107, 2012. a
Epron, D., Cabral, O. M. R., Laclau, J.-P., Dannoura, M., Packer, A. P., Plain,
C., Battie-Laclau, P., Moreira, M. Z., Trivelin, P. C. O., Bouillet, J.-P.,
Gérant, D., and Nouvellon, Y.: In situ 13CO2 pulse labelling of
field-grown eucalypt trees revealed the effects of potassium nutrition and
throughfall exclusion on phloem transport of photosynthetic carbon, Tree
Physiol., 36, 6–21, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpv090, 2016. a
Fernández-Martínez, M., Vicca, S., Janssens, I. A., Sardans, J., Luyssaert,
S., Campioli, M., Chapin III, F. S., Ciais, P., Malhi, Y., Obersteiner, M.,
Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Reichstein, M., Rodà, F., and Peñuelas, J.:
Nutrient availability as the key regulator of global forest carbon balance,
Nat. Clim. Change, 4, 471–476, https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2177, 2014. a
Gazola, R. d. N., Buzetti, S., Teixeira Filho, M. C. M., Gazola, R. P. D.,
Celestrino, T. d. S., Silva, A. C. d., Silva, P. H. M. d., Gazola, R. d. N.,
Buzetti, S., Teixeira Filho, M. C. M., Gazola, R. P. D., Celestrino, T.
d. S., Silva, A. C. d., and Silva, P. H. M. d.: Potassium Fertilization of
Eucalyptus in an Entisol in Low-Elevation Cerrado, Rev.
Bras. Cienc. Solo, 43, e0180085, https://doi.org/10.1590/18069657rbcs20180085, 2019. a, b
Giardina, C. P. and Ryan, M. G.: Total Belowground Carbon Allocation in a
Fast-growing Eucalyptus Plantation Estimated Using a Carbon
Balance Approach, Ecosystems, 5, 487–499,
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-002-0130-8, 2002. a
Goll, D. S., Vuichard, N., Maignan, F., Jornet-Puig, A., Sardans, J., Violette, A., Peng, S., Sun, Y., Kvakic, M., Guimberteau, M., Guenet, B., Zaehle, S., Penuelas, J., Janssens, I., and Ciais, P.: A representation of the phosphorus cycle for ORCHIDEE (revision 4520), Geosci. Model Dev., 10, 3745–3770, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-10-3745-2017, 2017. a
Jourdan, C., Silva, E. V., Gonçalves, J. L. M., Ranger, J., Moreira, R. M.,
and Laclau, J. P.: Fine root production and turnover in Brazilian
Eucalyptus plantations under contrasting nitrogen fertilization regimes,
Forest Ecol. Manag., 256, 396–404,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2008.04.034, 2008. a
Laclau, J.-P., Almeida, J. C. R., Gonçalves, J. L. M., Saint-André, L.,
Ventura, M., Ranger, J., Moreira, R. M., and Nouvellon, Y.: Influence of
nitrogen and potassium fertilization on leaf lifespan and allocation of
above-ground growth in Eucalyptus plantations, Tree Physiol., 29,
111–124, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpn010, 2009. a
Laclau, J.-P., Ranger, J., de Moraes Gonçalves, J. L., Maquère, V., Krusche,
A. V., M’Bou, A. T., Nouvellon, Y., Saint-André, L., Bouillet, J.-P.,
de Cassia Piccolo, M., and Deleporte, P.: Biogeochemical cycles of nutrients
in tropical Eucalyptus plantations, Forest Ecol. Manag., 259,
1771–1785, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2009.06.010, 2010. a, b, c, d, e
Lambais, G. R., Jourdan, C., de Cássia Piccolo, M., Germon, A., Pinheiro,
R. C., Nouvellon, Y., Stape, J. L., Campoe, O. C., Robin, A., Bouillet,
J.-P., le Maire, G., and Laclau, J.-P.: Contrasting phenology of Eucalyptus
grandis fine roots in upper and very deep soil layers in Brazil, Plant
Soil, 421, 301–318, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-017-3460-1, 2017. a, b
Lockhart, J. A.: An analysis of irreversible plant cell elongation, J.
Theor. Biol., 8, 264–275, https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(65)90077-9, 1965. a
Losso, A., Nardini, A., Dämon, B., and Mayr, S.: Xylem sap chemistry: seasonal
changes in timberline conifers Pinus cembra, Picea abies, and Larix
decidua, Biol. Plantarum, 62, 157–165, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-017-0755-2,
2018. a
Luyssaert, S., Inglima, I., Jung, M., Richardson, A. D., Reichstein, M.,
Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Schulze, E.-D., Wingate, L., Matteucci, G., Aragao,
L., Aubinet, M., Beer, C., Bernhofer, C., Black, K. G., Bonal, D., Bonnefond,
J.-M., Chambers, J., Ciais, P., Cook, B., Davis, K. J., Dolman, A. J.,
Gielen, B., Goulden, M., Grace, J., Granier, A., Grelle, A., Griffis, T.,
Grünwald, T., Guidolotti, G., Hanson, P. J., Harding, R., Hollinger, D. Y.,
Hutyra, L. R., Kolari, P., Kruijt, B., Kutsch, W., Lagergren, F., Laurila,
T., Law, B. E., Maire, G. L., Lindroth, A., Loustau, D., Malhi, Y., Mateus,
J., Migliavacca, M., Misson, L., Montagnani, L., Moncrieff, J., Moors, E.,
Munger, J. W., Nikinmaa, E., Ollinger, S. V., Pita, G., Rebmann, C.,
Roupsard, O., Saigusa, N., Sanz, M. J., Seufert, G., Sierra, C., Smith,
M.-L., Tang, J., Valentini, R., Vesala, T., and Janssens, I. A.: CO2
balance of boreal, temperate, and tropical forests derived from a global
database, Glob. Change Biol., 13, 2509–2537,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01439.x, 2007. a
Marschner, H., Kirkby, E. A., and Cakmak, I.: Effect of mineral nutritional
status on shoot – root partitioning of photoassimilates and cycling of
mineral nutrients, J. Exp. Bot., 47, 1255–1263, 1996. a
Marschnert, H., Kirkby, E. A., and Engels, C.: Importance of Cycling and
Recycling of Mineral Nutrients within Plants for Growth and
Development, Bot. Acta, 110, 265–273,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1997.tb00639.x, 1997. a
Marsden, C., Nouvellon, Y., Laclau, J.-P., Corbeels, M., McMurtrie, R. E.,
Stape, J. L., Epron, D., and le Maire, G.: Modifying the G’DAY
process-based model to simulate the spatial variability of Eucalyptus
plantation growth on deep tropical soils, Forest Ecol. Manag., 301,
112–128, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2012.10.039, 2013. a, b
Muller, B., Pantin, F., Génard, M., Turc, O., Freixes, S., Piques, M., and
Gibon, Y.: Water deficits uncouple growth from photosynthesis, increase C
content, and modify the relationships between C and growth in sink organs,
J. Exp. Bot., 62, 1715–1729, https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erq438,
2011. a
Nardini, A., Grego, F., Trifilò, P., and Salleo, S.: Changes of xylem sap
ionic content and stem hydraulics in response to irradiance in Laurus
nobilis, Tree Physiol., 30, 628–635, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq017, 2010. a
Nardini, A., Salleo, S., and Jansen, S.: More than just a vulnerable pipeline:
xylem physiology in the light of ion-mediated regulation of plant water
transport, J. Exp. Bot., 62, 4701–4718,
https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/err208, 2011. a
Oddo, E., Inzerillo, S., La Bella, F., Grisafi, F., Salleo, S., Nardini, A.,
and Goldstein, G.: Short-term effects of potassium fertilization on the
hydraulic conductance of Laurus nobilis L., Tree Physiol., 31,
131–138, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq115, 2011. a
Pantin, F., Simonneau, T., and Muller, B.: Coming of leaf age: control of
growth by hydraulics and metabolics during leaf ontogeny, New Phytol.,
196, 349–366, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2012.04273.x, 2012. a
Parton, W. J., Stewart, J. W. B., and Cole, C. V.: Dynamics of C, N, P
and S in grassland soils: a model, Biogeochemistry, 5, 109–131,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02180320, 1988. a
Rocha, J. H. T., Gonçalves, J. L. d. M., Ferraz, A. d. V., Poiati, D. A.,
Arthur Junior, J. C., and Hubner, A.: Growth dynamics and productivity of an
Eucalyptus grandis plantation under omission of N, P, K Ca and Mg
over two crop rotation, Forest Ecol. Manag., 447, 158–168,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.05.060, 2019. a
Ryan, M. G., Binkley, D., Fownes, J. H., Giardina, C. P., and Senock, R. S.: An
Experimental Test of the Causes of Forest Growth Decline with
Stand Age, Ecol. Monogr., 74, 393–414, https://doi.org/10.1890/03-4037,
2004. a
Ryan, M. G., Cavaleri, M. A., Almeida, A. C., Penchel, R., Senock, R. S., and
Luiz Stape, J.: Wood CO2 efflux and foliar respiration for Eucalyptus in
Hawaii and Brazil, Tree Physiol., 29, 1213–1222,
https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpp059, 2009. a, b
Ryan, M. G., Stape, J. L., Binkley, D., Fonseca, S., Loos, R. A., Takahashi,
E. N., Silva, C. R., Silva, S. R., Hakamada, R. E., Ferreira, J. M., Lima, A.
M. N., Gava, J. L., Leite, F. P., Andrade, H. B., Alves, J. M., and Silva, G.
G. C.: Factors controlling Eucalyptus productivity: How water
availability and stand structure alter production and carbon allocation,
Forest Ecol. Manag., 259, 1695–1703,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2010.01.013, 2010.
a
Sardans, J. and Peñuelas, J.: Drought changes phosphorus and potassium
accumulation patterns in an evergreen Mediterranean forest, Funct.
Ecol., 21, 191–201, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01247.x, 2007. a
Sardans, J. and Peñuelas, J.: Potassium: a neglected nutrient in global
change: Potassium stoichiometry and global change, Global Ecol.
Biogeogr., 24, 261–275, https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12259, 2015. a
Sardans, J., Peñuelas, J., Coll, M., Vayreda, J., and Rivas-Ubach, A.:
Stoichiometry of potassium is largely determined by water availability and
growth in Catalonian forests, Funct. Ecol., 26, 1077–1089,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.02023.x, 2012. a
Sette, C. R., Laclau, J.-P., Tomazello Filho, M., Moreira, R. M., Bouillet,
J.-P., Ranger, J., and Almeida, J. C. R.: Source-driven remobilizations of
nutrients within stem wood in Eucalyptusgrandis plantations, Trees, 27,
827–839, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-012-0837-x, 2013. a
Siebrecht, S., Herdel, K., Schurr, U., and Tischner, R.: Nutrient translocation
in the xylem of poplar? diurnal variations and spatial distribution along
the shoot axis, Planta, 217, 783–793, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-003-1041-4, 2003. a
Thum, T., Caldararu, S., Engel, J., Kern, M., Pallandt, M., Schnur, R., Yu, L.,
and Zaehle, S.: A new model of the coupled carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus
cycles in the terrestrial biosphere (QUINCY v1.0; revision 1996),
Geosci. Model Dev., 12, 4781–4802,
https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-4781-2019, 2019. a
Touche, J., Calvaruso, C., De Donato, P., and Turpault, M.: Five successive
years of rainfall exclusion induce nutritional stress in a mature beech
stand, Forest Ecol. Manag., 507, 119987,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119987, 2022. a
Tripler, C. E., Kaushal, S. S., Likens, G. E., and Walter, M. T.: Patterns in
potassium dynamics in forest ecosystems, Ecol. Lett., 9, 451–466,
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00891.x, 2006. a
Turner, J. and Lambert, M. J.: Analysis of nutrient use efficiency (NUE) in
Eucalyptus pilularis forests, Austr. J. Bot., 62, 558–569,
https://doi.org/10.1071/BT14162, 2014. a
Vicca, S., Luyssaert, S., Peñuelas, J., Campioli, M., Chapin III, F. S.,
Ciais, P., Heinemeyer, A., Högberg, P., Kutsch, W. L., Law, B. E., Malhi,
Y., Papale, D., Piao, S. L., Reichstein, M., Schulze, E. D., and Janssens,
I. A.: Fertile forests produce biomass more efficiently, Ecol. Lett., 15,
520–526, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01775.x, 2012. a
Zaehle, S., Friend, A. D., Friedlingstein, P., Dentener, F., Peylin, P., and
Schulz, M.: Carbon and nitrogen cycle dynamics in the O-CN land surface
model: 2. Role of the nitrogen cycle in the historical terrestrial carbon
balance, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 24, 1, https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GB003522, 2010. a
Short summary
After simulating the effects of low levels of potassium on the canopy of trees and the uptake of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere by leaves in Part 1, here we tried to simulate the way the trees use the carbon they have acquired and the interaction with the potassium cycle in the tree. We show that the effect of low potassium on the efficiency of the trees in acquiring carbon is enough to explain why they produce less wood when they are in soils with low levels of potassium.
After simulating the effects of low levels of potassium on the canopy of trees and the uptake of...
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint