Articles | Volume 22, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-841-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-841-2025
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18 Feb 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 18 Feb 2025

Toward more robust net primary production projections in the North Atlantic Ocean

Stéphane Doléac, Marina Lévy, Roy El Hourany, and Laurent Bopp

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EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4891,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2026-4891, 2026
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Biogeosciences (BG).
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Cited articles

Abot, L., Provost, C., and Poli, L.: Recent Convection Decline in the Greenland Sea: Insights From the Mercator Ocean System Over 2008–2020, J. Geophys. Res.-Oceans, 128, e2022JC019320, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019320, 2023. a
Alexander, K. and Easterbrook, S. M.: The software architecture of climate models: a graphical comparison of CMIP5 and EMICAR5 configurations, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 1221–1232, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-1221-2015, 2015. a
Aumont, O., Ethé, C., Tagliabue, A., Bopp, L., and Gehlen, M.: PISCES-v2: an ocean biogeochemical model for carbon and ecosystem studies, Geosci. Model Dev., 8, 2465–2513, https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-2465-2015, 2015. a, b, c, d, e
Baaklini, G., El Hourany, R., Fakhri, M., Brajard, J., Issa, L., Fifani, G., and Mortier, L.: Surface circulation properties in the eastern Mediterranean emphasized using machine learning methods, Ocean Sci., 18, 1491–1505, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1491-2022, 2022. a
Behrenfeld, M. J. and Falkowski, P. G.: Photosynthetic rates derived from satellite-based chlorophyll concentration, Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1997.42.1.0001, 1997. a
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Editorial statement
This study presents a new methodology to address the divergent projections of Net Primary Production in the North Atlantic Ocean in the last phase 6 of CMIP. The method is based on the process-based selection of models in the different ocean regions. This method can contribute to improve the reliability of climate change impact assessments on ecosystems and human societies.
Short summary
The marine biogeochemistry components of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) models vary widely in their process representations. Using an innovative bioregionalization of the North Atlantic, we reveal that this model diversity largely drives the divergence in net primary production projections under a high-emission scenario. The identification of the most mechanistically realistic models allows for a substantial reduction in projection uncertainty.
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