Articles | Volume 17, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2263-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-17-2263-2020
Research article
 | 
22 Apr 2020
Research article |  | 22 Apr 2020

Regulation of nitrous oxide production in low-oxygen waters off the coast of Peru

Claudia Frey, Hermann W. Bange, Eric P. Achterberg, Amal Jayakumar, Carolin R. Löscher, Damian L. Arévalo-Martínez, Elizabeth León-Palmero, Mingshuang Sun, Xin Sun, Ruifang C. Xie, Sergey Oleynik, and Bess B. Ward

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Cited articles

Anderson, J. H.: The metabolism of hydroxylamine to nitrite by Nitrosomonas, Biochem. J., 91, 8–17, https://doi.org/10.1042/bj0910008, 1964. 
Arévalo-Martínez, D. L., Kock, A., Löscher, C. R., Schmitz, R. A., Bange, H. W., Arevalo-Martínez, D., Kock, A., Löscher, C. R., Schmitz, R. A., and Bange, H. W.: Massive nitrous oxide emissions from the tropical South Pacific Ocean, Nat. Geosci., 8, 530–533, https://doi.org/10.1038/NGEO2469, 2015. 
Arévalo-Martínez, D. L., Kock, A., Löscher, C. R., Schmitz, R. A., Stramma, L., and Bange, H. W.: Influence of mesoscale eddies on the distribution of nitrous oxide in the eastern tropical South Pacific, Biogeosciences, 13, 1105–1118, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-1105-2016, 2016.  
Babbin, A. R., Keil, R. G., Devol, A. H., and Ward, B. B.: Organic matter stoichiometry, flux, and oxygen control nitrogen loss in the ocean, Science, 344, 406–408, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1248364, 2014. 
Babbin, A. R., Bianchi, D., Jayakumar, A., and Ward, B. B.: Rapid nitrous oxide cycling in the suboxic ocean, Science, 348, 1127–1129, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8380, 2015. 
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Short summary
The production of N2O via nitrification and denitrification associated with low-O2 waters is a major source of oceanic N2O. We investigated the regulation and dynamics of these processes with respect to O2 and organic matter inputs. The transcription of the key nitrification gene amoA rapidly responded to changes in O2 and strongly correlated with N2O production rates. N2O production by denitrification was clearly stimulated by organic carbon, implying that its supply controls N2O production.
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