Articles | Volume 22, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-71-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-22-71-2025
Research article
 | Highlight paper
 | 
08 Jan 2025
Research article | Highlight paper |  | 08 Jan 2025

Particle fluxes by subtropical pelagic communities under ocean alkalinity enhancement

Philipp Suessle, Jan Taucher, Silvan Urs Goldenberg, Moritz Baumann, Kristian Spilling, Andrea Noche-Ferreira, Mari Vanharanta, and Ulf Riebesell

Related authors

Surface area and Ω-aragonite oversaturation as controls of the runaway precipitation process in ocean alkalinity enhancement
Niels Suitner, Jens Hartmann, Selene Varliero, Giulia Faucher, Philipp Suessle, and Charly A. Moras
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-381,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-381, 2025
Short summary

Cited articles

Arístegui, J., Tett, P., Hernández-Guerra, A., Basterretxea, G., Montero, M. F., Wild, K., Sangrá, P., Hernández-Leon, S., Canton, M., García-Braun, J. A., Pacheco, M., and Barton, E. D.: The influence of island-generated eddies on chlorophyll distribution: a study of mesoscale variation around Gran Canaria, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. I, 44, 71–96, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0637(96)00093-3, 1997. 
Armstrong, R. A., Lee, C., Hedges, J. I., Honjo, S., and Wakeham, S. G.: A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49, 219–236, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(01)00101-1, 2001. 
Bach, L. T.: Reconsidering the role of carbonate ion concentration in calcification by marine organisms, Biogeosciences, 12, 4939–4951, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-4939-2015, 2015. 
Bach, L. T., Riebesell, U., Sett, S., Febiri, S., Rzepka, P., and Schulz, K. G.: An approach for particle sinking velocity measurements in the 3–400 µm size range and considerations on the effect of temperature on sinking rates, Mar. Biol., 159, 1853–1864, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-012-1945-2, 2012. 
Bach, L. T., Boxhammer, T., Larsen, A., Hildebrandt, N., Schulz, K. G., and Riebesell, U.: Influence of plankton community structure on the sinking velocity of marine aggregates, Global Biogeochem. Cy., 30, 1145–1165, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GB006256, 2016. 
Download
Co-editor-in-chief
This paper examines the effects of ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) on a key biogeochemical process: the biological carbon pump. The findings suggest that, under the conditions studied, the biological pump will largely remain unaffected by OAE. Gaining insights into how such interventions influence complex oceanographic processes at the ecosystem level is essential for assessing both the efficacy and safety of OAE.
Short summary
Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is a negative emission technology which may alter marine communities and the particle export they drive. Here, impacts of carbonate-based OAE on the flux and attenuation of sinking particles in an oligotrophic plankton community are presented. Whilst biological parameters remained unaffected, abiotic carbonate precipitation occurred. Among counteracting OAE’s efficiency, it influenced mineral ballasting and particle sinking velocities, requiring monitoring.
Share
Altmetrics
Final-revised paper
Preprint