Articles | Volume 20, issue 24
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4969-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-4969-2023
© Author(s) 2023. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
16 Dec 2023
Research article |
| 16 Dec 2023
| 16 Dec 2023
Origin of secondary fatty alcohols in atmospheric aerosols in a cool–temperate forest based on their mass size distributions
Yuhao Cui
Division of Earth System Science, Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0810, Japan
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0819, Japan
Eri Tachibana
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0819, Japan
Kimitaka Kawamura
Chubu Institute for Advanced Studies, Chubu University, Kasugai, 487-8501, Japan
Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0819, Japan
Related authors
No articles found.
Riku Miyase, Yuzo Miyazaki, Tomohisa Irino, and Youhei Yamashita
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2525, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2525, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
Short summary
Short summary
Water-soluble pyrogenic carbon (WSPyC) is long-lived in the ocean and plays a role in regulating climate. This study observed the variations in concentration and sources of WSPyC in atmospheric aerosols. The results suggest that WSPyC can form through the oxidation of soot during atmospheric transport, highlighting this process as an important pathway before aerosols are deposited into the ocean.
Yuzo Miyazaki, Yunhan Wang, Eri Tachibana, Koji Suzuki, Youhei Yamashita, and Jun Nishioka
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2689, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2689, 2025
This preprint is open for discussion and under review for Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP).
Short summary
Short summary
It is essential to understand how biologically productive oceanic regions during spring phytoplankton blooms after sea ice melting contribute to the sea-to-air emission flux of atmospheric organic aerosols (OAs) in the subarctic oceans. Our shipboard measurements highlight the preferential formation of N-containing secondary water-soluble OAs associated with the predominant diatoms including ice algae during the bloom after sea ice melting/retreat in the subarctic ocean.
Wenxin Zhang, Wei Hu, Mutong Niu, Quanfei Zhu, Na An, Qiang Zhang, Rui Jin, Xiaoli Fu, Jian Hao, Jianbo Yang, Jingle Liu, Jing Shi, Suqin Han, Junjun Deng, Libin Wu, Yuqi Feng, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2269, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2269, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated airborne endotoxins varying with height and season in northern China. By analyzing specific hydroxy fatty acids in aerosols, we estimated endotoxins at ground level and higher altitudes. Higher concentrations were observed near the ground during winter, likely driven by microbial emissions and combustion sources. Our findings suggest that air pollution and meteorological factors can influence endotoxin concentrations, posing potential health risks in urban environments.
Petr Vodička, Kimitaka Kawamura, Bhagawati Kunwar, Lin Huang, Dhananjay K. Deshmukh, Md. Mozammel Haque, Sangeeta Sharma, and Leonard Barrie
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3656, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3656, 2025
Short summary
Short summary
Carbonate carbon (CC) is not negligible in Arctic total suspended particles (TSP). If not considered, CC biases the contribution of elemental and organic carbon. CC content in TSP was strongly reflected in the δ13C values of total carbon (TC). Carbon contribution from CaCO3 supports strong dependence of CC and δ13C on Ca. Finally, two hypothetical CC sources were identified based on the analysis of air mass back trajectories – dust resuspension and marine microorganisms.
Jingjing Meng, Yachen Wang, Yuanyuan Li, Tonglin Huang, Zhifei Wang, Yiqiu Wang, Min Chen, Zhanfang Hou, Houhua Zhou, Keding Lu, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 14481–14503, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14481-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-14481-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated the effect of COVID-19 lockdown (LCD) measures on the formation and evolutionary process of diacids and related compounds from field observations. Results demonstrate that more aged organic aerosols are observed during the LCD due to the enhanced photochemical oxidation. Our study also found that the reactivity of 13C was higher than that of 12C in the gaseous photochemical oxidation, leading to higher δ13C values of C2 during the LCD than before the LCD.
Jinyoung Jung, Yuzo Miyazaki, Jin Hur, Yun Kyung Lee, Mi Hae Jeon, Youngju Lee, Kyoung-Ho Cho, Hyun Young Chung, Kitae Kim, Jung-Ok Choi, Catherine Lalande, Joo-Hong Kim, Taejin Choi, Young Jun Yoon, Eun Jin Yang, and Sung-Ho Kang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 4663–4684, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4663-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-4663-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study examined the summertime fluorescence properties of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) in aerosols over the western Arctic Ocean. We found that the WSOC in fine-mode aerosols in coastal areas showed a higher polycondensation degree and aromaticity than in sea-ice-covered areas. The fluorescence properties of atmospheric WSOC in the summertime marine Arctic boundary can improve our understanding of the WSOC chemical and biological linkages at the ocean–sea-ice–atmosphere interface.
Shujun Zhong, Shuang Chen, Junjun Deng, Yanbing Fan, Qiang Zhang, Qiaorong Xie, Yulin Qi, Wei Hu, Libin Wu, Xiaodong Li, Chandra Mouli Pavuluri, Jialei Zhu, Xin Wang, Di Liu, Xiaole Pan, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, Yisheng Xu, Haijie Tong, Hang Su, Yafang Cheng, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 23, 2061–2077, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2061-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-2061-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated the role of the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) loading on the molecular composition of wintertime urban aerosols by ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometry. Results demonstrate that the SOA loading is an important factor associated with the oxidation degree, nitrate group content, and chemodiversity of nitrooxy–organosulfates. Our study also found that the hydrolysis of nitrooxy–organosulfates is a possible pathway for the formation of organosulfates.
Tsukasa Dobashi, Yuzo Miyazaki, Eri Tachibana, Kazutaka Takahashi, Sachiko Horii, Fuminori Hashihama, Saori Yasui-Tamura, Yoko Iwamoto, Shu-Kuan Wong, and Koji Hamasaki
Biogeosciences, 20, 439–449, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-439-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-20-439-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
Water-soluble organic nitrogen (WSON) in marine aerosols is important for biogeochemical cycling of bioelements. Our shipboard measurements suggested that reactive nitrogen produced and exuded by nitrogen-fixing microorganisms in surface seawater likely contributed to the formation of WSON aerosols in the subtropical North Pacific. This study provides new implications for the role of marine microbial activity in the formation of WSON aerosols in the ocean surface.
Junjun Deng, Hao Ma, Xinfeng Wang, Shujun Zhong, Zhimin Zhang, Jialei Zhu, Yanbing Fan, Wei Hu, Libin Wu, Xiaodong Li, Lujie Ren, Chandra Mouli Pavuluri, Xiaole Pan, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 6449–6470, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6449-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-6449-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Light-absorbing brown carbon (BrC) plays an important role in climate change and atmospheric chemistry. Here we investigated the seasonal and diurnal variations in water-soluble BrC in PM2.5 in the megacity Tianjin in coastal China. Results of the source apportionments from the combination with organic molecular compositions and optical properties of water-soluble BrC reveal a large contribution from primary bioaerosol particles to BrC in the urban atmosphere.
Yange Deng, Hiroaki Fujinari, Hikari Yai, Kojiro Shimada, Yuzo Miyazaki, Eri Tachibana, Dhananjay K. Deshmukh, Kimitaka Kawamura, Tomoki Nakayama, Shiori Tatsuta, Mingfu Cai, Hanbing Xu, Fei Li, Haobo Tan, Sho Ohata, Yutaka Kondo, Akinori Takami, Shiro Hatakeyama, and Michihiro Mochida
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 5515–5533, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5515-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-5515-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
Offline analyses of the hygroscopicity and composition of atmospheric aerosols are complementary to online analyses in view of the applicability to broader sizes, specific compound groups, and investigations at remote sites. This offline study characterized the composition of water-soluble matter in aerosols and their humidity-dependent hygroscopicity on Okinawa, a receptor site of East Asian outflow. Further, comparison with online analyses showed the appropriateness of the offline method.
Md. Mozammel Haque, Yanlin Zhang, Srinivas Bikkina, Meehye Lee, and Kimitaka Kawamura
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 22, 1373–1393, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1373-2022, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-1373-2022, 2022
Short summary
Short summary
We attempt to understand the current state of East Asian organic aerosols with both the molecular marker approach and 14° C data of carbonaceous components. A significant positive correlation of nonfossil- and fossil-derived organic carbon with levoglucosan suggests the importance of biomass burning (BB) and coal combustion sources in the East Asian outflow. Thus, attribution of ambient levoglucosan levels over the western North Pacific to the impact of BB emission may cause large uncertainty.
Sharmine Akter Simu, Yuzo Miyazaki, Eri Tachibana, Henning Finkenzeller, Jérôme Brioude, Aurélie Colomb, Olivier Magand, Bert Verreyken, Stephanie Evan, Rainer Volkamer, and Trissevgeni Stavrakou
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 17017–17029, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17017-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-17017-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The tropical Indian Ocean (IO) is expected to be a significant source of water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), which is relevant to cloud formation. Our study showed that marine secondary organic formation dominantly contributed to the aerosol WSOC mass at the high-altitude observatory in the southwest IO in the wet season in both marine boundary layer and free troposphere (FT). This suggests that the effect of marine secondary sources is important up to FT, a process missing in climate models.
Hong Ren, Wei Hu, Lianfang Wei, Siyao Yue, Jian Zhao, Linjie Li, Libin Wu, Wanyu Zhao, Lujie Ren, Mingjie Kang, Qiaorong Xie, Sihui Su, Xiaole Pan, Zifa Wang, Yele Sun, Kimitaka Kawamura, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 12949–12963, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12949-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12949-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study presents vertical profiles of biogenic and anthropogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) in the urban boundary layer based on a 325 m tower in Beijing in late summer. The increases in the isoprene and toluene SOAs with height were found to be more related to regional transport, whereas the decrease in those from monoterpenes and sesquiterpene were more subject to local emissions. Such complicated vertical distributions of SOA should be considered in future modeling work.
Qiaorong Xie, Sihui Su, Jing Chen, Yuqing Dai, Siyao Yue, Hang Su, Haijie Tong, Wanyu Zhao, Lujie Ren, Yisheng Xu, Dong Cao, Ying Li, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, Cong-Qiang Liu, Kimitaka Kawamura, Guibin Jiang, Yafang Cheng, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 11453–11465, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-11453-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-11453-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
This study investigated the role of nighttime chemistry during Chinese New Year's Eve that enhances the formation of nitrooxy organosulfates in the aerosol phase. Results show that anthropogenic precursors, together with biogenic ones, considerably contribute to the formation of low-volatility nitrooxy OSs. Our study provides detailed molecular composition of firework-related aerosols, which gives new insights into the physicochemical properties and potential health effects of urban aerosols.
Philippe Massicotte, Rainer M. W. Amon, David Antoine, Philippe Archambault, Sergio Balzano, Simon Bélanger, Ronald Benner, Dominique Boeuf, Annick Bricaud, Flavienne Bruyant, Gwenaëlle Chaillou, Malik Chami, Bruno Charrière, Jing Chen, Hervé Claustre, Pierre Coupel, Nicole Delsaut, David Doxaran, Jens Ehn, Cédric Fichot, Marie-Hélène Forget, Pingqing Fu, Jonathan Gagnon, Nicole Garcia, Beat Gasser, Jean-François Ghiglione, Gaby Gorsky, Michel Gosselin, Priscillia Gourvil, Yves Gratton, Pascal Guillot, Hermann J. Heipieper, Serge Heussner, Stanford B. Hooker, Yannick Huot, Christian Jeanthon, Wade Jeffrey, Fabien Joux, Kimitaka Kawamura, Bruno Lansard, Edouard Leymarie, Heike Link, Connie Lovejoy, Claudie Marec, Dominique Marie, Johannie Martin, Jacobo Martín, Guillaume Massé, Atsushi Matsuoka, Vanessa McKague, Alexandre Mignot, William L. Miller, Juan-Carlos Miquel, Alfonso Mucci, Kaori Ono, Eva Ortega-Retuerta, Christos Panagiotopoulos, Tim Papakyriakou, Marc Picheral, Louis Prieur, Patrick Raimbault, Joséphine Ras, Rick A. Reynolds, André Rochon, Jean-François Rontani, Catherine Schmechtig, Sabine Schmidt, Richard Sempéré, Yuan Shen, Guisheng Song, Dariusz Stramski, Eri Tachibana, Alexandre Thirouard, Imma Tolosa, Jean-Éric Tremblay, Mickael Vaïtilingom, Daniel Vaulot, Frédéric Vaultier, John K. Volkman, Huixiang Xie, Guangming Zheng, and Marcel Babin
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 13, 1561–1592, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1561-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-1561-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
The MALINA oceanographic expedition was conducted in the Mackenzie River and the Beaufort Sea systems. The sampling was performed across seven shelf–basin transects to capture the meridional gradient between the estuary and the open ocean. The main goal of this research program was to better understand how processes such as primary production are influencing the fate of organic matter originating from the surrounding terrestrial landscape during its transition toward the Arctic Ocean.
Santosh Kumar Verma, Kimitaka Kawamura, Fei Yang, Pingqing Fu, Yugo Kanaya, and Zifa Wang
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 4959–4978, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4959-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4959-2021, 2021
Short summary
Short summary
We studied aerosol samples collected in autumn 2007 with day and night intervals in a rural site of Mangshan, north of Beijing, for sugar compounds (SCs) that are abundant organic aerosol components and can influence the air quality and climate. We found higher concentrations of biomass burning (BB) products at nighttime than daytime, whereas pollen tracers and other SCs showed an opposite diurnal trend, because this site is meteorologically characterized by a mountain/valley breeze.
Wanyu Zhao, Hong Ren, Kimitaka Kawamura, Huiyun Du, Xueshun Chen, Siyao Yue, Qiaorong Xie, Lianfang Wei, Ping Li, Xin Zeng, Shaofei Kong, Yele Sun, Zifa Wang, and Pingqing Fu
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 20, 10331–10350, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10331-2020, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-10331-2020, 2020
Short summary
Short summary
Our observations provide detailed information on the abundance and vertical distribution of dicarboxylic acids, oxoacids and α-dicarbonyls in PM2.5 collected at three heights based on a 325 m meteorological tower in Beijing in summer. Our results demonstrate that organic acids at the ground surface are largely associated with local traffic emissions, while long-range atmospheric transport followed by photochemical ageing contributes more in the urban boundary layer than the ground surface.
Cited articles
Cao, J., Song, Y., Wu, H., Qin, L., Hu, L., and Hao, R.: Ultrastructural Studies on the Natural Leaf Senescence of Cinnamomum Camphora, Scanning, 35, 336–343, https://doi.org/10.1002/sca.21065, 2013.
Chen, J., Kawamura, K., Hu, W., Liu, C. Q., Zhang, Q., and Fu, P.: Terrestrial lipid biomarkers in marine aerosols over the western North Pacific during 1990–1993 and 2006–2009, Sci. Total Environ., 797, 149115–149115, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149115, 2021.
Donaldson, D. J. and Vaida, V.: The Influence of Organic Films at the Air-Aqueous Boundary on Atmospheric Processes, Chem. Rev., 106, 1445–1461, https://doi.org/10.1021/cr040367c, 2006.
Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Chen, J., and Barrie, L.: Isoprene, monoterpene, and sesquiterpene oxidation products in the high Arctic aerosols during late winter to early summer, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43, 4022–4028, 2009.
Fu, P., Kawamura, K., Kobayashi, M., and Simoneit, B. R.T .: Seasonal variations of sugars in atmospheric particulate matter from Gosan, Jeju Island: Significant contributions of airborne pollen and Asian dust in spring, Atmos. Environ., 55, 234-239, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.02.061, 2012.
Gagosian, R. B., Peltzer, E. T., and Merrill, J. T.: Long-range transport of terrestrially derived lipids in aerosols from the South Pacific, Nature, 325, 800–803, 1987.
Gilman, J. B., Eliason, T. L., Fast, A., and Vaida, V.: Selectivity and stability of organic films at the air-aqueous interface, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 280, 234–243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2004.07.019, 2004.
Gülz, P. G.: Epicuticular leaf waxes in the evolution of the plant kingdom, J. Plant Physiol., 143, 453–464, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81807-9, 1994.
Hader, J. D., Wright, T. P., and Petters, M. D.: Contribution of pollen to atmospheric ice nuclei concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14, 5433–5449, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-14-5433-2014, 2014.
Hiura, T.: Stochasticity of species assemblage of canopy trees and understory plants in a temperate secondary forest created by major disturbances, Ecol. Res., 16, 887–893, 2001.
Huang, H., Yarmush, M. L., and Usta, O. B.: Long-term deep-supercooling of large-volume water and red cell suspensions via surface sealing with immiscible liquids, Nat. Commun., 9, 3201, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05636-0, 2018.
Jetter, R. and Kunst, L: Plant surface lipid biosynthetic pathways and their utility for metabolic engineering of waxes and hydrocarbon biofuels, Plant J., 54, 670–683, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03467.x, 2008.
Jetter, R. and Riederer, M.: Epicuticular crystals of nonacosan-10-ol: in-vitro reconstitution and factors influencing crystal habits, Planta, 195, 257–270, 1994.
Jia, Y. and Fraser, M. P.: Characterization of saccharides in size-fractionated ambient particulate matter and aerosol sources: the contribution of primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) and soil to ambient particulate matter, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 930–936, https://doi.org/10.1021/es103104e, 2011.
Jia, Y. L., Clements, A. L., and Fraser, M. P.: Saccharide composition in atmospheric particulate matter in the southwest US and estimates of source contributions, J. Aerosol Sci., 41, 62–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaerosci.2009.08.005, 2010.
Jones, A. M. and Harrison, R. M.: The effects of meteorological factors on atmospheric bioaerosol concentrations: a review, Sci. Total Environ., 326, 151–180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.021, 2004.
Kawamura, K., Ishimura, Y., and Yamazaki, K.: Four years' observations of terrestrial lipid class compounds in marine aerosols from the western North Pacific, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 17, 1003, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001810, 2003.
Koch, K., Dommisse, A., and Barthlott, W.: Chemistry and crystal growth of plant wax tubules of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) and Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus) leaves on technical substrates, Crystal Growth Des., 6, 2571–2578, https://doi.org/10.1021/cg060035w, 2006.
Koivisto, E., Ladommatos, N., and Gold, M.: Systematic study of the effect of the hydroxyl functional group in alcohol molecules on compression ignition and exhaust gas emissions, Fuel, 153, 650–663, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.03.042, 2015.
Li, S., Cheng, S., Du, L., and Wang, W.: Establishing a model organic film of low volatile compound mixture on aqueous aerosol surface, Atmos. Environ., 200, 15–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.11.052, 2019.
Lukas, M., Schwidetzky, R., Kunert, A.T., Pöschl, U., Fröhlich-Nowoisky, J., Bonn M., and Meister, K.: Electrostatic Interactions Control the Functionality of Bacterial Ice Nucleators, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 142, 15, 6842–6846, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b13069, 2020.
Matas, A. J., Sanz, M. J., and Heredia, A.: Studies on the structure of the plant wax nonacosan-10-ol, the main component of epicuticular wax conifers, Int. J. Biol. Macromol., 33, 31–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-8130(03)00061-8, 2003.
Matsumoto, K., Kodama, S., Sakata, K., and Watanabe, Y.: Atmospheric deposition fluxes and processes of the water-soluble and water-insoluble organic carbon in central Japan, Atmos. Environ., 271, 118913, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118913, 2022.
Medeiros, P. M., Conte, M. H., Weber, J. C., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Sugars as source indicators of biogenic organic carbon in aerosols collected above the Howland Experimental Forest, Maine, Atmos. Environ., 40, 1694–1705, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.11.001, 2006.
Miyazaki, Y., Fu, P. Q., Kawamura, K., Mizoguchi, Y., and Yamanoi, K.: Seasonal variations of stable carbon isotopic composition and biogenic tracer compounds of water-soluble organic aerosols in a deciduous forest, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 1367–1376, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-1367-2012, 2012.
Miyazaki, Y., Gowda, D., Tachibana, E., Takahashi, Y., and Hiura, T.: Identification of secondary fatty alcohols in atmospheric aerosols in temperate forests, Biogeosciences, 16, 2181–2188, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-16-2181-2019, 2019.
Mohammadian, M. A., Watling, J. R., and Hill, R. S.: The impact of epicuticular wax on gas-exchange and photoinhibition in Leucadendron lanigerum (Proteaceae), Acta Oecolog., 31, 93–101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actao.2006.10.005, 2007.
Mudge, S. M.: Fatty alcohols – A review of their natural synthesis and environmental distribution, Soap Deterg. Assoc., 132, 1–141, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2011.10.016, 2005.
Müller, A., Miyazaki, Y., Tachibana, E., Kawamura, K., and Hiura, T.: Evidence of a reduction in cloud condensation nuclei activity of water-soluble aerosols caused by biogenic emissions in a cool-temperate forest, Sci. Rep.-UK, 7, 8452, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08112-9, 2017.
Nakai, Y., Kitamura, K., Suzuki, S., and Abe, S.: Year-long carbon dioxide exchange above a broadleaf deciduous forest in Sapporo, Northern Japan, Tellus, B, 55, 305–312, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusb.v55i2.16755, 2003.
Nelson, D. B., Ladd, S. N., Schubert, and C. J., and Kahmen, A.: Rapid atmospheric transport and large-scale deposition of recently synthesized plant waxes, Geochim. Cosmochim. Ac., 222, 599–617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.11.018, 2018.
Nikolić, B., Todosijević, M., Đorđević, I., Stanković, J., Mitić, Z., Tešević, V., and Marin, P.: Nonacosan-10-ol and n-Alkanes in Leaves of Pinus pinaster, Nat. Prod. Commun., 15, 1–4, https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X20926073, 2020.
O'Sullivan, D., Murray, B. J., Ross, J. F., Whale, T. F., Price, H. C., Atkinson, J. D., Umo, N. S., and Webb, M. E.: The relevance of nanoscale biological fragments for ice nucleation in clouds, Sci. Rep.-UK, 5, 8082, https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08082, 2015.
Oros, D. R. and Simoneit, B. R. T.: Identification and emission factors of molecular tracers in organic aerosols from biomass burning Part 1. Temperate climate conifers, Appl. Geochem., 16, 1513–1544, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00021-X, 2001.
Perkins, R. J., Vazquez de Vasquez, M. G., Beasley, E. E., Hill, T. C. J., Stone, E. A., Allen, H. C., and DeMott, P. J.: Relating structure and ice nucleation of mixed surfactant systems relevant to sea spray aerosol, J. Phys. Chem. A, 124, 8806–8821, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.0c05849, 2020.
Qiu, Y., Odendahl, N., Hudait, A., Mason, R., Bertram, A. K., Paesani, F., DeMott, P. J., and Molinero, V: Ice nucleation efficiency of hydroxylated organic surfaces is controlled by their structural fluctuations and mismatch to ice, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139, 3052–3064, https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b12210, 2017.
Reicosky, D. A. and Hanover, J. W.: Physiological effects of surface waxes I. Light reflectance for glaucous and nonglaucous Picea pungens, Plant Physiol., 62, 101–104, https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.62.1.101, 1978.
Schulten, H.-R., Simmleit, N., and Rump, H. H.: Soft ionization mass spectrometry of epicuticular waxes isolated from coniferous needles, Chem. Phys. Lipids, 41, 209–224, https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-3084(86)90023-X, 1986.
Sharma, P., Kothari, S. L., Rathore, M. S., and Gour, V. S.: Properties, variations, roles and potential applications of epicuticular wax: A review, Turk. J. Bot., 42, 135–149, https://doi.org/10.3906/bot-1702-25, 2018.
Simoneit, B. R. T., Kobayashi, M., Mochida, M., Kawamura, K., Lee, M., Lim, H. J., Turpin, B. J., and Komazaki, Y.: Composition and major sources of organic compounds of aerosol particulate matter sampled during the ACE-Asia campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 109, D19S10, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004598, 2004.
Spangenberg, J. E., Ferrer, M., Tschudin, P., Volken, M., and Hafner, A.: Microstructural, chemical and isotopic evidence for the origin of late neolithic leather recovered from an ice field in the Swiss Alps, J. Archaeol. Sci., 37, 1851–1865, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2010.02.003, 2010.
Tegen, I. and Schepanski, K.: Climate Feedback on Aerosol Emission and Atmospheric Concentrations, Curr. Clim. Change Rep., 4, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-018-0086-1, 2018.
Tulloch, A. P.: Chemistry of waxes of higher plants, chemistry and biochemistry of natural waxes, edited by: Kolattukudy, P. E., Amsterdam, Elsevier, 235–287, 1976.
Vazquez de Vasquez, M., Carter-Fenk, K. A., Beasley, E. E., Simpson, J. B., Allen, H. C., and McCaslin, L.: Ice nucleation insights: interfacial electric fields and fatty alcohol and acid hydration, AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, 2020, A035-0009, https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020AGUFMA035.0009V (last access: 23 April 2023), 2020.
Vioque, J. and Kolattukudy, P. E.: Resolution and purification of an aldehydegenerating and an alcohol-generating fatty acyl-CoA reductase from pea leaves (Pisum sativum L), Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 340, 64–72, 1997.
Visez, N., Ivanovsky, A., Roose, A., Gosselin, S., Sénéchal, H., Poncet, P., and Choël, M.: Atmospheric particulate matter adhesion onto pollen: A review, Aerobiologia, 36, 49–62, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10453-019-09616-9, 2020.
Wang, Y., Wang, J., Chai, G., Li, C., Hu, Y., Chen, X., and Wang, Z.: Developmental changes in composition and morphology of cuticular waxes on leaves and spikes of glossy and glaucous wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), PLOS ONE, 10, e0143671, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141239, 2015.
Yamamoto, S., Otto, A., and Simoneit, B. R. T.: GC-MS analysis of wax in leaf of Sequoiadendron giganteum, Sequoioideae, Cuprressaceae, Res. Org. Geochem., 224, 159–171, 2008.
You, B., Li, S., Tsona, N. T., Li, J., Xu, L., Yang, Z., Cheng, S., Chen, Q., George, C., Ge, M., and Du, L.: Environmental Processing of Short-Chain Fatty Alcohols Induced by Photosensitized Chemistry of Brown Carbons, ACS Earth Space Chem., 4, 631–640, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsearthspacechem.0c00023, 2020.
Yu, L. E., Shulman, M. L., Kopperud, R., and Hildemann, L. M.: Characterization of organic compounds collected during the southeastern aerosol and visibility study: Water-soluble organic compounds, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39, 707–715, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0489700, 2005.
Zhang, M., Khaled, A., Amato, P., Delort, A.-M., and Ervens, B.: Sensitivities to biological aerosol particle properties and ageing processes: potential implications for aerosol–cloud interactions and optical properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 21, 3699–3724, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3699-2021, 2021.
Zhu, C., Kawamura, K., and Kunwar, B.: Organic tracers of primary biological aerosol particles at subtropical Okinawa Island in the western North Pacific Rim, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 120, 5504–5523, https://doi.org/10.1002/2015jd023611, 2015.
Short summary
Fatty alcohols (FAs) are major components of surface lipids in plant leaves and serve as surface-active aerosols. Our study on the aerosol size distributions in a forest suggests that secondary FAs (SFAs) originated from plant waxes and that leaf senescence status is likely an important factor controlling the size distribution of SFAs. This study provides new insights into the sources of primary biological aerosol particles (PBAPs) and their effects on the aerosol ice nucleation activity.
Fatty alcohols (FAs) are major components of surface lipids in plant leaves and serve as...
Special issue
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint