Articles | Volume 18, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2511-2021
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2511-2021
Research article
 | 
22 Apr 2021
Research article |  | 22 Apr 2021

CO2 physiological effect can cause rainfall decrease as strong as large-scale deforestation in the Amazon

Gilvan Sampaio, Marília H. Shimizu, Carlos A. Guimarães-Júnior, Felipe Alexandre, Marcelo Guatura, Manoel Cardoso, Tomas F. Domingues, Anja Rammig, Celso von Randow, Luiz F. C. Rezende, and David M. Lapola

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Cited articles

Aidar, M. P. M., Martinez, C. A., Costa, A. C., Costa, P. M. F., Dietrich, S. M. C., and Buckeridge, M. S.: Effect of atmospheric CO2 enrichment on the establishment of seedlings of Jatobá, Hymenaea Courbaril L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae), Biota Neotrop., 2, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032002000100008, 2002. 
Ainsworth, E. A. and Long, S. P.: What have we learned from 15 years of free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE)? A meta-analytic review of the responses of photosynthesis, canopy properties and plant production to rising CO2, New Phytol., 165, 351–372, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01224.x, 2005. 
Ainsworth, E. A. and Rogers, A.: The response of photosynthesis and stomatal conductance to rising [CO2]: mechanisms and environmental interactions, Plant Cell Environ., 30, 258–270, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2007.01641.x, 2007. 
Badger, A. M. and Dirmeyer, P. A.: Remote tropical and sub-tropical responses to Amazon deforestation, Clim. Dynam., 46, 3057–3066, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-015-2752-5, 2016. 
Ball, J. and Berry, J. A.: The ci/cs ratio: a basis for predicting stomatal control of photosynthesis, in: Carnegie Institute Washington Yearbook 81, Carnegie Institute Washington, Washington, USA, 88–92, 1982. 
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The impact of large-scale deforestation and the physiological effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on Amazon rainfall are systematically compared in this study. Our results are remarkable in showing that the two disturbances cause equivalent rainfall decrease, though through different causal mechanisms. These results highlight the importance of not only curbing regional deforestation but also reducing global CO2 emissions to avoid climatic changes in the Amazon.
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